Ingaba intliziyo yakho iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza ngequbuliso? Masifunde ngeSupraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)!

Ngaba wakha waziva intliziyo yakho iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza esifubeni sakho? Njengokuba ubaleka, okanye uyoyika into ethile. Amava anje anokoyikisa ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Ukuba kunjalo, usenokuba uhlangabezana nemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiSupraventricular Tachycardia, okanye i-SVT ngamafutshane. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye ungenza ntoni ngayo.

Yintoni iSupraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)?

Ngamafutshane, i-SVT kukunyuka ngequbuliso kwesantya sentliziyo, kuqala kumagumbi aphezulu entliziyo yakho. Khawuthelekelele, nokuba uhleli nje uthule, intliziyo yakho ibetha ngaphezu kwe-100 ngomzuzu. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa siphumle, intliziyo yethu ibetha phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-100 ngomzuzu. Ngoko ke, kwi-SVT, eli nqanaba linyuka kakhulu kunoko.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kangaka? Amagumbi entliziyo awanalo nexesha lokuzaliswa ligazi, ngaphambi kokuba anciphe. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukuba intliziyo ipompe igazi elaneleyo emzimbeni . Le meko inokuhlala imizuzwana embalwa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha iiyure.

Cinga ngayo njenge-'short circuit' encinci kwinkqubo yombane yekhaya lakho. Intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yengxaki ethile kwimiqondiso yombane entliziyweni.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SVT?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-SVT. Ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uza kukuxelela ukuba injalo na le nto. Nangona la mazwi esenokuvakala ngathi ngamagama antsonkothileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazi ukubona uhlobo oluthile onalo aze akunike unyango olufanelekileyo.

• (Ukucuthwa kwe-atrial ngaphambi kwexesha - ii-PAC)
• (I-Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia - PSVT) (Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo)
• (I-tachycardias yendlela yokuncedisa) - Umzekelo woku yi (i-Wolff-Parkinson-White-WPW syndrome) .
• (I-AV (atrioventricular) nodal reentrant tachycardia - AVNRT) (Oku kuqheleke kakhulu)
• (I-Atrial tachycardia)
• (I-Atrial fibrillation)
• (Ukubhabha kwe-Atrial)

Zonke ezi ziindlela zokubetha kwentliziyo ezikhawulezayo eziqala kwiindawo eziphezulu zentliziyo, kodwa iindlela zombane kunye neendlela ezibangela ezo zinto zahlukile kancinci.

Uziva njani xa une-SVT?

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu xa bene-SVT. Nangona kunjalo, nakwaba bantu, intliziyo ibetha ngaphezu kwe-100 ngomzuzu xa bephumle. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bafumana ezinye iimpawu. Unokufumana izinto ezifana nezi:

• Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukungakhululeki.
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu kwaye ndidiniwe .
• Ukuziva ungenazintloni, ngokungathi intloko yakho iyajikeleza .
• Ukubila .
• Isiyezi .
• Ngamanye amaxesha usenokude ulahlekelwe zingqondo .
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye isifuba sakho siyabetha ngamandla ).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) .

Ezi mpawu zinokuba buthathaka kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye zibe nzima kwabanye. Ukuba ufumana into efana nale, ukukhumbula iinkcukacha ezifana nokuba ivakala njani kwaye ixesha elide kangakanani iqhubeka kunokunceda ugqirha ukuba afumane uxilongo olufanelekileyo.

Kutheni le SVT isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, eyona nto ibangela i-SVT kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubonisa umbane yentliziyo okanye iisekethe ezinxulumene nayo. Abanye abantu basenokungakwazi ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. Kodwa kwabanye, i-SVT ibangelwa "zizinto ezithile ezibangela oku." Oko kukuthi, izinto ezithile zinokubangela ukuba eli qondo lentliziyo linyuke.

Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyakuchaphazela na nawe:

• Uxinzelelo : Xa umsebenzi usanda, uviwo lusondela, okanye kuvela ingxaki yosapho.
• I-Caffeine : I-Caffeine efumaneka kwikofu, iti, nakwezinye iziselo ezibandayo.
• Iziselo ezinotywala .
• Umsi wecuba .
• Umsebenzi womzimba onamandla : Ukuzilolonga kakhulu kwenziwa ngaxeshanye.
• Ukunqongophala kokulala : Ukusebenza ngelixa ulele.
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni : Ukungaseli manzi aneleyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa yi-SVT?

I-SVT inokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nayo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho izinto ezinobungozi.

• Ukuba ngumfazi : Abafazi banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa i-SVT kunamadoda.
• Ukuba nexhala .
• Ukusela utywala obuninzi kunokuba kucetyiswa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zecuba .
• Ukusela iziselo ezine-caffeine ezingaphezulu kunezo zicetyiswayo.
• Ukuzibandakanya kuqeqesho olunzima lomzimba (umz. abadlali).
• Ukuba nezinye iingxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo semiphunga, isifo sentliziyo, isifo se-thyroid, okanye isifo seswekile .
• Ukuba ukhulelwe .

Ngaba i-SVT ingabangela iimeko eziyingozi?

Ixesha elininzi, i-SVT ayisongeli ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banezinye iingxaki zentliziyo, i-SVT inokubangela iingxaki ukuba iba mandundu.

• (Ukumelwa yintliziyo )
• Ukungazi nto
• (Ukubanjwa kwe-cardiac )

Kodwa khumbula, ezi meko zinzima azixhaphakanga. I-SVT ayisoloko iyingozi kangako, ingakumbi kumntu onentliziyo ephilileyo. Kodwa ukuba uneempawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani i-SVT?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu onazo. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwe -electrocardiogram (EKG okanye ECG) . Olu vavanyo lurekhoda umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-ECG kwangoko xa une-SVT, ugqirha wakho unokukunika isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-heart monitor osinxiba esifubeni sakho usuku okanye ezimbini, okanye nangaphezulu. Oku kuya kurekhoda rhoqo ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho kwaye kufumanise nayiphi na i-SVT eyenzekayo.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-SVT?

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango lwe-SVT. Abanye abantu baziva bebhetele ngokuphumla ngokwaneleyo, ukunciphisa izinto ezifana nekofu notywala, nokuyeka ukutshaya. Kodwa ukuba oko akusebenzi, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ezininzi.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya

Wakuba une-SVT, ungazama izinto ezilula ezifana nezi:

• Yiba mde .
• Beka itawuli ebandayo emanzi abandayo ebusweni bakho .
• Ukukhwehlela .

Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziindlela zokusebenzisa imithambo yegazi , kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokunceda ukubuyisela izinga lentliziyo eliqhelekileyo.

Iintlobo zamayeza achazwe ngugqirha

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ahlukeneyo okulawula izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho:

• (I-Adenosine) (Eli liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo)
• (I-Atropine)
• (Ii-Beta-blockers)
• (Izithinteli zeCalcium channel)
• (I-Digitoxin)
• (Ii-Potassium channel blockers)

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwathatha kanye njengoko kubhaliwe nangamaxesha achazwe ngugqirha. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukubuyela kugqirha wakho ngemihla ebekiweyo.

Iindlela zonyango ezikhethekileyo kunye namaqhinga

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukongeza kumayeza okanye ngaphambi kwawo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango olufana nolu:

• (Ukwenza imithambo yesitho sangasese somntu) : Oku kungenziwa ngugqirha. Umzekelo kukufaka uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezithile zentamo (i-Carotid sinus massage) . Le ayisiyongcinga ilungileyo ukuyenza ngokwakho.
• Ukuguqulwa kwentliziyo : Kule meko, intliziyo ifumana umothuko omncinci wombane ukuze kubuyiselwe isigqi sentliziyo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.
• Ukususwa kweCatheter : Olu lolona nyango lusebenzayo kwi-SVT.Kule meko, kufakwa i-catheter encinci (ityhubhu encinci) entliziyweni kwaye iindlela zombane ezingaqhelekanga okanye iiseli entliziyweni ezibangela i-(SVT) ziyatshatyalaliswa. Oku kunokukhokelela ekunyangeni ngokupheleleyo okunokwenzeka ukuba kudlule i-95%, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-(SVT). Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa olu nyango ngaphambi kokuba banike amayeza.
• (I-ICD) ye-Implantable cardioverter defibrillator : Le yinkqubo engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Le sisixhobo esincinci esifakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukuba izinga lentliziyo litshintsha ngendlela eyingozi, esi sixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo senza umbane otshonileyo ukubuyisela izinga lentliziyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango?

Naliphi na iyeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nto leyo ugqirha wakho aza kukuchazela yona.

Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu ezivela ekukhutshweni kwe-catheter uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, oku kulandelayo kunokwenzeka:

• Ukopha.
• (Uhlaselo lwentliziyo) (uhlaselo lwentliziyo).
• (I-Heart block) (ukuvaleka kokudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yombane entliziyweni).
• (Istroke) (Ukukhubazeka komzimba).

Ugqirha uza kuthetha nawe ngale mingcipheko.

Ndiza kuziva ngcono ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Unyango olulula ekhaya kunye nonyango lwe-vagal lunokukunceda uzive ungcono ngokukhawuleza , ukuba uphumelele. Amayeza kunye nolunye unyango lwezonyango lunokuthenjwa ngakumbi, kodwa kuthatha ixesha ukusebenza. Kufanelekile ukuzama unyango lwasekhaya xa une-SVT. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokufuna amayeza okanye olunye unyango lwezonyango.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-SVT nokuzinyamekela?

Ukuba unokutshintsha izizathu ze-SVT, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Zama ukulawula uxinzelelo lwakho . Izinto ezifana nokucamngca, i-yoga, kunye nezinto ozithandayo zinokunceda.
• Nciphisa okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala .
• Yeka ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba .
• Nciphisa umlinganiselo wakho wekofu nezinye iziselo ezine-caffeine .
• Phumla kwaye ulale ngokwaneleyo .
• Sela amanzi amaninzi .

Kwakhona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngqo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo nge-SVT?

Ewe, unako! Uninzi lwabantu abane-SVT lunokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusebenzayo. Iziqendu ze-SVT ezingaqhelekanga zinokulawulwa ngamayeza. Emva konyango oluphumelelayo olufana nokususwa kwe-catheter , ungenza izinto ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ozithandayo. Khumbula, ukususwa kwe-ablation kunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo ezinye iintlobo ze-SVT.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ufumanisa ukuba une-SVT. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana uxilongo kuthetha ukuba usesendleleni eya kwisisombululo.

Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?

Bona ugqirha ukuba uneempawu ze-(SVT), ezifana nezi:

• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukudinwa kakhulu.
• Ukuva ukuba intliziyo ibetha ngokukhawuleza.
• Ndiziva ndinesizungu.
• Isiyezi.
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.

Kunini apho kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba unezi mpawu zinzima , fowunela u-911 okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba unentlungu eqatha esifubeni .
• Ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuphefumla .
• Ukuba uzive ubuthathaka kakhulu .

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungoyiki ukubuza imibuzo esengqondweni yakho. Kulungile ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Luyingozi kangakanani uhlobo lwe (SVT) endinalo?
• Ingaba imeko yam imbi ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingadinga unyango?
• Ngaba ndifuna amayeza okanye olunye unyango?
• Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku?
• Zeziphi iinguqu ekufuneka ndizenze kwindlela endiphila ngayo?

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku

Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga entliziyweni yakho. Kodwa wakuba ufunyenwe une-Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT), ungasifumana isisombululo.

(SVT) sisifo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi asisongeli ubomi.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zoku, kwaye ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokukhokelela ekuchacheni ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwenza utshintsho olulula kwindlela yokuphila kunokunceda ekulawuleni iimpawu.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akuchazele unyango olulungele wena. Kusenokubakho izinto ezilula onokuzenza ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho. Sela amayeza akho njengoko uyalelwe, kwaye ukhumbule ukugcina amadinga akho. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

` I-SVT, i-Supraventricular Tachycardia, i-Heartbeat, i-Rapid Heartbeat, i-Chest Beat, i-Heart Disease, i-EKG, i-Catheter Ablation