Ngaba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe unengxaki yezintso, ingakumbi imeko ebangela ii-kidney cysts? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTolvaptan. Lifumaneka kakhulu phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi JYNARQUE. Eli asiloyeza eliqhelekileyo nje kuphela, kodwa liyeza elifuna unonophelo olongezelelekileyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale mayeza, into eyenzayo emizimbeni yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka siyiqaphele.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iTolvaptan?
Ngamafutshane, iTolvaptan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zezintso, ingakumbi imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) . Esi sifo sibangela ukuba kubekho ii-cysts ezininzi ezizaliswe lulwelo ngaphakathi kwezintso. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokucothisa ukukhula kwezi cysts kwaye linceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwezintso ixesha elide. Oku kuthetha ukuba liyeza elinokulawula esi sifo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngembali yakho yempilo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya oku kulandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Ingxaki yokunganxanwa: Ukuba unomkhuba wokunganxanwa xa unamanzi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Ukuba ubukhe waphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngaphambili okanye okwangoku uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ezinye izifo zezintso: Ukuba kukho ezinye izifo zezintso ukongeza kwesi sifo.
- Inqanaba leSodium egazini: Ukuba unezinga lesodium eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu egazini lakho.
- Iingxaki zeprostate: Ukuba uyindoda, unokuba neengxaki ezifana nobunzima bokuchama okanye ukudumba kweprostate.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza leTolvaptan, amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo.
Kuya kufuneka uvavanye igazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ingakumbi ukujonga ii-enzymes zesibindi sakho kunye namanqanaba esodium. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba olu vavanyo lwenziwe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Landela le miyalelo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke.Ewe. Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linciphisa amanzi emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Sela amayeza njengoko ugqirha ewayalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla .
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ijusi yegrapefruit inokutshintsha indlela eli yeza lingena ngayo emzimbeni kwaye inokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
I-Tolvaptan inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza ezinye izifo, iivithamini, amayeza ezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo). Ukusebenzisa i-Tolvaptan kunye namayeza alandelayo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iTolvaptan kunye nale yeza. | |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | I-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Ii-Antibiotics ezithile | IClarithromycin, iTelithromycin |
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV okanye i-AIDS | Ritonavir, Atazanavir, Indinavir |
| Ezi zinto zingangqubana - xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Digoxin, i-Fluconazole, i-Rifampin, i-Desmopressin |
| Ukutya/Isiselo | I-Grapefruit kunye nejusi yayo |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iTolvaptan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zincinci, kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele kakhulu.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, indle ekhanyayo. |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe/ulwimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukudinwa , ukuziva ubuthathaka, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukudideka. |
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziqhelekile kodwa ziyaqhubeka | |
| Unxano olukhulu | Ngenxa yokusebenza kwale mithi, ungaziva unxaniwe rhoqo. |
| Ukuchama rhoqo | Kusenokufuneka uchame rhoqo njengoko umzimba wakho ukhupha amanzi agqithisileyo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tolvaptan liyeza elikhethekileyo le-kidney cysts. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.
- Kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nezinye izifo onazo.
- Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi, ezinje ngokutyheli kwamehlo nomchamo omnyama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka usele amanzi amaninzi ukuze ungaphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Kwakhona, yenza uvavanyo lwegazi lakho ngexesha.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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