Ngaba unesifo sentloko ebuhlungu? Ngabo bakha badibana naso kuphela abaziyo ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuba intlungu enzima nebuhlungu ehambisana naso. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba sele usele iipilisi, kuthatha ixesha ukuba iphele. Namhlanje, sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo ngamaxesha anjalo, oko kukuthi, emva kokuba intlungu yentloko ebuhlungu iqalile. Oko kukuthi, iSumatriptan, i-spray yempumlo. Eli asiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ebuhlungu, kodwa lilo elikuvumela ukuba ulawule iintlungu emva kokuba zenzeke.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSumatriptan?
Ngamafutshane, xa unesifo sentloko ebuhlungu, eminye imithambo yegazi engqondweni yakho iyavuleka, oko kuthetha ukuba iba mikhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, imiqondiso emininzi yentlungu iyasebenza. Le yindlela oziva ngayo njengentlungu enganyamezelekiyo.
I-Sumatriptan ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Triptans". Eli yeza lenza izinto ezimbini eziphambili:
1. Imithambo yegazi evuleke ngokungeyomfuneko engqondweni incitshisiwe yabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
2. Ithintela imiqondiso yentlungu.
Ezi zenzo zimbini ziya kunceda intlungu yakho ye-migraine iphele ngokukhawuleza. Khumbula, eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho i-migraine. Asinto yokuyithatha yonke imihla.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba unike iSumatriptan, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abhale imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango, njengoko eli yeza linokuba yingozi kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho .
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo seswekile | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa imithambo yegazi, umntu onesifo sentliziyo unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. |
| Ukutshaya | Abantu abatshayayo basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sentliziyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi okanye isifo sentliziyo kwixesha elidlulileyo | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa kubantu abanembali enjalo. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni | Ezi ngxaki zinokuba mandundu kukuncipha kwemithambo yegazi okubangelwa liyeza. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu echaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, ugqirha kufuneka azi imeko yawo yempilo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokhuseleko lwamayeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwi-sumatriptan okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le spray yempumlo?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo. Sisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kwaye ngokwemiyalelo ekwileyibhile. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo okanye uyisebenzise rhoqo.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa esi sitshizi ngokufanelekileyo, buza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu othile ekliniki ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya. Asinto ifanele ukuba neentloni ngayo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Lisenokuba yingozi.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza
I-Sumatriptan liyeza elinokudibana namanye amayeza. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukulisebenzisa kunye, ingakumbi namayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
- Amanye amayeza e-migraine: Ukuba sele uthatha olunye uhlobo lwe-triptan (umz., i-rizatriptan, i-zolmitriptan) okanye iyeza elivela kwiqela elibizwa ngokuba yi-ergot alkaloids (umz., i-ergotamine), musa ukuthatha i-sumatriptan ngaxeshanye.
- I-MAOIs: Ezi ziindidi zamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo. I-Sumatriptan akufanele isetyenziswe ngelixa isela la mayeza okanye iiveki ezimbini emva kokuwayeka.
- Amayeza okudakumba: Oku kunokunxibelelana namanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba (SSRI/SNRI) kwaye kubangele imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Serotonin Syndrome."
Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo). Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukwenza nantoni na efuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, emva kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo embonweni wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Intloko Ebuhlungu Egqithisileyo Ngamayeza: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usela amayeza e-migraine iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga, ingenza i-migraine yakho ibe mandundu. Ngoko ke, gcina idayari yeentsuku ofumana ngazo iintloko ezibuhlungu kunye neentsuku ozithatha ngazo amayeza. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iintloko ezibuhlungu ziyanda, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSumatriptan inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, ngelixa eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna ukuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zoHlaselo lweNtliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila okubandayo. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukubila, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumbono | Ukulahlekelwa ngequbuliso okanye ukungaboni kakuhle. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukungakhululeki kwempumlo okanye umphimbo | Ukuziva utshile okanye ungakhululekanga empumlweni okanye emqaleni emva kokusebenzisa ispray. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukuva incasa engaqhelekanga emlonyeni. |
| Ukudinwa, isiyezi | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye udidekile. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan nasal spray isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwi-migraine, kungekhona ukuyithintela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, njengoko ubuthongo/isiyezi sinokubakho emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukusela amayeza e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga kunokubangela ukuba intloko yakho ibe mandundu . Lumka kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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