Xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba une-hernia, angakuxelela nokuba kuza kufakwa "i-mesh" ngexesha lotyando. Xa usiva oku, ungaziva usoyika kancinci, "Yintoni le mesh? Ingaba kulungile ukuba ingaphakathi emzimbeni?" Imibuzo emininzi inokuvela engqondweni. Ungakhathazeki, oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni le mesh yotyando, okanye `(i-Surgical Mesh)`.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le mesh yotyando?
I-mesh yotyando sisiqwenga selaphu eliqinileyo le-mesh. Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izicwili ezibuthathaka okanye ezonakeleyo emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi esiswini (esiswini) okanye emqolo. Cinga ngayo xa sinomngxuma omncinci eludongeni lwethu, sifaka i-mortar kuyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha sifaka into efana ne-mesh ukuyiqinisa size siyifake iplasta. Ngamanye amazwi, xa sigalela ikhonkrithi, sibeka i-wire mesh ukuyiqinisa, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo ngale mesh.
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha wenza utyando emzimbeni wakho aze afake le mesh. Emva koko, njengoko umzimba wakho uphola, izicubu zakho zikhula kancinci kancinci zibe yimesh. Njengomthi okhula ngentambo yocingo. Emva koko, indawo ebuthathaka iyaqina kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kubizwa ngokuba yi "Abdominal mesh" okanye "Hernia mesh".
Zenziwe ngezinto ezinjani ezi nethi?
Ezi meshes zotyando zinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezinye zenziwe ngezicubu zezilwanyana. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
| Uhlobo lwe-mesh | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-mesh yokwenziwa engangeni emzimbeni (Eyokwenziwa engafunxwayo) | Ezi zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Le mesh inamathele emzimbeni ngokusisigxina. Yenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne (Polypropylene) . |
| Umnatha wokwenziwa ofunxayo (Into eyenziweyo efunxwayo) | Olu hlobo lwe-mesh luyanyibilika kwaye lufunxwa ngumzimba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Endaweni yalo, umzimba ukhula izicubu ezintsha neziqinileyo. |
| Iminatha yebhayoloji (Yebhayoloji) | Ezi zenziwe ngezicubu ezicociweyo ezivela kwizilwanyana ezifana neenkomo okanye iihagu. Ezi zifunxwa emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Iminatha exutyiweyo (Idibaniso) | Iinethi ezenziwe ngokudibanisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ntlobo zingasentla. |
Indlela ezi meshes ezilukiweyo ngayo nayo iyahluka. Ezinye ziguquguquka, njengejezi esiyilukileyo (`(elukiweyo)`). Ezinye zilukiwe (`(elukiweyo)`). Ziqinile kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufunekayo.
Le mesh ifakwa njani emzimbeni ngexesha lotyando?
Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngexesha lotyando lwe-hernia:
1. Ukwenza i-incision: Kutyando oluvulekileyo, kwenziwa i-incision enye yee-intshi ezininzi. Kutyando lwe-laparoscopic, kwenziwa i-incisions ezincinci ezininzi.
2. Ukulungiswa kweHernia: Izicubu okanye isitho esihluziweyo sibuyiselwa kwindawo yaso yokuqala.
3. Ukuthungela indawo ebuthathaka: Umaleko wemisipha ebuthathaka uvalwa ngezititshi (`(i-sutures)`).
4. Ukubeka i-mesh: Okulandelayo, i-mesh ibekwa ngaphezulu, ngaphantsi, okanye phakathi kwezihlunu ukuze kuqiniswe indawo apho kuthungwe khona izithungo.
5. Ukuvala isilonda: Ekugqibeleni, isilonda sesikhumba sivalwa ngezititshi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le mesh isetyenziselwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda i-hernia. Ukuba ubeka nje izititshi ngaphandle kwe-mesh, ekuhambeni kwexesha izititshi zinokukhululeka kwaye i-hernia ingabuya.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zokusebenzisa i-mesh yotyando?
Njengakwezinye iindlela zonyango, kukho iingenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci.
Eyona nzuzo iphambili kukuba olu lunyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo lwe-hernias. Kwakhona, xa sele kufakwe i-mesh, amathuba okuba i-hernia iphinde ivele aphantsi kakhulu.
| Iingozi zokusebenzisa inethi (ziphantsi kakhulu) | |
|---|---|
| Usulelo | Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokosuleleka. |
| Ukuphinda-phinda kweHernia | Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba i-hernia ibuyele kwakhona ukuba i-mesh engafunxwayo iyaphuka okanye ayidibani kakuhle nezicubu. |
| Ukonakala kwamanye amalungu omzimba | Kunqabile kakhulu, i-mesh inokonakalisa amalungu omzimba afana namathumbu okanye isinyi. |
| Intlungu engapheliyo | Ngamanye amaxesha, umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo kwindawo yotyando unokubangela intlungu okanye ukungaziva. |
Ezi ngozi ziphantsi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kulinganisa ezi ngozi nezinye iingozi zokungatyandwa (umzekelo, imeko engxamisekileyo efana nokuvaleka kwamathumbu) ukuze akwenzele isincomo esifanelekileyo.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndiphile ngokukhawuleza?
Kukho izinto ezininzi onokuzenza ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando.
- Kuphephe ukuzibhokoxa xa usiya kwindlu yangasese. Ukuze uphephe ukuqhinwa, sela amanzi amaninzi, yitya imifuno, kwaye utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
- Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu achazwe ngugqirha njengoko eyalelwe. Musa ukuyinyamezela intlungu.
- Hamba-hamba kancinci yonke imihla. Ukuhamba-hamba kuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunceda amanxeba aphole ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwenza ukuhamba kwamathumbu kube lula.
- Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi. Kuphephe ukuphakamisa iintsimbi okanye ukwenza umthambo onzima kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone ugqirha kwakhona?
Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo emva kotyando, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba kukho intlungu enzima, enganyamezelekiyo .
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo . Umzekelo:
- Ububomvu obukhulu kunye nokudumba okujikeleze inxeba.
- Ifiva .
- Ubomvu obumthubi okanye obuluhlaza obuvela kwindawo eqhekeziweyoUkuba ulwelo olufana nolu.
- Ukungakhululeki okukhulu kwesisu okufana nokuqhinwa, urhudo, kunye nokudumba .
Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika xa ucinga ngotyando lwe-hernia. Kodwa khumbula, i-surgical mesh sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ukuthintela ukuba ii-hernia zingabuyi. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa isisombululo esifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-mesh yotyando sisixhobo sokukhusela esisetyenziswa rhoqo ukuqinisa izicubu ezibuthathaka kwiimeko ezifana ne-hernias.
- Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphinda kwe-hernia.
- Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba uhlobo lwe-mesh (enokufunxwa okanye engafunxwayo) olulungele wena.
- Ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ukusela amanzi amaninzi, nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngentlungu eqatha, umkhuhlane, okanye ukuphuma kobovu enxebeni emva kotyando, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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