Ngabo baphethwe yi-migraine kuphela abaziyo iintlungu. Intlungu evakala ngathi intloko yakho iyaqhekeka, awukwazi ukujonga ukukhanya, kwaye uzive ufuna ukuhlanza imini yonke, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi nokwenza umsebenzi wakho ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yale ntlungu. Ngoko ke, xa uqala ukuba ne-migraine enzima kangaka, elinye lamayeza aphambili acetyiswa ngoogqirha ukuba bayilawule yiSumatriptan. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iSumatriptan?
Ngamafutshane, iSumatriptan liyeza elinikwa ukulawula iintlungu ze-migraine emva kokuba iqalile . Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Triptans". Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni kunye nokunciphisa kancinci imithambo yegazi engqondweni. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunye ukungakhululeki kwe-migraine.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli ayiloyeza lokuthintela i-migraine . Oko kukuthi, alizukusebenza ukuba ulithatha ngaphambi kokuba uhlaselwe yi-migraine. Lisetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba intlungu ye-migraine iqalile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Sumatriptan ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Inokuba yingozi kwabanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukumxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko okanye umkhwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ngenxa yokuba i-sumatriptan inciphisa imithambo yegazi, isenokuba semngciphekweni wesifo sentliziyo kubantu abanezi meko. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba kunokuchaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi engqondweni. |
| Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo | Ekubeni ukutshaya kwandisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo, oogqirha bafanele baqaphele oku. |
| I-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo seswekile | Ezi zikwangumngcipheko onxulumene nesifo sentliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Kuba esi sitho sichaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni. |
| Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe (izandla/iinyawo) | Amayeza angayenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nemiphumo enokubakho emntwaneni. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Ukuze ufumane ukuba ngaba une-allergy kwi-sumatriptan okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza?
Ngokwesiqhelo, kufuneka uthathe le pilisi neglasi yamanzi kwangoko xa i-migraine yakho iqala. Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho . Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu kokufunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu inokuphela emva kwedosi yokuqala ize ibuye. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, buza ugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ufuna ukuthatha idosi yesibini kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika abanye abantu abaphethwe yintloko ebuhlungu eli yeza, nokuba ugqirha ukunike lona ngenxa yentloko ebuhlungu. Linokuba yingozi.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neSumatriptan
I-Sumatriptan isenokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Ngokukodwa, musa ukusebenzisa i-Sumatriptan kunye namayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza e-migraine: Ezinye iintlobo ze-"Triptans" ezifana ne-Almotriptan, i-Eletriptan, i-Rizatriptan.
- Ii-Ergot Alkaloids: Amayeza afana neDihydroergotamine kunye ne-Ergotamine.
- I-MAOIs: Amayeza okudakumba afana neMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate.
Kwakhona, amanye amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba okanye ixhala anokuchaphazela oku. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuvuka okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso.
- Intloko ebuhlungu esetyenziswa kakhulu ngamayeza: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba usela amayeza e-migraine ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10 ngenyanga, amayeza ngokwawo anokubangela ukuba intloko yakho ibe mandundu . Ngoko ke gcina i-jenali yeentsuku ofumana ngazo intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentsuku othabatha ngazo amayeza akho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba intloko yakho iyanda, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Utshintsho ekuboneni: Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu neziqhelekileyo
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iSumatriptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina kwesifuba, iintlungu, iintlungu ezifikelela emagxeni, ezingalweni, okanye emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungazoli, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqaqamba kwemisipha, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukunyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukulahleka kombono, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuxhuzula. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyonto imbi kangako (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyakukhathaza) | |
| Isiyezi | Ndiziva ndikhululekile. |
| Ukungonwabi ngokubanzi | Ukuziva ungenabomi kwaye udiniwe. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sumatriptan liyeza elisetyenziswa emva kokuhlaselwa yi-migraine , hayi iyeza elithintela ukuba ingenzeki.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izifo onazo, ezinje ngesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesifuba okanye ukungaziva mnandi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 ngenyanga. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela intloko yakho ibe mandundu.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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