Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSotalol lengxaki yesingqisho sentliziyo. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye koyike xa intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, akunjalo? Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSotalol liyintoni, lisebenza ntoni, kwaye kufuneka silumkele ntoni xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango oluyiSotalol?
Ngamafutshane, iSotalol liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula nokuthintela i-arrhythmias, ezizii-heart rhythmias ezingaqhelekanga (ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga). Ngokukodwa, isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lwe-atrial fibrillation (AFib).
Khawucinge nje, intliziyo yethu ibetha ngenkqubo yesignali yombane ethambileyo kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo yesignali iba negalelo elikhulu, kwaye intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga. Ngelo xesha, eli yeza leSotalol lilawula ezinye zezo signali zombane ezisebenza kakhulu kwaye libuyisele izinga lentliziyo kwisantya esizinzileyo nesiqhelekileyo. Likwanciphisa izinga lentliziyo yakho. Ngokwezonyango, olu hlobo lweyeza lubizwa ngokuba yi-antiarrhythmics.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iSotalol, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imeko yakho yempilo epheleleyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Sotalol isenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). |
| Ezinye izifo zentliziyo okanye zemithambo yegazi | Umzekelo: ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo, ukusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, isifo se-sick sinus, okanye isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso, idosi ingadinga ukulungiswa ukuba ukusebenza kwezintso akulunganga. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Oku kunokuchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
| Imbali yamanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium okanye i-magnesium emzimbeni | Amanqanaba aphantsi ezi minerali anokuchaphazela isigqi sentliziyo, nto leyo enokuba yingozi xa usebenzisa iSotalol. |
| Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla (ezifana ne-asthma, i-emphysema) | I-Sotalol inokubangela ukuxinana komoya kwaye ibangele ukuba iimeko ezifana ne-asthma zibe mandundu. |
| Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma | Le yithumba eyenzeka kwi-adrenal gland, kwaye ifuna unyango oluthe kratya. |
| Ukuba usandul' ukuba nesifo sentliziyo | Ugqirha kufuneka alumke ngakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweSotalol kwiimeko ezinjalo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | I-Sotalol isenokufihla ezinye zeempawu ze-hyperthyroidism. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-sotalol, ezinye ii-beta-blockers, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwale yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Sela idosi yakho oyimiselweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba uyithatha kabini ngemini, ziqhelise ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu . Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zentliziyo. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza, yenza njalo phantsi kweliso likagqirha wakho, ngokunciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu, nokuba uneempawu ezifana nezam.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, oko kukuthi, ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okuphantsi kakhulu, isiyezi esigqithisileyo, ukuquleka, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-4), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neSotalol
I-Sotalol liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Khumbula, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho kungekuphela nje ngamayeza owaselayo ngomyalelo kagqirha, kodwa nangamayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza esintu owathengayo kwikhemesti.
| UNGAYITHATHI iSotalol kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ezifo zengqondo ezifana neCisapride, iDroperidol, iPimozide, iHaloperidol, neThioridazine | Utshintsho oluyingozi kwisingqisho sentliziyo lunokwenzeka. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana neGatifloxacin kunye neMoxifloxacin | Isingqisho sentliziyo sinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Amanye amayeza okulawula isingqisho sentliziyo | Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. |
| La mayeza anokusebenzisana neSotalol. | |
| Ii-antacids - Ulwelo/iipilisi ze-gastritis | I-Sotalol inokunciphisa ngokuthatha ii-antacids iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi okanye emva kokuthatha i-sotalol. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. i-insulin) | Inokunceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. iClonidine) | Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo zisenokwehla kakhulu. |
| Amanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela nokubanda | Ezinye zezi zithako zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeSotalol
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, iSotalol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, ezinye azinamsebenzi kangako, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo | Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuquleka, iintlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye kancinci kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla). |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Iimvakalelo zoxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa, ukudinwa | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isiyezi | Urhudo |
| Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo | Iingxaki zokulala |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sotalol liyeza elibalulekileyo elilawula ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela zonyango ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba uziva ulele okanye unesizungu emva kokusela iyeza, kuphephe ukuqhuba nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka ude wazi ukuba ikuchaphazela njani.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngesiyezi esinzima, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe okanye kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU).
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