Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uneHepatitis C? Ngaba ukunike eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiVosevi njengonyango lwalo? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinzima, ndiza kukuchazela lona ngesiSinhala, ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo wakho. Masithethe nje ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elilawula kwaye lisuse inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni. Lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukunyanga usulelo lwentsholongwane olubizwa ngokuba yiHepatitis C. IHepatitis C yintsholongwane eyonakalisa isibindi. Eli yeza lithintela intsholongwane ukuba iphindaphindeke (ikhule) emzimbeni.
Eli yeza linezithako ezintathu eziphambili ezisebenzayo: iSofosbuvir, iVelpatasvir, kunye neVoxilaprevir. Zonke ezi zintathu zisebenza kunye ukulwa nentsholongwane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kwizifo eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye neflu. Lisetyenziswa kuphela kwi-hepatitis C.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba une -HIV okanye i-AIDS .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sesibindi okanye okwangoku esingesiso isifo sesibindi, kuquka isifo sesibindi i-hepatitis B (HBV) .
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiSofosbuvir, Velpatasvir, Voxilaprevir, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi equlethwe kweli yeza.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha eyalela kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.
- Le yipilisi ethathwa ngomlomo. Yisele neglasi yamanzi.
- Kubalulekile ukulisela eli yeza xa usitya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amayeza esebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Nokuba uzive kakuhle,Thatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukuyeka ukuyithatha phakathi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane iphinde ibuye.
- Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi , ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nexesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, isele iiyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazela indlela eli chiza elisebenza ngayo. Kwakhona, eli chiza linokutshintsha indlela amanye amayeza asebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (abhalwe ngabanye oogqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti), iivithamini, kwaneemveliso zemifuno .
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye nalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. | |
| I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) | Oku kungamthintela ngokupheleleyo uVosevi ekusebenzeni. |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo | Umzekelo: i-Amiodarone, i-Digoxin, i-Dabigatran, i-Warfarin |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol (ii-Statins) | Umzekelo: Atorvastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin |
| Amayeza e-gastritis (i-Antacids) | Umzekelo: I-Omeprazole, i-Famotidine, i-Cimetidine kunye namayeza olwelo. (Ezi zisenokufuna ukuselwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.) |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula/ ukuxhuzula | Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS | Umzekelo: i-Efavirenz, i-Tenofovir |
| I-St. John's Wort (imveliso yezityalo) | Oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweVosevi. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza amaninzi afana neCyclosporine, Rifabutin, Methotrexate, Topotecan. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukulandela amaxesha okudibana nogqirha: Qiniseka ukuba uyawagcina amaxesha okudibana nogqirha wakho. Ngexesha lonyango, kunokufuneka ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho kunye nomthamo wentsholongwane egazini.
- Ukuvuselelwa kweHepatitis B (HBV): Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wakha wasuleleka yihepatitis B (HBV) ngaphambili, intsholongwane yeHBV engasebenziyo isenokuphinda isebenze ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba neHBV ngaphambili. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka wenze utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye kumayeza eswekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpawu ze-aleji: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ubuso, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. | Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU kwisibhedlele esikufutshane. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi: umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwindawo ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuziva udiniwe. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isiyezi, imeko yokudakumba. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ezinokubangela iingxaki | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukudinwa | |
| Isicaphucaphu | |
| Urhudo | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza (iVosevi) lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunyanga usulelo lwe-hepatitis C.
- Soloko usela iyeza xa usitya. Musa ukulisela ungenanto esiswini.
- Sela amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, njengokutyheli kwamehlo, umchamo omnyama, okanye ukuziva udiniwe, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, kungcono ubuze ugqirha okunyangayo ngayo kunokukhangela kwi-intanethi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho