Ngaba ngequbuliso uvela amaqhuma abomvu abuhlungu eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane? Isenokuba yi-(Sweet Syndrome)!

Ngaba wakha weva ngesifo esithi `(Sweet Syndrome)`? Mhlawumbi xa usiva eli gama, ucinga ukuba sisifo seswekile, kodwa akunjalo. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba asisisifo esifunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi. Kodwa kukungonwabi okubonakala ngequbuliso emzimbeni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasentanyeni, kuhamba nomkhuhlane. Ngaba singathetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha? Kuba, nangona ingaqhelekanga, kufanelekile ukuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye `(iSweet Syndrome)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Sweet Syndrome)` yimeko yokudumba eyenzeka eluswini lwethu. Iqala ngequbuliso. Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane ophezulu, amabala abomvu abuhlungu eluswini, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amabala amancinci. La mabala ahlala ebonakala ezingalweni, emilenzeni, emzimbeni ongaphezulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ebusweni nasentanyeni. Oogqirha bakwabiza ngokuba yi-`(Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis)`. Ayilogama elide elo? Lithetha ukuthi, "Isifo sesikhumba esinxulumene nomkhuhlane ngequbuliso esibandakanya uhlobo lweseli ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Neutrophil)`." Ii-Neutrophils luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela.

Ngamanye amaxesha le `(Sweet Syndrome)` inokwenzeka nakwezinye izifo. Umzekelo, inokubonwa kwiimeko zomhlaza `(Cancer)`, usulelo lwamathumbu `(Gastrointestinal Infections)`, okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kukwafunyaniswe ukuba le meko inokubangelwa ngamanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo. Umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo `(Antibiotics)`, oko kukuthi, amayeza abulala iintsholongwane, (umz. `(Co-trimoxazole (Bactrim™))`) kunye `(NSAIDs)` (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) izithomalalisi zentlungu (umz. `(Advil®)`) nazo zinokubangela oku.

Eyona nto ingcono kukuba kukho unyango loku. Amaxesha amaninzi, uhlobo lweyeza `(Corticosteroid)` (umz. `(Prednisone)`) luyanikwa. La mayeza anciphisa ukudumba kwaye alawule iimpawu. Ukuba oku kubangelwa sisifo esifihlakeleyo, ngoko ke `(Sweet Syndrome)` iya kuba bhetele xa eso sifo sinyangiwe.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

I-Sweet Syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Zimbalwa kakhulu iimeko eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi liphela. Ngenxa yoko, akuqhelekanga ukuva ngayo.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku?

Le "Sweet Syndrome" inokwenzeka nakubani na. Nangona kunjalo, ngokweengxelo , le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba amadoda okanye abantu bezinye iiminyaka abanakuyifumana.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-`(Sweet Syndrome)`?

Kwezinye iimeko, iSweet Syndrome inokuchaphazela okungaphezulu nje kolusu, kodwa inokuchaphazela nezinye iinkqubo zomzimba. Umzekelo, inkqubo yemithambo-luvo kunye nenkqubo yesisu zinokuchaphazeleka.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo ziingxaki zamehlo.Oku kunokuquka ukudumba kwamehlo (ukuba bomvu, iintlungu), uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamehlo (iglaucoma), kunye nokudumba kwe-cornea. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntu one-Sweet Syndrome anyamekele amehlo akhe.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Sweet Syndrome)`?

Inyaniso kukuba, imbangela echanekileyo yeSweet Syndrome ayikaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha bayihlulahlula ibe ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili ngokusekelwe kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo:

1. Isitayile seklasikhi

Okwenzekayo kweli tyala kukuba i-"Sweet Syndrome" ivela ngaxeshanye nenye imeko yezonyango.

• Umzekelo, inokuza nezifo zokuphefumla eziphezulu ezifana nezomqala kunye nezomphunga. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, uze ngequbuliso ufumane ezo zilonda zesikhumba. Isenokuba yinto efana naleyo.
• Oku kunokwenzeka naxa ukhulelwe kwabanye abantu.
• Inganxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwesisu (umz., iintlungu zesisu, urhudo).

2. Inxulunyaniswa nomhlaza

Ngamanye amaxesha, iSweet Syndrome inxulunyaniswa neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza . Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwimihlaza enxulumene negazi efana ne-Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Le meko yolusu yenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho emzimbeni olubangelwa ngumhlaza.

3. `(Ibangelwa ngamayeza)` ngenxa yamayeza athile

Le yingongoma ebalulekileyo. Amanye amayeza esiwasebenzisayo anokubangela "iSweet Syndrome".

• Ezinye iintlobo ze-`(Antibiotics)`, umzekelo `(Bactrim™)` (equlethe `(Co-trimoxazole)`).
• Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala abizwa ngokuba yi-"NSAIDs".
• Iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF). Eli linikwa ukukhuthaza umzimba ukuba uvelise uhlobo lweseli emhlophe yegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-`Neutrophil`. Ezi seli zezona zilwa nosulelo.

Khawuthelekelele, emva kokuba uqalise ukuthatha iyeza lokugula, ukuba ngequbuliso uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane kunye namaqhakuva abomvu eluswini lwakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki okanye ezimbini, kuya kufuneka ucinge ukuba oko kubangelwa lelo yeza.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Sweet Syndrome)`?

Iimpawu ze-"Sweet Syndrome" ziqala ngequbuliso. Iimpawu eziphambili ezibonwayo zezi:

• Amaqhuma abomvu abuhlungu okanye ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuma amancinci azele bubomvu avela ebusweni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Kusenokuba kukho esinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zilonda, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula kunye.
• Izilonda okanye amathumba eluswini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi emlonyeni.
• Ukutshintsha kombala wolusu: Umbala weendawo ezichaphazelekileyo unokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Tshisa kakhulu.Ukuthatha. Kusenokuba nomkhuhlane ongama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit) okanye ngaphezulu.
• Intlungu Yezihlunu Namalungu, Intloko Ebuhlungu, Nokudinwa.
• Imvakalelo yokungaphili kakuhle.

Ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu luvela ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba luhamba nomkhuhlane kunye nezilonda zesikhumba ezibuhlungu, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-`(Sweet Syndrome)`?

Ukuba unale mpawu, ugqirha uza kukwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lomzimba. Baza kukubuza imibuzo emininzi malunga neempawu zakho, njengokuthi zaqala nini, ukuba unezinye izifo, nokuba usebenzisa amayeza na.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba uvavanyo lomzimba lodwa alwanelanga ukwenza uxilongo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-skin biopsy, equka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba uze ulithumele kwilebhu ukuze livavanywe . Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba une-Sweet Syndrome okanye enye imeko ngokujonga utshintsho kwiiseli zesikhumba sakho.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezinceda ekuxilongweni:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Isabela kakuhle kumayeza e-corticosteroid.
• Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba nomhlaza, esinye isifo, okanye ukukhulelwa.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga eempawu zegazi ezivuthayo.

Emva kokuqwalasela konke oku, ugqirha ugqiba kwelokuba yi-"Sweet Syndrome".

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Sweet Syndrome)`?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngamanye amaxesha iSweet Syndrome iyaphela yodwa ngaphandle konyango. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bayalufuna unyango.

Unyango oluphambili ngamayeza e-corticosteroid asetyenziswa emzimbeni (umz., i-prednisone). La mayeza asebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni kunye nokunciphisa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ii-corticosteroids zinciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nezinye iindawo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, zithintela ukonakala kwezicubu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo, kangangexesha elithile. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukuyeka ukulithatha ngequbuliso.

• Ukuba kukho esinye isizathu esibangela iSweet Syndrome (umz., usulelo, umhlaza), ukunyanga loo meko inokubangela iingxaki zolusu kuya kuzisombulula ezi ngxaki.
• Ukuba kufumaniseka ukuba oku kubangelwa liyeza (i-Drug-induced Sweet Syndrome), iimpawu ziya kuqala ukuphela xa iyeza liyekiwe .

Kwenzeka ntoni emva konyango?

Kwabaninzi abantu, izilonda zesikhumba kunye namanxeba abangelwa yiSweet Syndrome ayaphola ngaphandle kwamanxeba. Oku kuyinto entle. Nangona kunjalo, nangona iimpawu ziphelile ngokupheleleyo, ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba kunokuqhubeka iinyanga ezininzi.Kuya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kancinci kancinci.

Ngaba iSweet Syndrome ingathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, ekubeni unobangela weSweet Syndrome ungaziwa, akukho ndlela yokuwuthintela. Siyazi ukuba kukho izinto ezinobungozi (umz., amayeza athile, izifo ezithile), kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onayo.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu onesi sifo? (Imbono)

Kwabaninzi abantu, iimpawu zeSweet Syndrome ziyaphela ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngonyango lwezonyango. Iimpawu zinokuhlala iiveki okanye iinyanga ezininzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iSweet Syndrome ibangelwa yimeko yempilo engaphantsi okanye amayeza athile, iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide. Iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide de kunyangwe unobangela okanye amayeza ayeke.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nezo zichazwe kweli nqaku, eziquka ukuqala ngequbuliso komkhuhlane kunye namabala abomvu abuhlungu, amaqhuma, okanye amadyungudyungu eluswini lwakho, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Kwakhona, ukuba sele uyazi ukuba uneSweet Syndrome kwaye iimpawu zakho zibonakala zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezintsha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ukufumana unyango kwangethuba kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Sweet Syndrome yimeko engaqhelekanga yokudumba ebangela izilonda ezibomvu zesikhumba ezibuhlungu ezihamba nomkhuhlane okhawulezileyo.
• Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo woku ungaziwa, kodwa unokubangelwa zizifo ezithile, ukukhulelwa, kunye namayeza athile.
• Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, amaqhakuva abomvu eluswini, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
• Iingxaki zamehlo zinokwenzeka.
• Inganyangwa ngempumelelo ngee-corticosteroids. Kubalulekile nokunyanga unobangela oyintloko.
• Uninzi lwexesha, iyaphola ngaphandle kwamanxeba, kodwa kunokubakho utshintsho kumbala wolusu okwethutyana.
• Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Nokuba imeko yakho yezempilo injani na, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo.

I- Sweet Syndrome, umkhuhlane, izilonda zesikhumba, izifo zesikhumba, ukudumba, ii-corticosteroids, izifo ezingaqhelekanga