Uyayikhumbula i-chickenpox usengumntwana? Ubusazi ukuba intsholongwane ye-chickenpox ingabuya emva kweminyaka emininzi ibangele isifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-herpes zoster, okanye i-shingles? Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kunokuba ucinga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, ngoku kukho isitofu esisebenzayo kakhulu sokukhusela esi sifo kunye nentlungu yaso enzima. Namhlanje, masithethe ngesi sitofu se-shingles ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela iishingles?
Ugonyo lwe-shingles lugonyo olunikwa imizimba yethu. Injongo yalo ephambili kukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana i-shingles .
Khawucinge nje, emva kokuba sifumene i-chickenpox sisebancinci, intsholongwane ebangela i-chickenpox, i-Varicella-Zoster virus, ayinyamalali ngokupheleleyo emizimbeni yethu. Ihlala ithule kwaye ifihliwe kwiiseli zethu zemithambo-luvo. Kwiminyaka kamva, mhlawumbi njengoko sikhula okanye xa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ibuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo, intsholongwane efihlakeleyo iphinda isebenze kwaye ibangele iishingles. Oku kulapho kuvela khona irhashalala ebuhlungu efana ne-blister eluswini, ngesiqhelo kwelinye icala lomzimba.
Enye inzuzo enkulu yale gonyo kukuba ikhusela kwingxaki enkulu ye-shingles ebizwa ngokuba yi -post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN) . Ngamafutshane, i-PHN yintlungu yemithambo-luvo enzima enokuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka, kwanasemva kokuba ama-shingles epholile. Ngoko ke le gonyo iyawunciphisa kakhulu lo mngcipheko.
Okwangoku, isitofu sokugonya esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi naseSri Lanka yiShingrix ™ . Ngaphambili kwakukho isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-`Zostavax®`, kodwa ngoku siyekisiwe ukusetyenziswa kuba isitofu sokugonya seShingrix sisebenza ngakumbi.
Ngubani omele afumane olu gonyo? Ngubani omele angalufumani?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Asinguye wonke umntu owudingayo lo mgomo. Masibone ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kwabo badla ngokucetyiswa ngoogqirha nabo bangacetywayo.
| Udidi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 🟢 Abantu abacebisa kakhulu ukuba bagonywe | |
| Abantu abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu | Ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba ayawohloka ngokwendalo xa abantu bekhula, umngcipheko wokuba neengcongconi uyanda. Ngoko ke, olu gonyo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abantu abakweli qela leminyaka. |
| Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka | Olu gonyo lunokunikwa abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-19 ubudala abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngenxa yezifo ezinje ngomhlaza, i-HIV, okanye amayeza athile. |
| Abantu ababekhe baba neengqele ngaphambili | Ukuba ne-shingles kube kanye akuthethi ukuba awuyi kuphinda uyifumane. Ukuze uthintele ukuphinda ubuye, kubalulekile ukugonywa emva kokuba isifo siphelile. |
| Abantu abafumene isitofu sokugonya esidala (iZostavax) | Nokuba sele ufumene isitofu esidala ngaphambili, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane isitofu esitsha seShingrix, esibonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu. |
| 🔴 Abo kungafanele bagonywe okanye bakuhlehlise ixesha lokugonywa | |
| Ukunganyamezelani kakuhle komzimba | Ukuba ngaphambili wawukhe waba ne-allergy enkulu kwidosi yokuqala yesitofu sokugonya i-shingles, idosi yesibini akufuneki inikwe. |
| Abantu abangazange babe ne-chickenpox | Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi (uvavanyo lwesihloko) luqinisekisa ukuba awukhuselekanga kwi-chickenpox, udinga ugonyo lwe-chickenpox, hayi ugonyo lwe-shingles. |
| Abantu abanesifo seengcongconi okwangoku | Isitofu sokugonya kufuneka sithathwe kuphela emva kokuba isifo siphelile ngokupheleleyo. |
| Oomama abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo | Akukhuthazwa ukugonywa rhoqo ngala maxesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Awuqinisekanga ukuba une-chickenpox?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Ukuba awukhumbuli okanye awuqinisekanga, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha wakho . Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-'titer testing' ukuze ubone ukuba ukhuselekile na kwi-chickenpox.
Inkqubo yokugonywa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu.
- Indlela enikwa ngayo: Isitofu sifakwa kwisihlunu esikwingalo yakho engasentla.
- Inani leedosi: Kufuneka iidosi ezimbini ukuze kukhuselwe ngokupheleleyo. Idosi yesibini kufuneka inikwe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-2 nezi-6 emva kwedosi yokuqala.
- Ubude bexesha lokukhuselwa: Izifundo zangoku zibonisa ukuba umgangatho ophezulu wokukhuselwa ufikelelwa ubuncinane kwiminyaka esi-7 emva kokufumana iidosi ezimbini zesitofu sokugonya seShingrix. Idosi yesithathu (i-booster) ayikhuthazwa okwangoku.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesitofu sokugonya?
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, ugonyo lwe-shingles lunokuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci. Kodwa le yinto yexeshana kwaye idla ngokunyamalala kusuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Luphawu lokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasabela kugonyo kwaye yakha ukhuseleko.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🟡 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana eziqhelekileyo | |
| Indawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukubomvu, ukudumba. |
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomzimba | Ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu. |
| 🚨 Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy ezinokwenzeka rhoqo (funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko!) | |
| Iimpawu zengxamiseko | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba (ii-hives), ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, kunye nokuziva utyhafile. |
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Nangona ezi ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba ndingasasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu emva kokufumana isitofu?
Akunjalo konke konke. I-Shingrix ayilogonyo olunentsholongwane ephilayo. Iqulethe kuphela inxalenye yeproteni yentsholongwane. Ke ngoko, wena okanye nabani na omnye akayi kufumana ii-shingles kolu gonyo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ndifumane i-shingles nokuba ndifumene igonyo?
Nangona ugonyo lweShingrix lusebenza ngaphezu kwama-90%, kunqabile kakhulu, abanye abantu basenokufumana iishingles nangona befumene ugonyo. Kodwa ukuba benjenjalo, iimpawu ziba ncinci kakhulu, azibangeli ntlungu ingako, kwaye ixesha lokugula lifutshane. Kwaye umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima ezifana ne-PHN uphantsi kakhulu.
Ukufumana inaliti akuyonto ithandwa ngumntu wonke, kodwa xa ucinga ngentlungu enzima ye-shingles kunye neengxaki ezilandelayo, ukufumana inaliti kufanelekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Shingles sisifo esibuhlungu esibangela amadyungudyungu esibakho xa umntu ekhulile, esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-chickenpox, esifunyanwa ebuntwaneni.
- Olu gonyo lucetyiswa kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 ubudala kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
- Olu lugonyo oluneedosi ezimbini, kwaye idosi yesibini kufuneka ifunyanwe kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-2-6 emva kwedosi yokuqala.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokugonywa zihlala zincinci kwaye ziyaphela kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
- Nokuba ufumana isitofu sokugonya, ukuba ufumana esi sifo, siya kuba sincinci kakhulu.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba olu gonyo lukulungele na kwaye ulufumane nini ukuze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo.
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