Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTolmetin leentlungu zomzimba, ukudumba, okanye iingxaki zamalungu? Eli liyeza eliqhelekileyo esilisebenzisa rhoqo njengeyeza lokunciphisa iintlungu. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuze siphendule imibuzo onayo engqondweni, masithethe ngeli yeza namhlanje ngendlela elula, njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, iTolmetin sisiyobisi esichasene nokuvuvukala esingesiso i-steroidal . Sibiza eli qela lamayeza ngokuba yi-NSAID (i-Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug). Oku kulawula kakhulu iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba okwenzeka emzimbeni wethu. Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezininzi ezifana neentlungu zamalungu kunye neentlungu zemisipha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba umnike eli yeza. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, okanye ukhe watyandwa nge-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
- Iingxaki zamathumbu: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha kwamathumbu.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, okanye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma.
- Imikhwa yakho: Ukuba usela okanye utshaya rhoqo.
- Amanye amayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa ii-steroids, ezifana ne-prednisone.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Tolmetin, enye i-NSAID (umz. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen), i-aspirin, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo,Yithathe ungenanto esiswini, nokuba yimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini xa usela ungenanto, ungabuza ugqirha wakho malunga nokusela kunye neyeza lokuthintela i-asidi.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, fowunela ngokukhawuleza iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Musa ukukhathazeka. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz. kwisithuba seyure e-1-2), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka kweziyobisi kunye neTolmetin | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha eli yeza kunye: | |
| I-Cidofovir | I-Methotrexate |
| Eli yeza lisenokudibana nalo (xelela ugqirha wakho): | |
| Utywala | I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo |
| Iipilisi zamanzi (i-Diuretics) | I-Lithium |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz. i-ibuprofen) |
| Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-prednisone) | Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-warfarin |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziyancipha na. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwezi ngongoma.
Ingozi yezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha igazi
Eli yeza linokubangela izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyandisa le ngozi. Ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, okanye indle emnyama (engatyiwayo), bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ingozi yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi
Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, linokunyusa umngcipheko wakho ngokusetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo.
Ukwaliwa kakhulu lusu
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza. Ukuba uqalisa ukuba nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini lwakho, uze ulusu luxobuke, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Lumka ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukuthatha eli yeza kunokulimaza usana lwakho olungekazalwa, ingakumbi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 kunye nengama-30. Kuphephe ukulisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa.
Ukozela kunye nesiyezi
Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba oku kukuchaphazela njani.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela; ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ukopha | Igazi elikwisitulo okanye kwisisitulo esimnyama njengetha; umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama; igazi elihlanzayo elifana nekofu egayiweyo; amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga. |
| Uhlaselo lwentliziyo/igazi eliqhekekileyo/istroke | Intlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla; intlungu yemilenze, ukudumba; ubunzima bokuthetha, ubuthathaka ngequbuliso. |
| Umonakalo wesibindi/izintso | Utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owudlulayo; umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ukudumba, urhudo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu , isiyezi | Ukukhala ezindlebeni, isitshiso sentliziyo |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempawu zokopha esiswini (indle emnyama), iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Musa ukuthatha i-aspirin okanye ezinye ii-NSAID (ezifana ne-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) kunye nale mithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
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