Sonke siyazi ukuba ityuwa iyimfuneko ukuze kutyiswe ukutya. Kodwa uyazi ukuba ityuwa ibaluleke kangakanani, into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-sodium ngokwezonyango, ekusebenzeni kwemizimba yethu? I-sodium ibalulekile ekulawuleni ubungakanani bamanzi emzimbeni (ukumanzisa), ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemisipha, nasekudluliseni imiyalezo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yezifo ezahlukeneyo okanye ezinye izizathu, eli nqanaba le-sodium emzimbeni linokuba sezantsi ngendlela eyingozi. Kulapho oogqirha basixelela ukuba sisebenzise iSodium Chloride Solution. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.
Yintoni le sodium chloride?
Ngamafutshane, i-sodium chloride ligama lekhemikhali letyuwa yetafile esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla. Kwizonyango, iyacocwa, ilungiswe ngoxinzelelo oluthile njengolwelo okanye kwiipilisi, kwaye isetyenziselwa ukulungisa amanqanaba aphantsi esodium emzimbeni (oogqirha bakwabiza le meko ngokuthi "Hyponatremia". Eli asilomanzi anetyuwa kuphela, kodwa liyeza eliza kumiselwa ngugqirha wakho ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo emzimbeni wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo esodium emzimbeni. Ukuncipha kwayo kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokudideka, ukuxhuzula, kunye nokungazi nto. Ke ngoko, eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Kuba i-sodium chloride kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yezempilo | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | I-sodium eninzi inokubangela ukuba ulwelo luqokelele emzimbeni kwaye lubeke uxinzelelo olungakumbi entliziyweni. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Isodiyam inokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngakumbi. |
| Sele kukho amanqanaba aphezulu esodium egazini | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba libe phezulu ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Izintso zinokuba nobunzima bokususa i-sodium engaphezulu kunye nolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kuba ulwelo emzimbeni luyatshintsha xa kunesifo sesibindi. |
| Ukulandela ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako | Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqaphele ukuba utya ityuwa kangakanani. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nantoni na | Nceda usazise ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi namdla kumayeza, ukutya, okanye ezinye izinto. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa | Yazisa ugqirha ukuze afumanise ukuba iyeza lidluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kudla ngokunikezelwa njengolwelo okanye ipilisi ukuze ithathwe ngomlomo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Ukuxuba: Iyeza lolwelo lingaxutywa namanzi amancinci okanye ijusi yeziqhamo kwaye liselwe. Lifanele liselwe kwangoko emva kokuxuba. Ukuba linikwa umntwana omncinci, lingaxutywa nefomyula okanye ubisi lwebele. Kodwa musa ukulishiya ixesha elide emva kokuxuba, linike ngoko nangoko emva kokulungiselela.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya okanye iipuni zekofu ukulinganisa amayeza akho. Azichanekanga. Sebenzisa kuphela isirinji ekhethekileyo, ikomityi yokulinganisa, okanye idropha eza neyeza, ephawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti ukuba ikunike enye.
Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Kungenjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Oku kufanele kuthathwe njengengxamiseko.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu, nokuba ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-sodium chloride. Ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- I-Lithium: Iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukugula ngengqondo.
- Amayeza e-steroid: Umzekelo, amayeza afana nePrednisone okanye iCortisone .
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo, kunye nokuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Inqanaba eliphezulu le-sodium egazini | Ukudideka, ukoma kakhulu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukushukuma kwemisipha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ndiziva ndikhululekile. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye neSicaphucaphu | Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhotile yamayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ukulahlwa: Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye amayeza avuliweyo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwama-90 . Afanele alahlwe.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka kwaye ilebhile ithi kulungile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza ebhotileni ulixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yeekati. Emva koko faka umxube kwibhegi okanye kwisikhongozeli esivalwe kakuhle uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.
- Musa ukukhupha amayeza kwindlu yangasese nangasiphi na isizathu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-sodium chloride liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela njengoko limiselwe ngugqirha. Lithathe ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo.
- Sebenzisa isirinji/idropha ephawulweyo kuphela ukulinganisa amayeza. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose okanye i-allergy enzima, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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