Ngaba uhlala unentloko enzima, impumlo exineneyo, kunye ne-mucus etyheli? Nokuba uthatha amayeza okanye utshiza impumlo yakho, le ngxaki ye-sinus ayipheli? Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho usenokuba uthe, "Oku kuya kufuna utyando lwe-sinus." Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva loo mazwi. Kodwa ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi zifo zotyando lwe-sinus, ukuba ziyintoni, zenziwa njani, nokuba ziyabuhlungu na, kwaye nokuba kukho naziphi na iingozi, ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni utyando lweSinus?
Ngamafutshane, utyando lwe-sinus lutyando olwenziwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifana ne-sinusitis engapheliyo kunye ne-polyps kwimingxunya ye-sinus. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu tyando lwenziwa xa unyango lwezonyango lungaphumeleli.
Olu tyando lubandakanya ukususa izicwili ezinentsholongwane, mhlawumbi iziqwenga ezincinci zethambo okanye inyama, ezivaleleke ngaphakathi kwimingxunya ye-sinus, ukuze kuvuleke indlela yokuba i-mucus iphume kakuhle. Ngobuchwepheshe obuphambili bale mihla, uninzi lolu tyando lwenziwa kancinci kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mingxunya mikhulu. Ngoko ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lwe-sinus?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zotyando lwe-sinus. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokwemeko yakho. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzekayo. |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweSinus oluSebenzayo lwe-Endoscopic (FESS) | Le yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo . Ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope, enekhamera kunye nokukhanya ngaphambili, ifakwa empumlweni kwaye naziphi na iziqwenga zamathambo, izicwili ezinentsholongwane, okanye inkunkuma enenyama evimba imingxunya ye-sinus ziyasuswa. Oku kwandisa imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kwaye kuvumela ukuba i-mucus evalekileyo ikhuphe amanzi ngokulula. I-CT scan ingasetyenziselwa ukukhokela inkqubo. |
| Ibhaluni yeSinuplasty | Olu lutyando oluncinci kakhulu. Ibhaluni encinci idluliselwa ngetyhubhu encinci (i-catheter) efakwe empumlweni ize ingene kwi-sinus cavity evalekileyo. Emva koko ibhaluni iyavuthelwa kancinci, yandise indlela evalekileyo. Emva koko ibhaluni iyasuswa. |
| Utyando lwaseCaldwell-Luc | Le ndlela isetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi apho ezinye iindlela zingaphumelelanga ukunika isiqabu. Kule ndlela, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kwintsini engaphezulu komlomo ophezulu ukuze kufikelelwe kwi-maxillary sinus, ekwindawo engasemva kwesidlele. Ukusuka apho, kwakheka indlela entsha phakathi kwe-sinus cavity kunye nempumlo. |
Ingaba olu lutyando olukhulu nolunzulu? Ngaba luza kuba buhlungu kakhulu?
Hayi. Utyando lwe-sinus aluthathwa njengotyando olunobungozi obukhulu oluneengxaki ezinkulu.
Xa sithetha ngeentlungu, oogqirha benza olu tyando ngokukunika i-anesthesia okanye ngokufaka iintlungu kuphela kwindawo ekuthethwa ngayo.
- Ukuba une -anesthesia epheleleyo , awuyi kuva nto, uza kube ulele.
- Ukuba uziva ungenazimvakalelo kwindawo ethile , usenokuziva urhawuzelelwa kancinci, kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Kunokubakho iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi kangangeveki emva kotyando, kodwa zinokulawulwa kakuhle ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha.
Ndingenza ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo efunekayo ngaphambi kotyando, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele la manqaku aqhelekileyo.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, zama ukuyeka ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kotyando. Ukutshaya kunokwenza imeko ye-sinus ibe mandundu kwaye kulibazise inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza anjenge-aspirin ubuncinane kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ngaphambi kotyando. La mayeza anokunyusa ukopha kwegazi ngexesha nasemva kotyando. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, musa ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na ukususela ezinzulwini zobusuku ngomhla wotyando.
- Ekubeni ungayi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto iiyure ezingama-24 emva kotyando, lungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando kwaye ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Ukuba utyando lwakho luqhutywa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha okwethutyana ude uphile kwi-anesthesia. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, uza kunikwa imiyalelo yokuba uzinyamekele njani kwiintsuku ezizayo. Uza kunikwa amayeza okunceda kwiintlungu nokuthintela usulelo.
Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci ezibandakanyekayo, kodwa iingxaki ezivela kutyando lwe-sinus azixhaphakanga kakhulu.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
- Ukopha okungaqhelekanga: Ukopha okuncinci kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukopha okungaphezulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oogqirha banokukufaka ipakethe empumlweni yakho baze bakugcine esibhedlele ukuze ujongwe.
- Ukukrazuka emehlweni: Ukukrazuka emehlweni kunokwenzeka ngenxa yotyando okanye ukudumba kwe-sinus.
- Ukuvuza kweCerebral Spinal Fluid (CSF): Le yingxaki engaqhelekanga . Inokubangela ukuvuza kolwelo olujikeleze ingqondo.
- Iingxaki zokubona: Amaxesha amaninzi, ukubona iliso elinye okanye ukubona kabini kunokwenzeka.
- I-Empty Nose Syndrome: Abanye abantu banokuba nomvakalelo wokuxinana okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, nangona imingxunya yabo yempumlo ivulekile ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba woyike konke oku, kungcono ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho uze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iingozi zemeko yakho.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa? Kwaye kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha nini?
Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa okanye inyanga ukuze luchache ngokupheleleyo. Yenza ezi zinto ngelixa usachacha.
- Lala unemiqamelo emibini okanye emithathu phezu kwentloko yakho .
- Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ngathi impumlo yakho ikrwada kwaye ivalekile. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba uhlambe impumlo yakho.
- Thatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- Ukuba unentlungu enzima engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane (oku kungaba luphawu losulelo).
Ukuqukumbela, nangona iingxaki ze-sinus zingasongeli ubomi, zinokunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wobomi kunye nokonwabela ubomi. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyaqhubeka nokubandezeleka ngenxa yazo ngaphandle kokufumana unyango, utyando lwe-sinus lunokuba sisisombululo esilula, esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo kwingxaki yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kwiingxaki ze-sinus ezihlala ixesha elide (i-sinusitis engapheliyo) ezingancedi ngamayeza, utyando lwe-sinus lunyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo.
- Iinkqubo zangoku ezifana neFESS kunye neBalloon Sinuplasty zivumela ukuba umntu alulame ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokusika kakhulu.
- Musa ukoyika utyando. Iintlungu kunye neengozi zincinci. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
- Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngqo ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando.
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