Ngamanye amaxesha xa ubona iqhubu elincinci okanye ibala elibomvu eluswini lwakho, unokucinga, 'Yintoni le? Ibonakala ngathi lulwe yingcongconi.' Okanye unokucinga, 'Mhlawumbi liqhubu.' Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba yinto encinci njengale inokuba yinto ekufuneka siyixhalabele ngaphezu kokuba sicinga. Yiloo nto sithetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'staph infection.' Ngamanye amaxesha oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimeko enzima enokuchaphazela nobomi bakho.
Yintoni isifo se-staph?
Ngamafutshane, sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Olu hlobo lwentsholongwane silubiza ngokuba yiStaphylococcus . Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-30 ezahlukeneyo zolu hlobo lwentsholongwane. Kwezi, uhlobo olubangela ukugula kakhulu ebantwini yiStaphylococcus aureus .
Cinga ngayo, le ntsholongwane ihlala nathi uninzi lwexesha. Nokuba umntu ophilileyo, le ntsholongwane ingaphila phezu kolusu nangaphakathi kwempumlo ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le ntsholongwane ingena emzimbeni ngento efana nenxeba okanye umkrwelo eluswini lwakho, kulapho ke iingxaki ziqala khona. Kulapho ke kuvela khona usulelo.
Olu sulelo lunokuchaphazela phi emzimbeni?
Iintsholongwane zeStaph aziphelelanga kwindawo enye yomzimba. Zinokuchaphazela iindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Makhe sijonge iindawo eziphambili ezinokuchaphazeleka.
| Inxalenye echaphazelekayo | Izizathu ezinokubakho kunye neempawu |
|---|---|
| Ulusu | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lunokubangela ukurhawuzelela eluswini, amadyungudyungu anamanzi, kunye nokubomvu. Ezi zixhaphake kakhulu ebusweni, emlonyeni, nasempumlweni. |
| Amabele | Oomama abancancisayo banokuba nale meko. Amabele anokudumba, abe buhlungu, aze abe namathumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-mastitis . |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukutya ukutya okuneebhaktheriya kunokubangela ityhefu yokutya, nto leyo ebangela ukuhlanza kunye norhudo. |
| Amathambo | Ukuba iintsholongwane zingena emathanjeni, zinokosuleleka, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi -osteomyelitis . |
| Imiphunga nentliziyo | Ukuba intsholongwane ingena emiphungeni, inokubangela iingxaki zokuphefumla ezifana ne-pneumonia. Ingonakalisa neevalvu zentliziyo kwaye ide ikhokelele ekusileleni kwentliziyo. |
| Umsinga wegazi | Le yeyona meko iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba iintsholongwane zingena egazini, zinokubangela ukutyhefwa kwegazi (septicemia) . Oku kunokuba yingozi nakubomi. |
Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana olu sulelo?
Nangona nabani na enokufumana usulelo lwe-staph, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci. Makhe sijonge ukuba bangoobani.
- Abantu abafaka iziyobisi emizimbeni yabo.
- Abantu abalaliswe esibhedlele, abo basandula utyando, kunye nabo banezixhobo zonyango ezifana nee-catheters ezifakwe emizimbeni yabo.
- Abantu abanezifo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye ne-eczema .
- Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (umz. izigulane ezinomhlaza).
- Oomama abancancisayo.
- Abafazi abasebenzisa i-tampon ixesha elide.
- Abantu abaye benza utyando lwevalvu yentliziyo.
Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lwe-staph eluswini?
Ekubeni usulelo lwe-staph lufumaneka kakhulu eluswini, makhe silujonge ngokusondeleyo. Ekuqaleni, lusenokubonakala njenge-pimple eqhelekileyo, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, okanye i-follicle yeenwele ezivalekileyo. Lusenokuba bomvu, luzele bubomvu, kwaye lunokuvuza.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezifo zolusu ezibonwayo.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Indlela ebukeka nevakalelwa ngayo |
|---|---|
| Amathumba/Amathumba | Amaqhuma abuhlungu, abomvu, azele bubomvu aphuma phantsi kolusu. |
| I-Cellulitis | Imeko apho ulusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi kolusu zidumba, zibomvu, kwaye zibe buhlungu. |
| I-Folliculitis | Iqhubu elincinci elifana nephundu liyavela phantsi kwefollicle yeenwele kwaye libangela iintlungu. |
| Impetigo | Kuvela amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda ezizele lulwelo, ezithi ziqhume zishiye uqweqwe olumthubi okanye olumdaka. Ziqhelekile kubantwana abancinci. |
| Isifo solusu esifakwe iStaphylococcal scalded (SSSS) | Olu luhlobo losulelo olunzima. Ulusu lonke umzimba luyaxobuka ngokungathi lutshisiwe. Ludla ngokuchaphazela iintsana nabantwana abancinci. |
Zidluliselwa njani ezi zifo ze-staph?
Usulelo lwe-staph lunokusasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Usulelo lolusu: Lunokusasazeka ngokuchukumisa ulusu lomntu osulelekileyo, ngokudibana nobovu obuphuma enxebeni, nangokusebenzisa izinto ezifana neetawuli kunye neempahla ezisetyenzisiweyo ngumntu osulelekileyo.
- Ityhefu yokutya: Kukulungiselela ukutya ngezandla ezingcoliswe yintsholongwane okanye ukutya ukutya okunentsholongwane.
- Isifo sokushwabana okunobungozi: Ukuba umfazi osexesheni unxiba i-tampon ixesha elide kakhulu, iintsholongwane zinokukhula egazini eliqokelelana kulo zize zingene emzimbeni ngemikrwelo emincinci kumjelo welungu lobufazi.
- Isifo sokudumba kwebele: Xa iintsholongwane zingena ebeleni zisuka emlonyeni womntwana ngekroba elikwingono yomama oncancisayo.
- I-Endocarditis:Ukuba impilo yomlomo wakho ayintle kwaye iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho, iintsholongwane zingangena egazini ziye entliziyweni.
Ndingenza ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba ndinosulelo lwe-staph?
Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwe-staph, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ingakumbi ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninendawo ebomvu, evuvukileyo, okanye enamadyungudyungu eluswini, kwaye ninomkhuhlane, qiniseka ukuba nifuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Ngugqirha kuphela onokuqinisekisa ukuba olu sulelo lwe-staph luyilwe aze alunyange.
Into enye onokuyenza kukuzoba isangqa esijikeleze indawo ebomvu ngepeni. Emva koko ungabona ukuba isangqa siyanda na kwaye ubomvu buyasasazeka. Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobunzima bosulelo.
- Kwizifo zolusu: Kwiimeko ezininzi , ikhrimu yokubulala iintsholongwane ingafakwa eluswini. Ukuba ithumba lizele bububovu, ugqirha unokwenza ukusika okuncinci aze akhuphe ububovu obuthile.
- Kwizifo ezingaphakathi emzimbeni: Iipilisi zomlomo zokubulala iintsholongwane zinokunikwa.
- Kwizifo ezinzulu: Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele kwaye unikwe amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (i-IV antibiotics) .
Zeziphi izinto eziyingozi ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwa?
Usulelo lwe-staph lunokubulala ukuba alunyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha le ntsholongwane ye-staph iyamelana namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane esiwasebenzisa rhoqo. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) . Olu sulelo luyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukulunyanga.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane achazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha lonke. Abanye abantu bayayeka ukuwasebenzisa la mayeza xa beziva bengcono. Ukuba bayawasebenzisa, iintsholongwane ezishiyekileyo emzimbeni zinokuba nokumelana namayeza. Kulapho ke iimeko eziyingozi ezifana ne-MRSA zinokuvela khona.
Uzithintela njani usulelo lwe-staph?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha ezi zifo kukucoceka.
- Ulusu: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Ukuba unenxeba okanye ukrwelwe eluswini lwakho, lucoce kakuhle kwaye ulugcine lugqunyiwe. Musa ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana neetawuli, iireyiza, okanye iimpahla nabanye.
- Ngokuphathelele ukutya:Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokulungisa ukutya. Pheka ukutya kakuhle. Faka okuseleyo efrijini ngokukhawuleza.
- Thintela i-toxic shock syndrome: Ukuba usebenzisa ii-tampons, zitshintshe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-4-8.
- Ukuthintela isifo sesisu: Oomama abancancisayo kufuneka bazame ukukhupha amabele abo ngokupheleleyo xa bencancisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuthatha nokuba sisiqhuma okanye iqhubu elincinci eluswini lwakho kancinci. Ukuba liba bomvu, libuhlungu, okanye lisasazeka, bona ugqirha.
- Ezinye izifo ze-staph zinokuba zimbi kakhulu, ngoko ke musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga. Soloko ubona ugqirha.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugqirha ixesha elide. Musa ukuyeka ukuwathatha kuba nje iintlungu ziphelile.
- Ucoceko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, gcina amanxeba ecocekile, kwaye ungabelani ngezinto zakho nabanye abantu.
- Ukuba ukrokrela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, musa ukulutyeshela uze uthethe nogqirha. Ukufuna unyango kwangethuba kunokuthintela iimeko ezinzulu.
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