Ngaba ukhohlela rhoqo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu? Okanye ngaba ufumana ukungakhululeki okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yakho yesini? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wezi zinto unokuba luhlobo olwahlukileyo kancinci lwentsholongwane esingazange siluve. Elo gciwane libizwa ngokuba yi "Mycoplasma". Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le mycoplasma, ukuba inokuba nemiphumo enjani emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento esinokuyenza ngayo.
Yintoni le Mycoplasma?
Ngamafutshane, i-mycoplasma luhlobo lweebhaktheriya , okanye iintsholongwane . Zinokubangela usulelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezifana nemiphunga yakho, ulusu, okanye umchamo . Kodwa le bhaktheriya ye-mycoplasma yahlukile kancinci kwezinye iibhaktheriya.
Cinga ngezinye iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo njengezindlu ezineendonga ezakhiwe kakuhle. Ezi zindonga sizibiza ngokuba ziindonga zeeseli. Ezinye zeentsholongwane ezisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ziyawadiliza loo macala aze azitshabalalise. Nangona kunjalo, le ntsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiMycoplasma ayinazo ezo zindonga zeeseli. Ke ngoko, iintsholongwane ezininzi ezaziwayo ezifana nepenicillin azisebenzi kuyo. Lo ngumahluko omkhulu kule ntsholongwane.
Nangona kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-200 ze-mycoplasma, uninzi lwazo alunabungozi kuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka siziqaphele:
- I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
- I-Mycoplasma genitalium
- IiMycoplasma hominis
- I-Ureaplasma urealyticum
- I-Ureaplasma parvum
Ngoku makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ntlobo ngokwahlukeneyo.
I-Mycoplasma pneumoniae, echaphazela imiphunga
Olu hlobo lwebhaktiriya lubangela ikakhulu usulelo kwinkqubo yethu yokuphefumla. Malunga nesinye kwisithathu samatyala olu sulelo lubangela imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiMycoplasma pneumonia . Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba yi "walking pneumonia." Oku kungenxa yokuba ivumela abantu ukuba baqhubeke nokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, endaweni yokuba bahlale ebhedini njengezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia. Kodwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, le ntsholongwane ibangela umkhuhlane wesifuba kunokuba ibe yi-pneumonia .okanye, ngokwezonyango, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-tracheobronchitis.
Ingaba oku kuyasulela? Ewe. Le ntsholongwane inokusasazeka kwabanye ngamathontsi amancinci angena emoyeni xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhohlela okanye ethimla.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Unyango olunokumiselwa ngugqirha |
|---|---|
| Ugqirha wakho angakunika i-antibiotic efana nale:
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I-Mycoplasma genitalium, echaphazela indawo yesini
Olu hlobo lwebhaktheriya lunokubangela usulelo kwindawo yakho yesini. Olu sulelo ludluliselwa ngesondo (STI). Abanye abantu banokuba nolu sulelo kodwa bangabi nazimpawu.
| Iimpawu abanokuthi abafazi bazibone | Iimpawu ezinokuthi zibonwe ngamadoda |
|---|---|
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Ungayifumana njani le nto?
Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-nucleic acid amplification (NAAT) ukuqinisekisa usulelo. Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto zemfuza zebhaktheriya. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa isampuli yomchamo ethathwe kuqala kusasa okanye i-swab yesini/yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ungayithintela njani intsholongwane? Ekubeni idluliselwa ngesondo, ukusebenzisa ikhondom kunokunceda ekuthinteleni intsholongwane. Ukuba unayo intsholongwane, iqabane lakho nalo liya kufuneka linyangwe.
Ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane njengonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba elinye iyeza alisebenzi, kunokufuneka uzame elinye iyeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Masifunde nangeeMycoplasma hominis kunye neentlobo zeUreaplasma.
Ezi ntlobo zintathu zeebhaktheriya (`Mycoplasma hominis`, `Ureaplasma urealyticum`, `Ureaplasma parvum`) zihlala ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yomchamo nakwiindawo zesini zabantu abadala abaninzi abasempilweni. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla, ezi azibangeli usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abaneenkqubo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezibuthathaka, abafazi abakhulelweyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ezi bhaktheriya zinokukhula kakhulu zize zibangele usulelo.
Ezi zinokudluliselwa ngesondo kunye nokusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka.
| Iziphumo ezinokubakho kubafazi | Iingozi zokukhulelwa kunye nosana |
|---|---|
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Ugqirha uza kuvavanya neesampuli ezahlukeneyo zomchamo ukuze abone ukuba ezi zifo zikhona na. Baza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afanelekileyo njengonyango. Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele oku kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mycoplasma luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwebhaktheriya engenaludonga lweseli. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye ii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo azisebenzi kuyo.
- Ezi zingabangela usulelo kwinkqubo yokuphefumla (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, i-pneumonia) kunye neendawo zangasese.
- Ezinye iimpawu zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye, ingakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, zinokuba yingozi.
- Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ikhondom ukukhusela kwi-mycoplasmas ezidluliselwa ngesondo.
- Ukuba ukhohlela rhoqo, umkhuhlane, okanye ukungakhululeki okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yakho yesini, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Musa ukuzinyanga.
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