Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uninike eli yeza ukunyanga usulelo lwebhaktheriya onalo wena okanye umntwana wakho. Eli likwabizwa ngokuba "liyeza lesalfure" ngabantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu. Igama lezonyango leli yeza yiSulfamethoxazole; iTrimethoprim. Nangona eli liyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, masifunde ngalo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-antibiotic ebulala izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, ilwa neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zibangele izifo, iyeke ukukhula kwazo, kwaye isinceda siphile kwakhona.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kuphela xa ugqirha elichazile, kwaye njengoko kuyalelwe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Abantu abanale meko basengozini yokuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngenxa yamayeza. |
| I-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka banamathuba amaninzi okuba nemiphumo emibi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba iyeza linokuba nzima ukulisusa emzimbeni. |
| Ukuncipha kweeplatelets okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi | Eli yeza lingenza ezi meko zibe mandundu. |
| Ukunqongophala kokutya okanye isifo se-thyroid | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza kunokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwezi meko kuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani namayeza esulfure okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ekubeni oku kuza ngohlobo lwe-suspension, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Soloko ushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba izithako ezikweli yeza zixutywe kakuhle kwaye ufumana idosi echanekileyo oyifunayo.
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esichanekileyo: Ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti uza kukunika isirinji ekhethekileyo yomlomo, icephe lokulinganisa, okanye idropha ukuze uthathe eli yeza. Ungaze ulilinganise iyeza lakho ngeetispuni zasekhaya okanye iitispuni. Zisenokungalingani ngokuchanekileyo, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba idosi ingachanekanga.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Gqibezela yonke idosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kwenani leentsuku ugqirha wakho akunike zona. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye ngaphambi kokuba lunyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Kungakhokelela nasekuphuhlisweni kweebhaktheriya ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza.
Xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wakho kuphela omele agqibe ngalo mba. Xa ulinika umntwana wakho, lumka ngakumbi malunga nomthamo kunye nemiphumo emibi.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza angahambelaniyo nalo mayeza?
Ewe. Amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Lumka ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Dofetilide: Eli yeza alichaswanga ngokupheleleyo ne-Sulfamethoxazole; i-Trimethoprim.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo seswekile (umz. i-glipizide), amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. i-warfarin), amayeza asetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo, kunye namayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa njengePhenytoin, iMethotrexate, kunye neCyclosporine anokuchaphazela eli yeza.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Utshintsho lolusu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kulusu. Ukuba ufumana amaqhuqhuva abomvu okanye amfusa emzimbeni wakho kunye neempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye amaqhuqhuva, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi ulusu lwakho luyaxobuka, okanye ukuba uqaphela ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, okanye ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, yeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lunokuba buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni (photosensitivity) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuvezwa elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo xa usebenzisa amayeza, ukuba luhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini, okanye ukuba urhudo lumanzi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Musa ukuthenga amayeza kwikhemesti ngokwakho.
- Impilo yomlomo: Iintsini zakho zinokopha ngakumbi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho okanye uwafaka i-floss. Ngoko ke hlamba amazinyo akho ngononophelo. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba yingozi?
Njengakweminye imithi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho. Qaphela ngakumbi ezo zikwitheyibhile engasezantsi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Iziphumo kwiiseli zegazi (i-Aplastic anemia) | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ukuphaphatheka, ukukrweleka, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ukungcangcazela, ukubila, ukungazinzi, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Okunye | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, umkhuhlane kunye norhudo oluninzi. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza losulelo lweentsholongwane kuphela. Ungaze ulisebenzise ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ungabi naso isifo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esimiselweyo. Gqibezela ikhosi yamayeza emiselweyo kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo, nokuba uzive ungaguli kakhulu.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu, ukudumba, okanye ukuxobuka kolusu kunye nomkhuhlane, isenokuba yimeko embi kakhulu. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Lumka elangeni xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Gcina iyeza kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kude nokukhanya. Lahla iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
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