Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla, i-asthma, okanye isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo njenge-COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise i-inhaler. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-inhaler esetyenziswa kakhulu, i-Tiotropium, esetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukulawula esi sifo. Uza kuyifumana rhoqo phantsi kwegama le-Spiriva Respimat.
Yintoni iTiotropium? Yintoni eyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, iTiotropium liyeza elandisa indlela yomoya emiphungeni yakho kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Libizwa ngokuba yi-'controller' inhaler . Oku kuthetha ukuba alisetyenziswa xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngequbuliso okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla. Lisetyenziswa yonke imihla, ngamaxesha amiselweyo , ukulawula iimpawu zakho.
Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayidideyo. Khumbula, iTiotropium ayisiyonto yokuphefumla 'enciphisa' oyisebenzisayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-inhaler eyahlukileyo ngaloo nto.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike i-Tiotropium inhaler, kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho, ingakumbi ngezi zinto.
- I-Glaucoma: Oku kuthetha ukuba unesifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki ezinxulumene nezintso.
- Iingxaki zeprostate: Ukuba uyindoda, unokuba nobunzima bokuchama okanye unengxaki yeprostate.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-Tiotropium, okanye kwamanye amayeza afana ne-Ipratropium kunye ne-Atropine. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Uyisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Indlela esetyenziswa ngayo le nto ibaluleke kakhulu.
1. Sela idosi efanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Sela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ukuba liba kanye ngemini, liselele ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
2. Qhubeka usebenzisa:Nokuba uziva ngathi iimpawu zakho ziphelile, qhubeka nokusela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli liyeza 'lokulawula', oko kuthetha ukuba isifo siyalawulwa kuba uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza.
3. Funda isihlomelo sephakheji yesigulana: Xa unikwa amayeza akho, funda isihlomelo sephakheji yesigulana ngononophelo. Sinemiyalelo ecacileyo yendlela yokuhlanganisa, ukusebenzisa, kunye nokucoca i-inhaler.
4. Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha licetyiswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ulisebenzise kuphela ngokwemiyalelo yakhe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iTiotropium aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okubangela i-aleji, ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane | Ezinye iintlobo ze-antihistamines. |
| Amanye amayeza okuphefumla | Ezinye izinto zokuphefumla, ingakumbi ezo zine-Ipratropium. |
| Amayeza ezifo zesinyi | Umzekelo, i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine. |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Umzekelo, i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl. |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintlungu zesisu | Umzekelo, i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemiphumo emibi emincinci xa usebenzisa amayeza, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho emehlweni | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ufumana ukuphelelwa ngumoya okanye ukuxinana kwesifuba emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda kule nto. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Yitya ukutya okune-fiber namanzi amaninzi. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuhlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Iimpawu ezifana nokubanda | Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ukozela/Ukudinwa: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela okanye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba kukuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile okanye ukufunxa iqhekeza lelekese nako kunokunceda. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tiotropium yi -inhaler 'elawulayo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifanele isetyenziswe yonke imihla ukulawula isifo, kungekhona njengengxamiseko.
- Soloko ugcina i-inhaler eyahlukileyo 'yokunciphisa umkhuhlane' ukuze uyisebenzise xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba okanye uphefumla nzima.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi iingxaki zamehlo, zezintso, okanye zeprostate).
- Ukuba ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, iingxaki zamehlo, okanye iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza kufuneka ligcinwe kubushushu begumbi, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana. Likhuphe kwipakethi yefoyile uze ulilahle emva kweenyanga ezi-3 okanye xa liphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
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