Mhlawumbi akukho nto icaphukisayo ngaphezu kwesandi seengcongconi ezitshixayo nezikrwempayo xa uphumle ebaleni ngokuhlwa. Iingcongconi azingomqobo nje kuphela, zikwangunobangela wezifo ezininzi kwilizwe lethu, ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya. Ngoko ke, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukuze siphephe ezi ngxaki zeengcongconi, akunjalo? Uninzi lwexesha, sisebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi ezithengwa evenkileni, oko kukuthi, iimveliso eziqulethe `(DEET)` okanye `(Picaridin)`. Ezi zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhle. Kodwa abanye abantu bayathandabuza ukusebenzisa ezi khemikhali, ingakumbi kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci. Ngoko ke, ngaba nawe uyazibuza, "Akukho sisombululo sendalo koku?" Kulapho umxholo othi "izityalo ezigxotha iingcongconi" ungena khona. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni eyinyani okanye engeyiyo kweli bali, ngaba ezi zityalo ziyasebenza ngokwenene, kwaye sifanele sizisebenzise njani.
Kutheni ezi zityalo zinokugxotha iingcongconi?
Ngamafutshane, oku kungenxa yeeoyile ezibalulekileyo ezifumaneka ngokwendalo kwezi zityalo. Ezi oyile zikhusela isityalo kwizinambuzane, iintsholongwane, kunye neebhaktheriya. Ivumba esilivumbayo livela kwezi oyile. Kodwa ingxaki enkulu apha kukuba
iingcongconi aziyi kuyeka ukuza kwisityalo kwimbiza emyezweni. Iioyile ezibalulekileyo kweso sityalo kufuneka zikhutshwe emoyeni. Okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha amagqabi ambalwa eso sityalo, uwatyumze kakuhle ngezandla zakho, uze uthambise ijusi eluswini lwakho.
Kubalulekile: Ngaphambi kokuba uthambise ijusi yesityalo eluswini lwakho, qala uyivavanye kwindawo encinci yesikhumba sakho (umzekelo, ngaphakathi kwengalo yakho) ukuze ubone ukuba unayo na i -allergy . Ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu okanye lurhawuzelela, musa ukulusebenzisa.
Masibone ngoku ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo ezinokusetyenziswa ngale ndlela.
| Igama lesityalo | Inkcazo kunye nokusebenza |
|---|
| I-Citrus (iCitronella) | Esi sesona sityalo sidumileyo esisetyenziselwa ukugxotha iingcongconi. Ivumba laso elinamandla lelamuni lenza kube nzima ukuba iingcongconi zisifumane. Sineekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba yi (Citronellol, Geraniol) . |
| I-Lemongrass | Ilamuni esiyityayo sisityalo esinxulumene ne-citrus. Iqulethe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-citral, egxotha iingcongconi. Kulula kakhulu ukuyityala ebaleni lakho. |
| INeem | Ioyile ekhutshwa kwimbewu yomthi we-kohomba, othandwa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, iyasebenza kakhulu ekugxotheni iingcongconi. Indlela endala kukuxuba ioyile encinci ye-kohomba neoyile yekhokhonathi uze uyithambise eluswini. |
| IiMarigolds | Esi sityalo, esidubula iintyatyambo ezintle ezimthubi nezoorenji, sinekhemikhali yokugxotha izinambuzane ebizwa ngokuba yiPyrethrin . Ayigcini nje ngokongeza ubuhle emyezweni, kodwa ikwakhusela kwiingcongconi. |
| ILavender | I-Lavender, eneentyantyambo ezintle ezimfusa kunye nevumba elithomalalisayo, inokuyigxotha iingcongconi. Nangona kunjalo, uphando oluthile lubonisa ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle kwiingcongconi ezizala i-dengue. |
| I-Mint / iPeppermint | Iingcongconi aziyithandi ivumba elinamandla lemint. Ukutyumza amagqabi emint nokuwasebenzisa eluswini kunika imvakalelo yokuphola kwaye kukwanika isiqabu kwiingcongconi. |
Zeziphi izityalo ezikhuselekileyo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya?
Ukuba unenja okanye ikati ekhaya, ezinye izityalo zinokuba zingathandeki kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nezinye izityalo ezigxotha iingcongconi kwaye azinabungozi kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya.
- IBasil/Tulsi: Esi sityalo, esisityayo nathi, sikhuselekile kwizinja nakwiikati.
- I-Rosemary: Ivumba lesi sityalo liyabagxotha oongcongconi.
- I-Sage: Umsi otsha amagqabi esi sityalo ugxotha iingcongconi nezinye izinambuzane.
Amanye amacebiso okwenza igadi engenazo iingcongconi
Ngaphandle kokutyala izityalo, zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza ukulawula ukuzala kweengcongconi.
Ezi zezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwilizwe lethu apho kukho ubhubhane we-dengue. 1.
Yekisa ukugcwala kwamanzi: Le yeyona ndawo iphambili. Coca zonke iindawo apho amanzi anokuqokelelana khona emyezweni wakho nakwibalcony, njengeeqokobhe
zekhokhonathi, amatayara amadala, iikomityi zeyogathi, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, iitreyi, kunye nemijelo yemvula . Nokuba lithontsi lamanzi linokuba yindawo yokuzalela kweengcongconi. 2.
Musa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho kakhulu:Xa unkcenkceshela kakhulu, amanzi ayaqokelelana ezantsi kwembiza, nto leyo eyenza indawo yokuzalela iingcongconi. 3.
Gcina igadi icocekile: Susa amagqabi awileyo kunye nezihlahla ezingafunekiyo. Ekubeni umswakama uqokelelana kwiindawo ezinjalo, iingcongconi zinamathuba amaninzi okuhlala. 4.
Iindawo zokutyala izityalo: Tyala izityalo ezigxotha iingcongconi kwiindawo apho uhlala uhleli khona, umzekelo, kufutshane neengcango kunye neefestile zegadi. Emva koko uya kunuka kwaye ube ngumqobo kwiingcongconi.
Izinto zendalo? Izinto zekhemikhali? Yintoni elungileyo ngokwenene?
Kufuneka sinyaniseke apha. Izityalo zendalo zisisombululo esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo esibonelela ngesiqabu kwingxaki yeengcongconi. Nangona kunjalo,
ukukhusela kwizifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-dengue, ukhuseleko olunikezelwa zezi zityalo zodwa alwanele. Ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kwiingcongconi ezithwala izifo, amayeza okugxotha iingcongconi avunyiweyo ngurhulumente acetyiswa ngugqirha anamakhemikhali afana ne -DEET okanye i-Picaridin anika ukhuseleko olusebenzayo noluhlala ixesha elide.
Musa ukucinga kabini ngokusebenzisa isibulali-zintsholongwane esifana nesi, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethandwa kakhulu sisifo se-dengue, unabantwana abancinci, okanye ungumfazi okhulelweyo. Funda imiyalelo ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, cela ingcebiso
kugqirha wakho wosapho . Kwakhona, kukho ezinye iindlela ezilula zokuzikhusela kwiingcongconi:
- Nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho ngaphandle ngexesha lasekuseni nangokuhlwa (xa iingcongconi zisebenza kakhulu).
- Ukuba uphuma phandle, nxiba ibhulukhwe ende kunye nempahla enemikhono emide egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle.
- Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele.
- Ukuba unezikrini kwiifestile zakho nakwiingcango, soloko uzijonga ukuba azinamingxunya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Izityalo ezigxotha iingcongconi ezityalwe ebaleni aziyi kuzithintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni. Amagqabi kufuneka atyunyuzwe ukuze kukhutshwe iioyile zawo ezibalulekileyo aze asetyenziswe eluswini.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uthambise nasiphi na isityalo eluswini lwakho, sivavanye kwindawo encinci ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies .
- Ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezifana ne -dengue , eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukutshabalalisa iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi. Gcina igadi yakho icocekile.
- Iindlela zendalo zokuzikhusela azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze uzikhusele kwizifo ezifana ne-dengue, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi ezicetyiswa ngoogqirha.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokusebenzisa isibulali-zingcongconi kubantwana abancinci okanye kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo , qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Iingcongconi, izityalo zeengcongconi, i-dengue, izityalo ezigxotha iingcongconi, i-citronella, i-neem, i-DEET, i-sera, i-cohosh, ukhuseleko kwiingcongconi, isixovuli sendalo seengcongconi
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