Ingaba umntwana wakho unebala elibomvu eluswini lakhe elifana nestrawberry? Ngaba yiStrawberry Hemangioma?

Eyona nto ivuyisa kakhulu umama okanye utata onosana olusandul’ ukuzalwa kukujonga ubuso obuncinci ngothando. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ngequbuliso kuvela into efana nechaphaza elibomvu eluswini lomntwana, mhlawumbi nasebusweni? Kuthekani ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa ijika ibe nombala westrawberry ize ibe yingqukuva? Wonke umntu uyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? "Yintoni le? Ingaba le yinto eyingozi? Kutheni le nto yenzekile kumntwana wam?" Imibuzo emininzi ifika engqondweni. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye le Strawberry Hemangioma?

Ngamafutshane, le yimeko apho imithambo yegazi emininzi emincinci idibana kwaye yenze iqhuma phantsi kolusu. Oku kubangela ukuba ulusu lubonakale lubomvu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luphakame kancinci. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Strawberry Hemangioma" kuba ifana nestrawberry encinci.

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngale nto "njengophawu lokuzalwa" xa beyibona. Kodwa eneneni yahlukile kancinci kunophawu lokuzalwa. Ngokwezonyango, le yithumba elincinci, elingenamhlaza (elingengomhlaza). Kodwa ungoyiki igama elithi "ithumba," le ayilomhlaza. Ayisiyonto inobungozi ngolo hlobo. Abanye abantu bayibiza ngokuba "luphawu lokuzalwa lwemithambo yegazi".

Into emangalisayo ngale nto kukuba eli thumba likhula kancinci kunyaka wokuqala womntwana, lize linciphe lize liphele lodwa ngaphandle konyango. Malunga ne-10% yeentsana, liyaphela xa zifikelela kwiminyaka yazo yokuqala. Malunga ne-90% yabanye, liphantse laphela xa lifikelela kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala.

Ezi zihlala zingabonakali xa zizalwa. Ziqala ukubonakala kwiintsuku zokuqala okanye kwiinyanga zobomi. Zingakhula naphi na emzimbeni, kodwa zihlala zibonakala entloko nasebusweni. Zisenokukhula ngokukhawuleza okwethutyana emva kokuba zivele okokuqala. Kodwa emva koko ziyashwabana kwakhona kwaye ekugqibeleni zinyamalale.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zinto?

Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Ngokomyinge, malunga ne -1 kwi-10 yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa iya kuba ne-hemangioma. Oko kuthetha ukuba ayisiyonto ingaqhelekanga kangako. Ezinye iintsana zinokuba nezingaphezu kwe-1.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-hemangiomas?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili. Olu hlulo lusekelwe kubunzulu eyenzeka kubo.

Ngaba nabantu abadala bayazifumana ezi zinto?

Ewe, ezi ntlobo zeethumba zemithambo yegazi zinokwenzeka nakubantu abadala. Kodwa ke sizibiza ngokuba yi-`(Cherry Angioma)`.

La ngamabala abomvu, angqukuva abonakala ngathi ziicherry. Amanye athambile, amanye aphakama kancinci. Ahlala ebonakala emzimbeni emva kweminyaka engama-30, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezifana nesifuba nesisu. Abizwa ngokuba yi-"senile angiomas" kuba aqhelekile xa ukhula. Ngokungafaniyo ne-hemangiomas eziintsana, azipheli. Zinokukhula ngakumbi njengoko ukhula. Ukuba ukhathazekile ngenkangeleko yazo, ungazisusa ngugqirha wesikhumba.

Kutheni iintsana zifumana amabala anje? Yintoni ebangela oku?

Isizathu esichanekileyo soku asikafunyanwa. Abazali abaninzi bayazibuza, "Ingaba oku kungenxa yento endiyenzileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?" Akunjalo konke konke.

Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba xa imithambo yegazi kunye neeseli ezikufutshane nolusu lomntwana zingakhuli kakuhle, endaweni yoko ziyahlangana zenze iqhuma elincinci. Yiyo loo nto le hemangioma iyiyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa ezi zinto?

Nangona naluphi na usana lunokuba nale meko, kukho izinto ezithile eziyandisa kancinci ingozi.

• Ukuba yintombazana: Amantombazana anamathuba amabini okanye amathathu okufumana ezi mpawu kunamakhwenkwe.
• Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa:Kwiintsana ezinobunzima obungaphantsi kweekhilogram ezi-5 nesiqingatha xa zizalwa.
• Ukuba ngamawele: Kwabantwana abafana namawele namawele amathathu.
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha: Usana oluzelwe ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37 zokukhulelwa.
• Ukuba mhlophe: Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abamhlophe.

Le ndawo itshintsha njani ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Amaxesha amaninzi, le hemangioma ibonakala kwinyanga yokuqala yokuzalwa komntwana. Isenokuqala ibonakale njengomkrwelo omncinci okanye i-blister encinci. Emva koko , kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 zokuqala zomntwana, ikhula ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuba oku kukhula kuyekile (ngesiqhelo ngaphambi kokuba kufike unyaka omnye), kuqala ukushwabana kancinci kancinci. Emva koko isenokulahlekelwa ngumbala wayo obomvu ize ibe ngwevu okanye ibe mhlophe. Abanye abantwana banokuziva iintlungu ezithile ngeli xesha lokushwabana. Kuninzi lwabantwana, i-mole iphantse yanyamalala ngokupheleleyo xa ineminyaka eli-10 ubudala.

Ngaba ndifuna unyango? Zeziphi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo?

Ixesha elininzi, oku akudingi naluphi na unyango. Ekubeni kuyaziphelela , oogqirha bathi makunikwe ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba kuqalwe unyango kwangethuba.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa olu hlobo lonyango lulandelayo:

• Ii-Beta-blockers: Ezi zinokuthathwa ngomlomo (njengepropranolol) okanye zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kwesikhumba (njenge-timolol). Ezi zinciphisa imithambo yegazi kwaye zinciphise ithumba.
• Unyango lweLaser: Ukusebenzisa imisebe yelaser ukunciphisa ithumba okanye ukususa amanxeba aseleyo.
• Ukususwa ngotyando: Kwezinye iimeko ezingaqhelekanga, kunokufuneka utyando ukuze kususwe ithumba.

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki?

Uninzi lwe-hemangiomas luphela ngaphandle kokwenzakala. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ezinye zinokubangela iingxaki, ingakumbi kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezikuyo.

• Ukuba zenzeka kufutshane neliso: Ezi zinokucinezela iliso kwaye zichaphazele umbono. Zikwanyusa umngcipheko weemeko ezifana ne-glaucoma okanye i-lazy eye/amblyopia.
• Ukuba zenzeka ngaphakathi emlonyeni: Ezo zenzeka ngaphakathi okanye ezijikeleze umlomo zinokusasazeka ziye kwindlela yomoya kwaye ziphazamise ukuphefumla nokutya.
• Ukopha kunye nosulelo: Ulusu oluphezu kwe-hemangioma lubhityile kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba luqina kakhulu okanye lukrweleka, lunokopha. La manxeba athatha ixesha elide ukuphola, ngoko ke kukho umngcipheko wosulelo.
• Impembelelo yengqondo: I-hemangioma, ingakumbi leyo inkulu ebusweni, inokuchaphazela ukuzithemba komntwana. Xa abanye abantwana bemhlekisa, umntwana usenokungaqhubi kakuhle esikolweni, abonakalise utshintsho kwindlela aziphethe ngayo, aze adandatheke.

Ufuna ukubona ugqirha wakho ngaliphi ixesha?

Oku kudla ngokubonwa ngugqirha kwikliniki yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

• Ukuba i-hemangioma ikufutshane neliso, umlomo, okanye impumlo .
• Ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwesinye emzimbeni.
• Ukuba yonakele kwaye ayipholi .
• Ukuba inxeba libomvu, lidumbile, lishushu, okanye likhupha ulwelo olufana nobovu (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo).

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungathandabuzi ukubuza le mibuzo:

• "Gqirha, kungcono ukunyanga oku, okanye ukulinda ukuba kuphele ngokwako ?"
• "Ukuba inyangiwe, loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wam?"
• "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?"
• "Zithini iimpawu zeengxaki ekufuneka ndizixhalabise kakhulu ngazo?"

Okokugqibela, i-strawberry hemangioma yimeko eqhelekileyo nengenabungozi kwiintsana. Uninzi lwexesha, iyaphela yodwa ngaphandle konyango. Xa umntwana eneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, phantse iphele ngokupheleleyo.