Ngaba wakha waba nenxeba waza wafumana 'inaliti ye-tetanus' kwinto efana nesikhonkwane okanye ucingo olurhabaxa? Uninzi lwethu lubiza le naliti ngokuthi 'inaliti ye-tetanus', kodwa igama layo lokwenyani liyinaliti ethintela isifo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yi-tetanus. Le yinaliti ebaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe malunga nokuba yintoni le naliti ye-Tetanus Toxoid, kutheni ithathwa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyazi ngayo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yokugonyela iTetanus?
Olu lugonyo ngokwenene. Ngamafutshane, olu gonyo lunikezelwa ukusikhusela kwisifo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-tetanus, okanye njengoko sisazi, 'lockjaw.' I-Tetanus ibangelwa yintsholongwane (i-Clostridium tetani) ehlala emhlabeni, eluthulini, nakwinkunkuma yezilwanyana. Le ntsholongwane ingena emizimbeni yethu ngamanxeba anzulu, njengokukrwela izinto ezinomhlwa.
Oko kwenziwa lolu gonyo kukufundisa umzimba wakho ukwenza ii-antibodies ezinokulwa neentsholongwane eziyingozi. Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokuqeqesha umzimba wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo, ingakumbi oku kulandelayo:
| Ngaba unazo ezi meko? | Kutheni isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iintlobo ngeentlobo zee-allergies (ii-Allergies) | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-tetanus vaccine yangaphambili, ezinye ii-vaccine, i-latex, i-thimerosal, i-aluminium, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela | Ukuba unesifo esenza amajoni akho omzimba abe buthathaka (umz. i-HIV) okanye usela amayeza aso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya kunokutshintshwa. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-hemophilia, kusenokubakho ukopha okungakumbi kwindawo ojovwe kuyo. |
| Usulelo olunomkhuhlane | Ukuba okwangoku unomkhuhlane okanye olunye usulelo, ugqirha wakho unokulibazisa ukugonywa ude uphile kakuhle. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukuba nomntwana | Ukuba ukhulelwe, unethemba lokukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Indlela yokugonya kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko
Olu gonyo lunikwa kuphela ngugqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo . Lufakwa kwimisipha yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, uza kufumana Ingxelo yoLwazi ngeGonyo (i-VIS) ngaphambi kokuba unikwe igonyo. ESri Lanka, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukuchazela oku ngomlomo. Ukuba kukho into engacacanga, ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo .
Ngaba ninika abantwana oku?
Ewe, olu gonyo lunikwa nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka esi-7 ubudala kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uxoxe ngezigqibo kunye neendlela zokuzikhusela nogqirha wezingane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuze ufumane ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kolu gonyo, kubalulekile ukufumana iidosi zokunyusa ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya ekliniki ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko kwaye uhlengahlengise ixesha. Musa ukutsiba iidosi.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nogonyo
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo. Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- Amayeza okuthintela amajoni omzimba: Amayeza afana ne-Adalimumab, i-Infliximab, i-Anakinra.
- Amayeza okulwa nomhlaza (iChemotherapy)
- Iintlobo zee-steroids: Amayeza afana nePrednisone kunye neCortisone.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (hayi nje iipilisi zaseNtshona kunye nesiraphu, kodwa namayeza e-Ayurvedic, imifuno, kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo), kuba ezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya
Njengalo naluphi na ugonyo, ugonyo lweTetanus lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, oku akwenzeki kuwo wonke umntu. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziyintoni na kwaye singazibona njani iimeko ezinzulu.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| • Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye amaqhuqhuva (Iimpendulo ze-allergy) | • Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi |
| • Ubunzima bokuphefumla | • Intlungu yamalungu (intlungu yeArthritis) |
| • Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo | • Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukulahlekelwa yimvakalelo kwimilenze |
| • Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100 Fahrenheit (37.8 Celsius) | • Ukuxhuzula |
| • Utshintsho olungaqhelekanga kwindlela yokuziphatha | • Ukuziva udiniwe kakhulu okanye ubuthathaka |
| Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. | |
| Akusoloko kukho nto ixhalabisayo, kodwa ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
|---|---|
| • Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukukrweleka apho kufakwe khona inaliti | • Iintlungu zomzimba |
| • Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ongaphantsi kwama-degrees Fahrenheit ali-100 | • Isicaphucaphu |
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe i-overdose, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tetanus sisifo esiyingozi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kuso kukufumana isitofu se-Tetanus ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nee-allergies zakho, amayeza akhoyo, kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.
- Ungaphoswa ziidosi zokugonyelwa i-booster ngokweshedyuli ecwangcisiweyo.
- Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neentlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu kwindawo ohlatywe kuyo inaliti. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibi kakhulu ze-allergy, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla , yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngazo.
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