Ukhuseleko kwiincindi zegazi entliziyweni nasengqondweni! Masifunde ngeTicagrelor?

Ngaba wakha waba nesifo sentliziyo? Okanye ngaba umntu omthandayo wakha waba naso? Okanye wakha weva ngestroke? Ezi ziingxaki zempilo ezinzulu ngokwenene, akunjalo? Kaloku, ngamanye amaxesha ezi ngxaki zibangelwa kukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi kwimithambo yethu yegazi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olukhethekileyo olunceda ekumiseni ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi anjalo. Igama lalo yiTicagrelor.

Luhlobo luni lonyango iTicagrelor?

Ngamafutshane, iTicagrelor liyeza elilwa neeplatelet. Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi iiplatelet. Ezi ziiseli ezincinci egazini lethu. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa senzakele, ezi platelet ziyadibana ukuze zenze ihlwili legazi. Kulungile oko.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banesifo semithambo yegazi, nto leyo ethetha iintlungu zesifuba, ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye isifo sohlangothi esidlulileyo okanye isifo sohlangothi esincinci, ezi platelets zinokuhlangana zenze amahlwili egazi ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi. Oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuba loo mahlwili egazi anokunciphisa okanye avale ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya entliziyweni nasebuchotsheni. Kulapho ke izinto ezifana nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nestroke zenzeka khona.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yiTicagrelor kukuthintela iiplatelets ukuba zingadibani kwaye zenze amahlwili egazi. Oku kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Eli yeza likwaphantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi BRILINTA. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ulinike eli gama.

Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye iinjongo, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iTicagrelor, kukho iimeko ezithile ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Izifo zokopha: Ngaba unemeko ekwenza wophe lula kwaye kunzima ukuyiyeka? Umzekelo, ngaba ukopha akupheli nokuba kuthe kwasilonda esincinci?
• Ngaba wakha wanayo i-brain blood closure? Ukuba wakha wanayo ngaphambili, kufuneka undixelele.
• Ngaba unee-polyps zamathumbu amakhulu? Ezi ziintshulube ezincinci ezikhula ngaphakathi kwamathumbu amakhulu.
• Ngaba uza kutyandwa kungekudala? Okanye ugqibile?
• Ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo: Ngaba wakha waba namaxesha apho intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, kancinci, okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga?
• Ngaba wakha wopha isisu? Ukuba wakha wopha ngaphambili, nokuba sisilonda esiswini okanye ngenxa yesinye isizathu, sixelele ngaso.
• Isifo sesibindi: Ngaba unesifo sesibindi? Kuba isibindi sinceda ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni.
• Izifo zemiphunga: Ngaba unazo naziphi na izifo ezibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD?
• Ngaba ukhe wenzakala kakhulu? Ngaba kukho ingozi enkulu kutshanje?
• I-sleep apnea: Ngaba uziva ngathi uyeka ukuphefumla ixesha elifutshane ngelixa ulele? Ngaba ihamba nokurhona?
• Izilonda zesisu: Ngaba kukho izilonda ezihambisana nokudumba kwesisu?
• Istroke okanye iTransient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Ngaba wakha waba nestroke ngaphambili okanye iimpawu ezifanayo?
• Ngaba usebenzisa amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi? Umzekelo, i-warfarin.
• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-ticagrelor, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi? Izinto ezifana namaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokudumba.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe? Okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Emva koko unokugqiba ukuba kufanelekile na ukukunika eli yeza okanye hayi, okanye atshintshe idosi.

Kulungile, ngoku uyisebenzisa njani le nto ngokufanelekileyo?

Eli yeza liza likwimo yepilisi. Lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.

• Ipilisi ingaginywa yonke. Ginya neglasi yamanzi.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya, ungayityumza ipilisi uze uyinyibilikise kwiglasi yamanzi. Yityumze ipilisi, ufake umgubo kwiglasi yamanzi, uyixube kakuhle, uze uyisele ngoko nangoko. Emva koko yongeza amanzi amaninzi kwiglasi enye, uyixube kwakhona, uze uyisele nayo. Ngaleyo ndlela, onke amayeza aya kutsalwa emzimbeni wakho.
• Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utye okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utye.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaphoswa lusuku olunye.
• Ukutsiba iidosi okanye ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuxelela ugqirha wakho kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nelinye ihlwili legazi okanye ukuba nestroke. Ngoko qhubeka usela la mayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ethi ``MedGuide``` nayo. Funda eli phepha ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza lakho naxa ufumana ukuphinda uligcwalise. Liqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa abantwana eli yeza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo.

Isilumkiso: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, kuya kufuneka uye kwisebe likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Eli yeza lenzelwe wena kuphela.Musa ukuyinika omnye umntu, nokuba naye uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza

Kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeTicagrelor. Oko kukuthi, anokunciphisa okanye anyuse ukusebenza kweTicagrelor, okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Amayeza alandelayo akufanele athathwe neTicagrelor:

• I-Avanafil `(Avanafil)`
• I-Defibrotide
• I-Itraconazole (le yi-antifungal, kodwa le ayifanele ithathwe ne-ticagrelor)

Kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo ngeTicagrelor. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza:

• I-Aspirin (siza kuthetha ngayo le nto kamva)
• Ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics: umzekelo, i-clarithromycin, i-telithromycin, i-rifampin.
• Amanye amayeza alwa neentsholongwane asetyenziselwa i-HIV okanye i-AIDS: Umzekelo, i-atazanavir, i-indinavir, i-nelfinavir, i-ritonavir, i-saquinavir.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol: Umzekelo, i-lovastatin kunye ne-simvastatin. (Ezi zisebenza ngakumbi xa zithathwa ngeedosi ezingaphezulu kwe-40mg.)
• Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus: Umzekelo, i-ketoconazole kunye ne-voriconazole. (Khumbula, benditshilo ngaphambili ukuba ndingayithathi kwaphela i-itraconazole.)
• Amanye amayeza anikwa ukunyanga ukuxhuzula: umzekelo, i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, kunye ne-phenytoin.
• I-Digoxin (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Amayeza entlungu e-opioid.
• I-Nefazodone (eli liyeza lokudakumba)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kusenokubakho amanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amiselwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele ngakumbi xa uthatha i-`(Ticagrelor)`?

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa eli yeza.

• Bona ugqirha rhoqo:Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho injani na nokuba amayeza asebenza kakuhle na. Ungaphoswa ziintlanganiso zakho.
• Umngcipheko owongezelelekileyo wokopha nokukrweleka: Eli yeza linokukwenza ukrweleke lula kwaye libangele ukopha okungakumbi nokuba kungonzakalo oluncinci. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga (umz., ukopha empumlweni, ukopha kweentsini, umchamo onegazi, okanye indle emnyama).
• Ziphephe ezemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala: Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ukuba ufumana inxeba elikhulu, ukopha ngaphakathi kusenokuvela, kwaye kusenokungabonakali ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukuwa kunye nokwenzakala.
• Lumka xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali: Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezifana neemela kunye nezikere. Xa ucheba, sebenzisa i-razor yombane ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Lumka xa uhlamba ibhrashi kwaye ufaka i-floss: hlamba kancinci ukuze ungonzakalisi iintsini zakho.
• Ukuba ubona amanxeba, imivumbo, okanye amabala abomvu eluswini lwakho, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukuba uza kwenziwa utyando okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha/ugqirha wakho ukuba usela eli yeza. Basenokukucela ukuba uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando.
• Xelela ugqirha wamazinyo : Ukuba uza kunyangwa ngamazinyo okanye ngotyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. Utyando olukhulu lwamazinyo aluqhelekanga ukwenziwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, jonga amazinyo akho kwaye ulungise naziphi na iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Nyamekela amazinyo akho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye ubone ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo.
• I-Aspirin: Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe ipilisi ye-aspirin yonke imihla kunye ne-ticagrelor. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-100 milligrams (100mg) ye-aspirin ngosuku. Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwuthathe.
• Nxiba isazisi sezonyango: Nokuba yisongo esihlahleni sakho okanye itsheyini entanyeni yakho, phatha ikhadi elineenkcukacha malunga nemeko yakho yempilo kunye namayeza owaselayo. Inokuba luncedo kakhulu xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Zithini?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTicagrelor inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa zinokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ezi zizinto ezinzulu kancinci, ngoko ke kufuneka ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona into efana nale:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
• Ukopha:
• Indle ehlala ixesha elide enegazi okanye emnyama.
• Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama.
• Ukuhlanza into emdaka, njengegazi okanye ikofu egayiweyo.
• Amabala abomvu eluswini.
• Ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga okanye okuxhaphakileyo emehlweni, kwiintsini, okanye empumlweni.
• Utshintsho kwisingqisho sentliziyo: ubunzima bokuphefumla; iintlungu zesifuba; isiyezi; ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekiyo; ukuquleka, isiyezi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi xa ulele: ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kulandele ukuphefumla kancinci; ukunqumama okufutshane phakathi kokuphefumla; ukurhona okukhulu.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zinto zisenokungabi zimbi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu (apha kufuneka kusetyenziswe "") - Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukudinwa

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ungayigcina njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?

• Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni. Gcina ibhotile/ipakethi yamayeza ivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Oku kubalulekile. Ukuyilahla nje enkunkuma okanye ukuyilahla endlwini yangasese akufanelekanga kuzo zonke amayeza.

• Zise kwiindawo ezineenkqubo zokuthatha amayeza kwakhona. Ungafumana ulwazi ngeendawo ezinjalo kwikhemesti yakho okanye emapoliseni.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye ipakethi ukuze ubone ukuba inemiyalelo yokuba ungalilahla njani iyeza enkunkuma okanye ulikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwiphakheji okanye ebhotileni uze ulixube nento engeyomfuneko, njengenkunkuma yekati esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, intlama yekofu, njl. Emva koko faka umxube ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, sithethe kakhulu ngeTicagrelor, akunjalo? Eli liyeza elibalulekileyo elinceda ekukhuseleni intliziyo yakho nengqondo yakho kwiingxaki zegazi.

Ngamafutshane, ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuba nesinye isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi.

Kodwa khumbula,

• Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ungaphoswa nalusuku olunye.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Qaphela naziphi na iimpawu zokopha , kwaye ukuba ubona into efana naleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka emsebenzini onokubangela ukwenzakala.
• Ngaphambi kotyando, xelela ugqirha ukuba usela eli yeza.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baza kukunceda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela impilo yakho!

I- Ticagrelor, iBrilinta, amahlwili egazi, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, i-anti-platelet, isifo semithambo yentliziyo, impilo yentliziyo, amayeza