Ulusu lwethu lubuthathaka kakhulu, akunjalo? Intlungu nokurhawuzelelwa okuza nokutshiswa lilanga, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa nje kunokuba yinto ecaphukisayo. Ngoko ke, iTetracaine liyeza elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukunciphisa okwethutyana iintlungu zolusu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa ngamaxesha anje. Linokuza ngendlela yejeli, isisombululo, okanye ikhrimu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiTetracaine kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa.
Yintoni iTetracaine?
Ngamafutshane, iTetracaine sisithomalalisi esithomalalisa ulusu. Njengokuba ugqirha efaka iyeza elithomalalisa iintsini zakho ngaphambi kokuba akhuphe izinyo, esi sithambiso siyayithomalalisa okwethutyana loo ndawo, sisuse iintlungu nokurhawuzelelwa.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingxaki ezincinci zesikhumba. Umzekelo:
- Ngenxa yentlungu yokutsha kancinci lilanga.
- Ngenxa yokurhawuzelelwa kunye nentlungu ebangelwa kukurhawuzelelwa okuncinci kunye namadyungudyungu eluswini.
- Nciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa zezinye izinto ezincinci ezibangela ukunganyamezelani okanye ukurhawuzelelwa lusu.
Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwamagama eemveliso ezifana nePontocaine kunye neViractin. Kodwa nokuba ligama lini na, musa ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kwezinye iimeko eli yeza lisenokungakulungeli. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto zilandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ukuba unendawo enkulu yokutsha, amanxeba, amanxeba, okanye umonakalo eluswini lwakho .
- Une-enzyme deficiency ebizwa ngokuba yi -pseudocholinesterase deficiency . Eli ligama elintsonkothileyo. Ngamafutshane, yimeko engaqhelekanga ebandakanya i-enzyme enceda ekuqhekezeni amayeza athile okudambisa iintlungu. Ukuba uyazi ukuba unayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba kukho isifo solusu kwindawo oceba ukuyifaka kuyo iyeza.
- Ukuba une -allergies kwiTetracaine, ikhompawundi ebizwa ngokuba yi-para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) (efumaneka kwezinye izithambisi zelanga), amanye amayeza anciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli kumayeza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho, ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli liyeza lokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela. Musa ukulifaka emlonyeni wakho okanye uliginye nangasiphi na isizathu. Lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, nangobungakanani akuxelela bona.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Faka iyeza njengefilimu encinci kuphela kwindawo ebuhlungu okanye erhawuzelelwayo. Akukho mfuneko yokulihlikihla kakuhle.
3. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuvumela eli yeza lingene emehlweni akho, ezindlebeni zakho, empumlweni yakho, okanye emlonyeni wakho . Ukuba ulingene emehlweni akho ngempazamo, hlambulula amehlo akho kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo imizuzu embalwa.
4. Musa ukufaka okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona. Musa ukukwenza oko ucinga ukuba, "Ukuba ufaka okungaphezulu, kuya kuba ngcono ngokukhawuleza."
Sebenzisa kubantwana abancinci
Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wabantwana ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza kumntwana wakho omncinci. Ulusu lwabantwana lubuthathaka kakhulu kwaye lunokufuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, okanye ukuba umntu uwaginyile, musa ukuwatyeshela. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwisithuba sesiqingatha seyure), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iTetracaine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu , isiyezi, ukozela, ukuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okucothayo, okanye okungahambelaniyo (iintliziyo ezibethayo). |
| Okunye | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho oluncinci lolusu | Ukutsha, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelela apho kusetyenziswa khona iyeza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Qiniseka ukuba uyigcina kude nabantwana abancinci.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kakhulu.
- Musa ukuyibeka efrijini okanye uyiqandise.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tetracaine liyeza elithomalalisa ulusu kwaye linciphise okwethutyana iintlungu ezincinci kunye nokurhawuzelela.
- Oku kufanele kusetyenziswe ngaphandle kuphela eluswini. Ungaze ukuvumele ukuba kudibane namehlo, umlomo, okanye nezinye iinwebu zesikhumba.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, ingakumbi isifo sesibindi kunye nee-allergies, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enkulu (ukudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla), isiyezi esiqatha, ukuxhuzula, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Ukuba uneminye inkxalabo malunga nale mithi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ikhuselekile kakhulu kunokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Isetyenziselwa ntoni iTetracaine / iPontocaine?
Le ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo onokuyithomalalisa! Le yi-anesthetic enamandla kakhulu (iza ngohlobo lwekhrimu, iloshini, okanye ithontsi lamehlo) eyenzelwe ukuthomalalisa/ukwenza indawo yesikhumba, umphimbo, okanye iliso ibe nentlungu okwethutyana. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo iintlungu ezinzima xa oogqirha befaka i-catheter/ityhubhu enkulu emqaleni okanye ngexesha leenkqubo ezincinci zesikhumba.
💬 Ukusebenzisa eli yeza (iTetracaine) kuyiphelisa njani ngokupheleleyo intlungu yokuhlatywa ngenaliti?
Kufana nokukhupha iTV! Ukuze imithambo-luvo eluswini lwethu ithumele umyalezo wokuba 'yenzakele' engqondweni, kufuneka ivule 'iiSodium Channels' zayo ize ithumele umbane (Action potentials). Xa eli yeza lisetyenziswa, lidlula eluswini kwaye 'livale/livale ngokupheleleyo' zonke imithambo-luvo. Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokuba umyalezo udlule, ingqondo yesigulana ayiva nokusikeka.
💬 Kutheni kusithiwa eli yeza lokubulala iintlungu akufuneki lisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinkulu okanye amanxeba (iToxicity)?
Leyo yeyona ngozi iyingozi (nebulalayo) yale (Systemic Anesthetic Toxicity)! Ungaze uyifake le nto kulusu 'oluphukileyo/oluxobukileyo' okanye kwindawo enkulu! Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa inani leyeza elifunxwa ngqo egazini ngesikhumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isigulana sibe nokuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula okukhulu (ukuxhuzula) kwaye mhlawumbi sife ngenxa yokuma kwentliziyo/ukufunxa (ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci).
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