Mhlawumbi uceba ukuhamba okanye ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe eYurophu okanye eAsia. Xa sisiya, sinyamekela izinto ezininzi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzikhusela kwezinye zezifo eziqhelekileyo kuloo mazwe. Namhlanje, sithetha ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"tick-borne encephalitis", esixhaphake kakhulu kwabo bahamba besiya kwiindawo zamahlathi, kunye neyeza lokukhusela kulo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-encephalitis ethwalwa ziincukuthu (TBE)?
Eli ligama elide, ngoko ungalifumana lingaqhelekanga. Masiligcine lilula. Igama elithi "Tick" libhekisa kwi-tick esiyaziyo sonke. Esi sifo sidluliselwa ngolu hlobo lwe-tick. Igama elithi "Encephalitis" libhekisa kwisifo esenzeka engqondweni.
Ngoko ke, ngamafutshane, i-Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) sisifo esibangelwa kukulunywa yikhalane eliphethe intsholongwane ethile, engena emzimbeni wethu ize ichaphazele ingqondo kunye nomqolo . Iqala ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, kwaye inokuqhubekela phambili kwiingxaki ezinkulu zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo kwabanye abantu. Nangona esi sifo singaqhelekanga eSri Lanka, sinokuba yingozi kwabo batyelela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu naseAsia.
Ngoko ke kwenzeka ntoni ngolu gonyo?
Umzekelo, olu gonyo lubizwa ngokuba yi-TICOVAC, kwaye lunikwa ukukhusela kwintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu unomkhosi olwa notshaba. Silubiza ngokuba yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
Oko kwenziwa lolu gonyo kukungenisa inxalenye encinci, engasebenziyo yentsholongwane yeTBE eyingozi emzimbeni. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba emva koko iyayiqonda le ntsholongwane yangaphandle ize yenze "izixhobo" (ii-antibodies) zokulwa nayo. Emva koko, ukuba intsholongwane yokwenyani ingena emzimbeni, "umkhosi" wethu uqeqeshwa kwangaphambili, ukuze uyitshabalalise intsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba ibangele ukugula.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukufumana olu gonyo akuqinisekisi ukhuseleko olupheleleyo kubo bonke abantu. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo kunye nemiphumo emibi enokubakho ukuba uyayifumana iyancipha kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Ngaba unale meko? | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ngenxa yokuba isitofu sifakwa kwisihlunu, kukho umngcipheko wokopha okanye ukukrweleka. |
| Iingxaki zesistim somzimba | Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, indlela osabela ngayo kwi-vaccine inokutshintsha, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-vaccine. |
| Ii-aleji | Kunyanzelekile ukwazisa ugqirha ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-vaccine yangaphambili, amayeza, ukutya, okanye nantoni na equlethwe kolu vaccine. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kunikwa amayeza okugonya ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo sokuba umntwana uza kuchatshazelwa na lubisi lwebele. |
Indlela yokunika isitofu kunye nomthamo
Olu gonyo lunikwa ngugqirha okanye ngumongikazi oqeqeshiweyo kwisihlunu esingalweni yakho. Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya.
Oku kudla ngokuba needosi ezininzi zesitofu sokugonya . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke ezi dosi ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze zikhuseleke ngokupheleleyo. Ungalibali usuku oza kufumana ngalo isitofu sakho esilandelayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukufika ngaloo mini ngesizathu esithile, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze ucwangcise elinye idinga.
Ukuba unika abantwana olu gonyo, buza ugqirha wakho ngalo mba, njengoko kuthathwa amanyathelo akhethekileyo okukhusela abantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 nangaphezulu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakweyiphi na i-vaccine, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho emva kokufumana le vaccine. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu azifumaneki. Makhe sijonge ezi zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukulahlekelwa yingqondo ngequbuliso kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka | Ukopha okungayekiyo nokuba kukwenzakala okuncinci okanye umzimba uphuma imivumbo. |
| 👍 Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azinaxhala, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi |
|
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho isiphumo esibi kakhulu,Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukucinga kabini ngayo loo nto.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nesi sitofu
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye iimeko, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale gonyo.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- I-Chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza
- Amayeza anciphisa amajoni omzimba
- Amayeza e-steroid, afana ne-'Prednisone' okanye i-'Cortisone'
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kwanamayeza e-Ayurvedic . Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo usele i-overdose yale gonyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ugonyo lweTBE lugonyo olubalulekileyo olukhusela kwisifo esibi esidluliselwa ziincukuthu kwaye lunokuchaphazela ubuchopho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bahamba besiya kumazwe asengozini enkulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isitofu sokugonya, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana zonke iidosi ezifunekayo zezitofu ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana neentlungu kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti kunye neentlungu zomzimba ziqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, okanye ukuxhuzula, yiya esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Asinto enokugcinwa ekhaya.
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