Ngaba nawe ukhe ufumane amaqhakuva arhawuzelelayo emzimbeni wakho? Oku kumalunga ne-Urticaria/Hives!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba umzimba wakho ujika ube bomvu ngequbuliso, kuvela amaqhuma amancinci afana nama-blister, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayarhawuzelela ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo? Kufana nokulunywa yingcongconi, kodwa inokuba nkulu kakhulu kwaye isasazeke. Abantu abaninzi babiza oku ngokuthi 'yilekese yemibungu'. Abanye bakubiza nangokuthi 'yi-hives'. Ngokwezonyango, sikubiza oku ngokuthi (Urticaria) okanye (Hives). Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha? Le yinto eyenzekayo kubantu abaninzi, kwaye iyacaphukisa kancinci.

Ngoko ke yintoni le mikhaza okanye i-urticaria?

Ngamafutshane, ezi welts luhlobo lwerhashalala ebonakala ibomvu kwaye imile okweqanda eluswini lwethu. Zibukeka njengeziqwenga ezincinci. Oku ngokwenene yimpendulo eyenzeka eluswini lwethu. Uninzi lwexesha, yimpendulo kwinto ethile ebangelwa yi-allergy (i-allergen).

Khawucinge nje, la mabala anokuvela naphi na emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha anokuvela njengamachaphaza amancinci, ngamanye amaxesha abe ngamabala amakhulu, okanye abonakale njengeqela lamabala amakhulu ahlanganayo.

Ezi ngcuka zingahlala iiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiveki (okanye nangaphezulu). Iingcuka ezintsha zingavela njengoko ezindala ziphela. Iingcuka ezihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-6 zibizwa ngokuba zii-acute hives. Kodwa ukuba zihlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezi-6, zibizwa ngokuba zii-chronic hives.

Kutheni sifumana amaqhuqhuva? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona sizathu siphambili sale mikhaza kukukhululwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine evela kuhlobo lweseli ebizwa ngokuba yi-Mast Cells emzimbeni wethu. Le histamine ibangela ukuba ulwelo luphume kwimithambo yegazi emincinci phantsi kolusu. Olu lwelo luqokelelana ngaphakathi kolusu kwaye luvele njengezi mikhaza. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaxesha apho unobangela othile ungafumaneki.

Amaxesha amaninzi, amaqhuqhuva abangelwa kukusabela kwe-allergy. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, amaqhuqhuva anokuvela kwimizuzu embalwa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-allergy ziquka:

• Ukutya: Ingakumbi ukutya kwaselwandle (njengoononkala, iishrimp), amantongomane afana namandongomane, iicashews, ubisi, kunye nezinye iziqhamo.
• Amayeza: Amanye amayeza, afana nee-antibiotics, kunye nee-allergy shots.
• Izilwanyana: Izilwanyana zasekhaya, uboya bezinye izilwanyana, amathe, njl.
• Impova: Izinto ezifana nempova kwiintyatyambo.
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane: Xa ulunywa zizilwanyana ezifana neengcongconi neembovane.

Kodwa iintshulube azisoloko zibangelwa yi-allergies. Kunokubakho nezinye izizathu:

• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane (ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
• Ukuzilolonga.
• Uxinzelelo okanye ixhala: Oku kukwachaphazela abantu abaninzi.
• Ukuchatshazelwa lilanga.
• Ukuchanabeka emakhazeni: Izinto ezifana namanzi abandayo, umkhenkce.
• Ukudibana kolusu neekhemikhali ezithile.
• Ukukrwela Ulusu: Abanye abantu bakhula amanxeba nokuba bakrwela nje ulusu lwabo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiDermatographia.
• Ukuqina kolusu: Oku kunokwenzeka xa uhleli kwindawo enye ixesha elide, njengaxa uphethe ibhegi enzima.

Sibiza ezi hives ezibangelwa zizizathu ezibonakalayo ezifana noxinzelelo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga (Physical Hives).

Iihives ezingapheliyo zinokuba nzima ukuzifumanisa. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokunxulunyaniswa nezifo zenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ezifana ne-lupus. Ngamanye amaxesha, zinokubangelwa ngamayeza, ukutya, izinambuzane, okanye usulelo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, noogqirha abakwazi ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wezi hives ezingapheliyo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-hives? Sizibona njani?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-worm candy sisiqhamo esibomvu, esimile okweqanda, njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili. Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezininzi zezi ziqhamo:

• Umbindi wabo usenokuba mthubi kancinci.
• Zingabonakala ziliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ingatshintsha imo kunye nendawo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa.
• Ingahluka ukusuka kwichaphaza elincinci ukuya kwipleyiti enkulu.
• Isenokuvakala ngathi kukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, mhlawumbi kukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.

Abanye abantu banokuba nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Angioedema kunye nezi ntshulube. Oku kunokubangela ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo, imilebe, izandla, imilenze, amalungu esini, okanye umphimbo. Oku kudumba ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala njengamabala abomvu. Akupheleli apho, iimpawu ezifana nokucaphuka, ukuhlanza, kunye nentlungu yesisu nazo zinokuhamba nale meko.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi switi zemibungu kunye ne-angioedema zinokubangela i-allergy enzima kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylactic shock. Le yimeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Iimpawu ze-Anaphylactic Shock zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo (ukuquleka)

Ukuba unale mpawu, kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Oogqirha baxilonga njani iihives?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha unokubona ukuba une-ringworm ngokujonga nje ulusu lwakho. Ukuze afumanise unobangela, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Umzekelo:

• Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies efana nale?
• Ngaba ukhe watya ukutya okutsha kutshanje? Ngaba ukhe wathatha amayeza amatsha?
• Ngaba ukhe wagula kutshanje?
• Ngaba uneengxaki zobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla?
• Ngaba ukhe wadibana nento enokubangela i-allergies?

Ukuba unezihlunu ezingapheliyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ugcine ideshinali yemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, kuquka oko ukutyayo nokuselayo, kunye nendawo ezibonakala kuyo izihlunu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukugcina idayari.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zingenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy
• Kukwaye kwenziwe uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa zezinye iimeko zonyango ezifana nesifo se-thyroid okanye i-hepatitis.

Ukuze ahlole ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva emzimbeni, ugqirha angabeka iqhekeza lomkhenkce eluswini lwakho ukuze abone ukuba uyasabela na kumkhuhlane. Okanye angabeka into enzima, njengengxowa yesanti, ethangeni lakho ukuze abone ukuba kuyabuhlungu na ukuyityhala.

Zithini iindlela zonyango lwe-hives?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimeko ezincinci ze-ringworm azidingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Zihlala ziphela ngokwazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba unokufumana unobangela, kungcono ukuwuphepha. Umzekelo, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukutya okuthile kubangela ingxaki, kubalulekile ukuphepha loo nto.

Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kukhulu, ugqirha angakunika i-antihistamine, ethintela ukuveliswa kwe-histamine. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva kunye nokurhawuzelela. Amanye ala mayeza akwenza ulale, ngelixa amanye engenzi njalo.

Kwi-hives ezingapheliyo, ugqirha angakunika i-antihistamine yemihla ngemihla engakozeliyo. Ezi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara okanye ngomyalelo kagqirha.

Khumbula, ayizizo zonke ii-antihistamines ezisebenzela wonke umntu. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane amayeza afanelekileyo kuwe kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zakhe.

Ukuba i-antihistamine ayilawuli ukozela, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-antihistamine enamandla, uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwamayeza, okanye indibaniselwano yamayeza.

Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ugqirha anike iipilisi ze-steroid okanye ulwelo ixesha elifutshane (ngesiqhelo iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2). Ezi steroid zinokuba nemiphumo emibi, ngoko ke azisetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Yintoni omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, iimeko zokothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunye ne-hives ezinzima okanye i-angioedema azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba ziyenzeka, zingxamiseko yezonyango. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Kwabo bane-allergies ezinzima, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa ukuba uphathe uhlobo lwe-epinephrine olujovayo (i-auto-injector). Ukuba usengozini yokuba ne-allergies ezinzima, ugqirha wakho uza kukufundisa wena nosapho lwakho indlela yokuzinika inaliti.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo esifuna ukuzithatha kweli bali!

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngezi switi zemibungu. Okokugqibela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• I-Urticaria/Hives yimeko eqhelekileyo yesikhumba.
• Zininzi izizathu zoku – ii-aleji, usulelo, uxinzelelo, amayeza athile, njl.
• Ixesha elininzi, ezi azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa zinokucaphukisa kakhulu kuba ziyarhawuzelela.
• Ukuba i-ringworm inzima kakhulu, ibikho ixesha elide, okanye ineempawu eziyingozi ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukudumba komphimbo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa unobangela weentshulube ukuba kunokwenzeka. Emva koko ungaziphepha.
• Kukho amayeza afana ne-antihistamines njengonyango. Wasebenzise njengoko uyalelwe ngugqirha.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana olu hlobo lomonakalo, ungoyiki. Kodwa ungawutyesheli. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukuthetha nogqirha uze ufumane unyango olufunekayo.

I-Ringworm, i-Eczema, i-Urticaria, iiHives, ii-Allergies, izifo zolusu, ulusu olurhawuzelelayo