Ngaba amalungu akho akwicala lomzimba wakho? (Situs Inversus) - Masithethe ngale nto!

Sonke siyazi ukuba amalungu abalulekileyo omzimba wethu, njengentliziyo, imiphunga, isibindi, nesisu, acwangciswe ngendlela ethile. Ngokwesiqhelo, la malungu acwangciswe kumacala afanayo, ngendlela efanayo, njengakwabanye abantu. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba, kunqabile kakhulu, amalungu omntu anokujikwa ngokupheleleyo, njengomfanekiso wesipili? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko engaqhelekanga, kodwa uninzi lwexesha engenabungozi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi (Situs Inversus) kwisayensi yezonyango.

Yintoni le (Situs Inversus)? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, iSitus Inversus yimeko engaqhelekanga yemfuza apho amalungu esifubeni sakho nasesiswini sakho abekwe ngokuchaseneyo, njengomfanekiso wesipili, kunokuba abe semzimbeni womntu oqhelekileyo.

Makhe sijonge indlela amalungu ethu ahlala ngayo. Phantse onke amalungu emzimbeni wethu akhula ngendlela ehambelana nekhohlo ukuya ekunene. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yimeko eqhelekileyo (iSitus Solitus) . Umzekelo, incam yentliziyo ithambekele ekhohlo, isibindi ngasekunene, isisu kunye nepleen ngasekhohlo.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuchasene ngokupheleleyo nomntu one- (Situs Inversus) . Oko kukuthi:

• I-atrium yasekhohlo yentliziyo kunye nomphunga wasekhohlo zingafumaneka kwicala lasekunene lesifuba.
• Ukuba ujonga isisu, isibindi kunye nenyongo zisenokuba kwicala lasekhohlo endaweni yelasekunene.
• Isisu kunye ne-spleen zinokuba kwicala lasekunene endaweni yekhohlo.

Xa lonke ilungu lijikeleziswa ngale ndlela, libizwa ngokuba yi (Situs Inversus Totalis) . Oku kunokwenzeka kodwa ngaphandle kwezinye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le meko ibonakala nezinye iziphene zokuzalwa okanye kunye nomxube othile weempawu (syndrome). (Situs Inversus) ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi (Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia) . Kwakhona, malunga ne-5% ukuya kwi-10% yabantu abane (Situs Inversus) banokuba neziphene zentliziyo zokuzalwa (Congenital Heart Defect) .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zeSitus Inversus?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeSitus Inversus . Nazi:

1. I-Dextrocardia eneSitus Inversus: Kulapho incam yentliziyo yakho ijonge kwicala lasekunene lesifuba sakho. Ezinye izitho zakho zomzimba nazo zijonge kwelinye icala.

2. I-Levocardia ene-Situs Inversus: Kolu hlobo, incam yentliziyo idla ngokujoliswa ngasekhohlo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izitho ezisesiswini zijikwa kwelinye icala. Olu hlobo aluqhelekanga kangako, kwaye lunokwenzeka ukuba luhambisane nezinye izifo zentliziyo.

Ngaphandle koku, ukuba kukho naluphi na olunye uphazamiseko ekuphuhlisweni kwamalungu ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, lubizwa ngokuba yi- (Situs Ambiguous).Okwenzekayo kule meko kukuba, nangona amanye amalungu ebekwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ayilandeli ipatheni ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, amalungu angase abekwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwezinye iindawo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko (iSitus Inversus)?

I-Situs Inversus ayisiyonto ixhaphakileyo. Kuthiwa ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabayi-10,000. Kwakhona, le meko ixhaphake kancinci kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini.

Kwenzeka njani oku (Situs Inversus)?

Eyona nto ibangela iSitus Inversus kukutshintsha kwezakhi zofuzo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-genetic mutation . Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhi zofuzo ezinceda amalungu omzimba wethu ukuba abekwe emacaleni afanelekileyo. I-Situs Inversus ibangelwa kukuguquka kwenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zakhi zofuzo. Oososayensi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku bachonge iizakhi zofuzo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezinokubangela iziphene ekumiseleni amacala omzimba. Umzekelo, iizakhi zofuzo ezifana ne-`(ANKS3)`, `(NODAL)`, `(DNAH9)` zingabizwa ngamagama.

Le meko izuzwe njengelifa kwi -autosomal recessive pattern . Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze umntwana abe nale meko, bobabini abazali kufuneka bazuze i-gene eguquliweyo. Ngamafutshane, bobabini abazali kufuneka babe ngabathwali bale gene, kodwa basenokungabi nayo (Situs Inversus) .

Kutheni iSitus Inversus isenzeka? Zithini izinto ezibangela umngcipheko?

Nangona unobangela weSitus Inversus ungowemfuza, kukho izinto ezithile ezinokubangela loo nto. Nazi:

• Ukuba nembali yosapho yesifo sentliziyo (esinxulumene nebhayoloji).
• Ukuba nembali yosapho eneengxaki ezingezizo ezentliziyo (ezinxulumene nebhayoloji).
• Umama unesifo seswekile .
• Ukusebenzisa izinto ezithile zokunciphisa ukukhwehlela ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba (umz. iicuba) ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba nenqanaba eliphantsi kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho.

Zithini iimpawu zeSitus Inversus?

Kuyamangalisa ukuba bangaphi abantu abaneSitus Inversus abangenazo iimpawu! Ewe, nokuba amalungu akho omzimba ajikelezwe kwicala elingalunganga, ukuba asebenza kakuhle, ungaphila ubomi bakho bonke ngaphandle kokuziva mahluko okanye iingxaki. Usenokungazi nokuba unale meko.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesinye isifo okanye imeko kunye neSitus Inversus , iimpawu ezinxulumene neso sifo zinokubakho. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba unesiphene sentliziyo , unokufumana iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba).
• Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiPrimary Ciliary Dyskinesia , i-mucus inokuqokelelwa emiphungeni ize ibangele i-bronchitis engapheliyo.I-bronchitis engapheliyo (ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, i-phlegm) kunye ne-sinusitis ( usulelo lwe-sinus) zinokwenzeka.

I-Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia yimeko nje apho izakhiwo ezintle ezifana neenwele (cilia) kwimigudu yethu yomoya zingasebenzi kakuhle. Umsebenzi wazo kukutyhala izinto ezifana ne-mucus phezulu nangaphandle kwemiphunga. Xa ezi zinto zingasebenzi, i-mucus iyaqokelelana ize ibangele usulelo.

Ifunyaniswa njani iSitus Inversus?

Rhoqo, ugqirha wakho uya kuxilonga iSitus Inversus ngengozi xa unyangwa ngenye imeko.

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ugqirha wakho ephulaphula intliziyo yakho (nge-stethoscope), usenokuba nexhala ngale meko. Ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntu oqhelekileyo kuvakala ngokucacileyo kwicala lasekhohlo lesifuba, kufutshane nendawo ephantsi yentliziyo. Kodwa ukuba une-dextrocardia (intliziyo ijikelwe kwicala lasekunene ) ene-Situs Inversus , ukubetha kwentliziyo kuvakala ngokucacileyo kwicala lasekunene lesifuba.

Oogqirha basebenzisa iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuthatha imifanekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izitho zomzimba ezichaphazelekileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lwe-X-ray (i-X-ray)
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound
• I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan)
• Iskeni ye-MRI (Umfanekiso weMagnetic Resonance - Iskeni ye-MRI)

Ezi mvavanyo zinokubona ngokucacileyo indlela amalungu omzimba abekwe ngayo.

Iphathwa njani iSitus Inversus?

Ekubeni uninzi lwabantu lungazi nokuba luneSitus Inversus , kwaye ayibangeli zimpawu okanye iingxaki, ayifuni naluphi na unyango oluthile. Nokuba amalungu akho akwicala elingalunganga, ukuba asebenza kakuhle, akuyi kufuneka utyando ukuze uwabuyisele kwicala lasekunene.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesinye isifo okanye ingxaki enxulumene nale meko, ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga ezo mpawu.

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba uyazi ukuba uneSitus Inversus , kubalulekile ukuba wazise bonke oogqirha bakho.

Cinga ngale ndlela. I-Appendicitis idla ngokubangela iintlungu kwicala lasekunene elisezantsi lesisu sakho. Kodwa ukuba i-appendix yakho ikwelinye icala, unokufumana iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo elisezantsi lesisu sakho. Ukuba ugqirha wakho akayazi imeko yakho ye -Situs Inversus , usenokucinga ukuba iintlungu kwicala lakho lasekhohlo aziyo-appendicitis, kwaye zinokulibazisa unyango olungxamisekileyo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki enkulu.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naluphi na ukugula kwixesha elizayo, olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba oogqirha benze uxilongo oluchanekileyo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha ngamnye azi imeko yakho ngaphambi kokuba enze naluphi na utyando okanye olunye unyango. Xa besenza utyando kumntu one (Situs Inversus) , oogqirha basenokuthatha ixesha elide okanye bacebe ngendlela eyahlukileyo.

Ngaba iSitus Inversus ingathintelwa?

I-Situs Inversus ibangelwa kukuguquka okungaqhelekanga kwezakhi zofuzo. Ngoko ke, okwangoku akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuthintela le meko ukuba ingenzeki.

Ingakanani iminyaka yobomi bomntu one-(Situs Inversus)?

Uninzi lwabantu abaneSitus Inversus banokulindela ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Usenokungazi nokuba unayo le meko, kwaye ungaphila ngaphandle kweempawu okanye iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko yakho inxulunyaniswa nenye ingxaki yempilo okanye isiphene, ukubikezela kwakho kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko esisiseko kunye nonyango lwayo.

Ngaba abantu abaneSitus Inversus bangakhulelwa?

Ewe, abafazi abaneSitus Inversus banokukhulelwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo baze bagqibezele ukukhulelwa kwabo ngaphandle kweziganeko ezikhethekileyo. Le meko ayiphazamisi ukukhulelwa.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa ufumanisa ukuba uneSitus Inversus , unokuba nemibuzo emininzi. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• "Kutheni amalungu omzimba wam ejike ngolu hlobo?"
• "Ngaba ndinayo iSitus Inversus Totalis okanye iSitus Inversus Ambiguous ?"
• "Ingaba imeko yam (uSitus Inversus) inxulumene nesinye isifo okanye isiphene?"
• "Ngaba ndifuna unyango olukhethekileyo ngale nto?"
• "Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo?"

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, (iSitus Inversus) yimeko engaqhelekanga yemfuza apho amalungu omzimba wethu, akwisifuba nasesiswini, abekwe kwicala elichaseneyo nendawo yawo eqhelekileyo, njengomfanekiso wesipili. Xa usiva oku, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, "Owu, amalungu am akakho apho kufuneka abe khona?" Kodwa, kwiimeko ezininzi, oku akubangeli monakalo.

Usenokungabi nazimpawu, kwaye amalungu akho omzimba asenokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kuyinyanga loo meko. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nyango luthile luhlala lufuneka kwimeko ngokwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiSitus Inversus .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazisa bonke oogqirha bakho kunye nababoneleli bezempilo ukuba uneSitus Inversus. Olu lwazi lunokubaluleka ekuxilongweni ngokuchanekileyo nasekunyangweni okukhuselekileyo.

Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I- Situs Inversus, i-Situs Inversus, Amalungu kwelinye icala, Izifo zemfuza, Intliziyo ngasekunene, i-Dextrocardia, i-Levocardia, i-Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia, Izifo zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo