Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo wakha wanengxaki yotywala, icuba, okanye ezinye iziyobisi? Lunokuba luhambo olunzima nolunzima. Nokuba ufuna ukuphuma kulo, akulula ukukwenza wedwa. Ngamaxesha anje, kukho ingcali eqeqeshiweyo enokukunceda. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba ngumcebisi wokulutha.
Ngubani uMcebisi woBukhoboka bokuXhatshazwa?
Ngamafutshane, lo yingcali enika ubuchule, inkxaso, kunye nesikhokelo esifunekayo ukunceda abantu abanengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi (i-SUD). Ubunzima besi sifo sokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okanye i-SUD, buyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempawu ezingephi, ngelixa abanye banokuba neempawu ezibi kakhulu. Umzekelo, inokubizwa ngokuba yi-Alcohol Use Disorder okanye i-Opioid Use Disorder.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba le ayisiyonto nje embi, kodwa yimeko enzima yempilo yengqondo efuna unyango .
Abacebisi abaneelayisenisi ziingcali ekuqondeni izizathu ezisisiseko zokulutha. Oko kukuthi, bajonga isizathu sokuba umntu abe likhoboka lale nto, kunye nemvelaphi yentlalo, yengqondo, kunye nentsapho eyayichaphazelayo. Emva koko benza isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe umntu ngamnye.
Kutheni singafanele sisebenzise amagama anje "abasebenzisa iziyobisi"?
Ngaphambili, aba bacebisi babebizwa ngokuba "nguMcebisi woBundlobongela bokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi". Kodwa ngoku, iinkqubo zempilo kwihlabathi liphela ziyekile ukusebenzisa amagama anje "ukuxhatshazwa" kuba izimo zengqondo ezimbi kunye nokugxekwa okunxulunyaniswa nala magama kunamandla kakhulu. Cinga nje, kwanakuluntu lwethu, xa abantu besiva amagama anje "unxilile" kunye "nomntu othanda isondo," indlela eyahlukileyo ngayo indlela abamjonga ngayo umntu. Izifundo zifumanise ukuba amagama anje ngala anokubangela:
- Ukubhala amagama abantu abanjalo kunciphisa umnqweno wabo wokufuna unyango. Abantu bayoyika ukucela uncedo ngenxa yeentloni.
- Ngenxa yeengcamango eziphosakeleyo kuluntu, abanye bayalingeka ukuba babajonge abo baphethwe yile meko ngosizi, uloyiko, nomsindo.
- Amazwi anje ngala anokutshintsha indlela nabasebenzi bezempilo abajonga ngayo isigulana, kwaye anokuchaphazela nomgangatho wonyango olufunyanwayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba sicinga ukunceda umntu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumhlonipha loo mntu nokusebenzisa amagama anje "umntu ophethwe sisifo esibangelwa kukusebenzisa iziyobisi."
Ngoko ke zeziphi imisebenzi ephambili yalo mcebisi?
Kukho imisebenzi eliqela enikwe aba bacebisi. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na.
| Indima | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo | Impilo yakho yengqondo neyomzimba kunye nohlobo lomlutha wakho luya kuvavanywa. Emva kwengxoxo, inqanaba lomlutha, ukulungela utshintsho, kunye nokuba unezinye izifo zengqondo (umz. ukudakumba) kuya kuphandwa (Dual Diagnosis). |
| Ucwangciso Lonyango | Isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe wena siqu senzelwe wena. Oku kungabandakanya unyango, amayeza, ukulaliswa esibhedlele, iinkqubo zokubuyisela impilo yakho kwimeko yesiqhelo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. |
| Ukudluliselwa kwezinye iinkonzo | Isebenza njengebhulorho ekunxibelelanisa nezinye iinkonzo zangaphandle (umz., unyango, iingcebiso zomsebenzi, amaqela enkxaso) eziyimfuneko kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango. |
| Ungenelelo | Bayangenelela kwimeko engxamisekileyo apho umntu ezama ukuzilimaza okanye ukwenzakalisa abanye. Bayangenelela nasekukhuthazeni umntu ongafuniyo ukufuna uncedo, ngesicelo sentsapho yakhe. |
| Ingcebiso | Unyango lwengqondo okanye "unyango lokuthetha" luyabonelelwa. Oku kungenziwa ngumntu ngamnye okanye kwiqela. Ingcebiso ikwabonelelwa nakusapho nakubahlobo bomntu onengxaki yokulutha. |
| Imfundo kunye nokwazisa | Usapho kunye nabahlobo bafundiswa ngale meko kunye nendlela yokubaxhasa ngexesha lonyango. Kuqhutywa iinkqubo zokwazisa uluntu. |
| Ulawulo lweTyala | Iirekhodi zenkqubela phambili yonyango ziyagcinwa. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumcebisi, abanye oogqirha, isigulana, kunye nosapho ukuze bajonge inkqubela phambili. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngxelo kufuneka zinikwe iiarhente zomthetho. |
Ukunceda umntu onje asikokwenza wedwa. Yiyo loo nto aba bacebisi besebenza nezinye iingcali ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Iingcali zengqondo: Aba ngoogqirha abanokunika amayeza.
- Iingcali zengqondo: Iingcali zonyango lokuthetha kunye novavanyo lwengqondo.
- Abasebenzi bezentlalo: Abo baxhasa imiba yentsapho neyentlalo.
- Ugqirha wosapho lwakho (Oogqirha bonyango oluphambili): Ugqirha ojongana nempilo yakho yomzimba ngokubanzi.
- Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo: Abo bancedisa kunyango lwezonyango.
Sibafumana phi abacebisi abanjalo?
Abacebisi bomlutha basebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Izibonelelo zokulungisa imeko yokugula: Amanye amaziko ngawabahlali, oko kuthetha ukuba ungahlala apho ufumane unyango. Amanye asebenza njengamasebe ezigulane ezingalaliswanga, oko kuthetha ukuba ungangena imini yonke ufumane unyango uze ugoduke.
- Izibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezinkulu eSri Lanka zineeyunithi ezikhethekileyo ezilawula iimpawu zokuyeka iziyobisi (ukususa ityhefu). Abacebisi banokufumaneka kwezi ndawo.
- Iindlela zokusebenzela zabucala: Abanye abacebisi baqhuba iindlela zabo zokusebenzela. Ezi zilungele iingxaki zokuqala okanye inkxaso eqhubekayo emva konyango.
- Izibonelelo zokulungisa: Ezi zikwabonelela ngeengcebiso, imfundo, kunye nenkxaso kumabanjwa.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo udinga olu hlobo loncedo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho wasekuhlaleni ngalo mba. Angakuthumela kumcebisi okanye kumbutho ofanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umlutha awungomkhwa nje ombi, yimeko yempilo yengqondo entsonkothileyo efuna unyango.
- Umcebisi wokulutha ngumqeqeshi oqeqeshiweyo onokukukhokela kule meko.
- Baza kuyila isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo kwaye banike lonke uncedo olufunekayo.
- Ukucela uncedo akulophawu lobuthathaka, luphawu lwamandla. Musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika, cela uncedo ngokuzithemba.
- Ukuthetha ngale nto nogqirha wakho wosapho kungaba linyathelo lokuqala ekukuthumeleni kumcebisi ofanelekileyo.
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