Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokungalingani okuthile kwi-thyroid gland yethu, amehlo ethu anokuchaphazeleka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba amehlo akho avuvukile, abomvu, kwaye avuvukile, kwaye abanye abantu banokubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye (ukubona kabini). Oku yiloo nto oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi "Thyroid Eye Disease". Ngoko ke, isitofu esikhethekileyo, sanamhlanje esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga le meko sibizwa ngokuba yiTeprotumumab. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesi sitofu, into esiyenzayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTeprotumumab?
Ngamafutshane, iTeprotumumab (igama lophawu iTEPEZZA) liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo kunye nezinye iimpawu zesifo samehlo se-thyroid. Asiyopilisi oyithathayo. Yi -intravenous infusion. Olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Ke ngoko, asiyoyeza elingasetyenziswa ekhaya.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba umazisa ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa kancinci amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke abantu abanesifo seswekile bafuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
- Ukuba unesifo samathumbu esibangela ukudumba (IBD): Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo sikaCrohn okanye i-ulcerative colitis .
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku: Eli yeza linokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Indlela yokunika eli yeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Eli yeza linikwa kancinci ngetyhubhu (IV drip) lingene emthanjeni. Le nkqubo ingathatha iyure nangaphezulu. Yonke le nkqubo yenzeka esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye umongikazi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Olu nyango ludla ngokuba luluhlu lweenaliti ezinikwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango lwakho ngexesha kwaye ungaphoswa yimihla ugqirha wakho akunika yona. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya kumhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele, ukuze akwazi ukuphinda acwangcise idinga lakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa kwindawo yesibhedlele ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzeke nangayiphi na indlela, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Kubalulekile ukuhlala ujonga impilo yakho ngelixa ufumana olu nyango.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-teprotumumab kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nolawulo lokuzala olufanelekileyo.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho ayatshintsha. Amayeza akho eswekile anokufuna ukulungiswa.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic okanye e-Sinhala). Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
- Iimpendulo Zokumnika: Abanye abantu banokufumana iimpendulo zokumnika (iimpendulo zokunganyamezelani) xa iyeza lifakwa emizimbeni yabo. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amanye amayeza (afana ne-piritan) ngaphambi kokuba akunike i-Teprotumumab.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iTeprotumumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini | Ukuva ulambile ngakumbi, unxaniwe, okanye uchama rhoqo kunesiqhelo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingacacanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, igazi eliphuma esitulweni, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, iintlungu zemisipha okanye ukuqhwalela. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zokuva | Ukulahlekelwa kancinci kokuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Ukulahleka kweenwele, ulusu olomileyo, utshintsho kwincasa, utshintsho kwimijikelo yokuya exesheni kwabasetyhini. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Teprotumumab yinaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ngemithambo esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo samehlo se-thyroid.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, i-IBD) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uyekile.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi efana namanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini, ukunganyamezelani komzimba, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okunyukileyo. Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga eyenzekayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Yiya kunyango ngemihla ebekwe ngugqirha ngaphandle kokuphoswa ziintlanganiso. Thetha naye ngokukhululekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo.
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