Ingaba kukho indawo engaqhelekanga eluswini lwakho? Ngaba yiSpitzoid Melanoma?

Ngaba ngequbuliso uqaphele indawo entsha eluswini lwakho ebonakala yahlukile kancinci? Okanye mhlawumbi uqaphele i-mole ekhula okanye etshintsha umbala, kwaye uxhalabile kancinci, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto aziyonto yokuxhalaba ngazo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza wolusu . Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo olunye lomhlaza wolusu ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo. Yiyo leyo i-Spitzoid Melanoma.

Yintoni iSpitzoid Melanoma?

Ngamafutshane, iSpitzoid Melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Idla ngokubonakala njengebala elincinci, elipinki, elinombala wolusu. Khawucinge ngeqhubu elipinki elivela ngequbuliso engalweni yakho obungenalo ngaphambili lize likhule kancinci kancinci. Yiyo loo nto oku kuyiyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha linokuvela nakwiimibala zolusu ezimnyama njengomdaka okanye omnyama. Kunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba livele ezingalweni zakho, emilenzeni, okanye ebusweni.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Spitz nevus kunye ne-Spitzoid melanoma?

Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Owu... ingaba le yenye yeendawo ezibomvu ozibonayo ngamanye amaxesha?" Ewe, iSpitzoid Melanoma kunye ne-mole engenabungozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Spitz nevus zihlala zifana. Yiyo loo ngxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iSpitzoid Melanoma ngumhlaza. Iiseli zomhlaza luhlobo lweseli olunokukhula ngokungalawulekiyo kwaye lusasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, i-Spitz nevus yi-mole engenabungozi, engenamhlaza. Ezi zihlala zipinki okanye zibomvu kune-brown okanye emnyama. Ngoko ke, nangona ezi zimbini zifana, enye inomhlaza kwaye enye ayinabungozi. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuzichonga ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Enyanisweni, nabani na unokuba ne-Spitzoid Melanoma. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani:

• Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza wolusu ngaphambili: Ukuba umama wakho, utata wakho, okanye abantakwenu bakha baba nomhlaza wolusu, nawe usengozini enkulu.
• Kwabo banesikhumba esimhlophe: Oko kukuthi, abo bane-melanin encinci eluswini lwabo .
• Kwabo bachitha ixesha elide bechatshazelwe lilanga: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kwabo basebenza okanye badlala elangeni.

Njengazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, abantu abadala banamathuba amaninzi okuba nawo. Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, olunye uhlobo lwe-melanoma oluxhaphakileyo ebantwaneni lubizwa ngokuba yiSpitzoid Melanoma. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona i-mole entsha okanye eyahlukileyo eluswini lomntwana omncinci, licebo elihle ukuba ukhathazeke ngayo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Spitzoid melanoma?

I-Spitzoid melanoma idla ngokubonakala ngathi yindawo encinci.Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiingalo, emilenzeni, nasebusweni. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo ze-melanoma, le melanoma ye-spitzoid idla ngokuba yingqukuva kwaye inombala ofanayo. Oko kukuthi, lonke ibala linokuba nombala ofanayo, kunokuba libe mnyama kwenye indawo kwaye libe nokukhanya kwenye.

Lo mhlaza ungaqala kwindawo osele unayo eluswini lwakho. Okanye, ungabonakala njengendawo entsha apho bekungekho ndawo ngaphambili. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iindawo zakho ezikhoyo kunye nazo naziphi na iindawo ezintsha ezivelayo.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

I-Spitzoid Melanoma ibangelwa kukuguquka kwe-DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) kwiiseli zolusu lwakho. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuba iiseli zibe nomhlaza kwaye zikhule ngokungalawulekiyo. Isizathu esiphambili solu tshintsho lwe-DNA kukuvezwa ixesha elide kwimitha ye-ultraviolet (UV). Sifumana le mitha ye-UV elangeni, kunye nakwiibhedi zelanga, eziziibhedi zelanga ezenziweyo ezisetyenziswa ngabanye abantu.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ufumane i-gene mutation eyonyusa umngcipheko wakho we-melanoma. Umzekelo, abantu abane-genetic disorder ebizwa ngokuba yi -Xeroderma Pigmentosum (XP) banobunzima bokulungisa i-DNA yabo emva kokuchatshazelwa yi-UV rays. Oku kubenza babe namathuba amaninzi okufumana i-melanoma.

I-Spitzoid Melanoma ifunyaniswa njani?

Ukuba unendawo okanye iqhuma elirhanelekayo eluswini lwakho, into yokuqala ugqirha aza kuyenza kukulihlola ngononophelo. Emva koko, ukuze bafumanise ukuba yiSpitzoid Melanoma na, baza kwenza i-biopsy yolusu. I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lolusu elirhanelekayo baze balithumele kwilebhu. Kwilebhu, ingcali yezifo, ugqirha ochwephesha kuhlalutyo lwezicubu, ujonga isampuli yolusu phantsi kwe-microscope ukuze abone ukuba inazo na iiseli zomhlaza.

Khawucinge nje, xa une-mole entsha engalweni yakho, uze uye kugqirha, ugqirha ufaka iyeza elincinci elibangela ukuba ii-numbness zingasebenzi, anqumle iqhekeza elincinci, aze alithumele ukuba liye kuvavanywa. Yiloo nto kanye le biopsy ithetha ngayo.

Uvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa inqanaba lokwenziwa kwesifundo

Ukuba i-biopsy iqinisekisa ukuba une-Spitzoid Melanoma, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumanisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani, eli linqanaba lomhlaza . Oku kuya kufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Amatyala omhlaza ngokubanzi ahlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Inqanaba 0: Umhlaza ukwindawo ephezulu yolusu kuphela.
• Inqanaba loku-1: Umhlaza usasazeke ngaphantsi komphezulu wolusu, kodwa usengaphantsi kwe-1 mm ubukhulu.
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Umhlaza awukasasazeki kakhulu, kodwa ubukhulu bawo bungaphezulu kwe-1 millimeter.
• Inqanaba lesi-3: Umhlaza uqhubele phambili ngakumbi. Usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph okanye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo.
• Inqanaba lesi-4: Umhlaza usasazeke kakhulu kwaye uchaphazele nezinye izitho ezikude emzimbeni.

Kunokwenziwa uvavanyo oluthe kratya ukuze kuchongwe le meko ichanekileyo. Umzekelo:

• Iiskeni ze-CT (iiskeni ze-CT - iiskeni ze-Computed Tomography)
• Iiskeni ze-MRI (i-MRI - iMagnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Iiskeni zePET (iiskeni zePositron Emission Tomography)
• Iibhayopsies ze-sentinel node - Oku kujonga ukuba umhlaza usasazeke na kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane.
• Izikrweqe ze-ultrasound

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-Spitzoid Melanoma?

Isicwangciso sonyango osifumanayo siya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho. Rhoqo, olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ndlela zonyango zingasetyenziswa kunye.

• Utyando: Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-spitzoid melanoma kukuhlinzwa ukususa indawo yesikhumba equlethe iiseli zomhlaza. Ugqirha uza kususa lonke iqhuma elinomhlaza, kunye nolusu oluncinci oluphilileyo olujikeleze lona. Ukuba umhlaza utyebile kancinci, oko kuthetha ukuba ungene eluswini, ii-lymph nodes ezijikelezileyo nazo zinokususwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba umhlaza usasazekile na.
• Unyango ngemitha: Oku kusebenzisa imitha eninzi ukunciphisa okanye ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezingenakususwa ngotyando, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango ngemitha. Unyango ngemitha lukwasetyenziselwa ukuthintela umhlaza ukuba ungabuyi.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba wakho amayeza avuselela amasosha omzimba wakho, anika umzimba wakho amandla angakumbi okulwa nomhlaza.
• Unyango olujoliswe ekujoliswe kulo: Oku kuquka ukunika amayeza ajoliswe kwiiseli zomhlaza okanye iiseli ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. Oku kunokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-melanoma.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza ahlasela iiseli ezikhula ngokukhawuleza (kuquka iiseli zomhlaza). Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwekhemotherapy alusetyenziswa rhoqo kumhlaza wolusu.

Ngaba i-Spitzoid Melanoma yimeko enzima kakhulu?

Ngokubanzi, i-Spitzoid Melanoma ayinamandla kangako kunezinye iintlobo ze-melanoma. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwala mabala ngamanye amaxesha linokuba likhawuleza kancinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba,Kubalulekile ukubona naluphi na uhlobo lwe-melanoma kwangethuba. Ukuba wenza njalo, amathuba okufumana unyango oluphumelelayo aphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho eluswini lwakho, ungalubethi ngoyaba. Kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-Spitzoid Melanoma?

Ungazikhusela kungekuphela nje kwi-Spitzoid Melanoma, kodwa nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu, ukuba ukhusela ulusu lwakho kwimitha ye-UV. Ngoko ke, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukukhusela ulusu lwakho:

• Faka i-sunscreen ebanzi, engangeni manzi ene-SPF (Sun Protection Factor) engama-30 ubuncinane yonke imihla.
• Yeka ukusebenzisa iibhedi zokutshisa umbala ngokupheleleyo. Kufunyaniswe ukuba ukuba umntu ongaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 usebenzisa ibhedi yokutshisa umbala, umngcipheko wokuba ne-melanoma uyanda nge-75%.
• Hlola ulusu lwakho kakuhle inyanga nenyanga. Khangela amaqhuma amatsha, amabala, okanye utshintsho kwezikhoyo.
• Nciphisa ixesha lakho ngaphandle phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ne-4 emva kwemini, xa ilanga likhanya kakhulu.
• Hlola ulusu lwakho ngugqirha wesikhumba ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka.
• Xa uphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe, kunye nomnqwazi obanzi wokugquma ulusu lwakho.

Ithini ingqikelelo yomntu one-Spitzoid Melanoma? (Ingqikelelo)

Uqikelelo lomntu one-Spitzoid Melanoma luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo sisigaba somhlaza. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kubantwana abaphakathi kokuzalwa kunye neminyaka eli-10 ubudala abane-Spitzoid Melanoma esasazeke (esasazeke) kwamanye amalungu omzimba limalunga ne-88%. Amathuba okunyangwa aphezulu kakhulu ukuba umhlaza ufunyaniswa kwaye unyangwa kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke. Yiyo loo nto ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kubaluleke kangaka.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Ukuba une-Spitzoid Melanoma, okanye ukrokrela ukuba unayo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Yintoni enokuba sisizathu esinokwenzeka sokuba ndibe ne-Spitzoid melanoma?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala ze-Spitzoid melanoma?
• Zeziphi iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba le yi-Spitzoid melanoma?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona?

Khumbula njengesishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba ufumene ukuqonda okungcono ngeSpitzoid Melanoma kwinto esiyithethileyo.

Khumbula, i-spitzoid melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Ihlala ijongeka njengebala elincinci, elinombala ofanayo. Idla ngokuba pinki, bomvu, okanye umbala wolusu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mdaka okanye imnyama, njenge-mole yendabuko. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo ze-melanoma, idla ngokuba yi-symmetrical, oko kuthetha ukuba omabini amacala anobukhulu kunye nombala ofanayo.

Ukuba une-spitzoid melanoma, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa utyando lokususa iqhubu lolusu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumanisa imeko kwangethuba. Ukuba wenza njalo, unethuba elingcono lokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona indawo entsha, iqhuma, okanye utshintsho kwindawo ekhoyo (njengokukhula, ukutshintsha kombala, ukutshintsha kwesimo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukopha) eluswini lwakho, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuze akunike icebiso. Yeyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngokwakho.

I- Spitzoid melanoma, umhlaza wolusu, amabala, ukukhanya kwelanga, imisebe ye-UV, izifo zolusu, iimpawu zomhlaza, i-Spitz nevus, i-biopsy, impilo yolusu