Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTopotecan okanye umntu kusapho lwakho? Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo le-chemotherapy elithintela ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza kwaye lizibulale. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele kwaye siziqaphele xa sisebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iTopotecan?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elilwa nomhlaza. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza oluvela emiphungeni, olubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga weeseli ezincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Oku kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba olo lwazi luya kukunceda ukuba unyangwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko eza kuxelwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiTopotecan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Iintsholongwane ezikhoyo | Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane, ingakumbi izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sezintso. |
| Ukuncipha kweeseli zegazi | Ukuba uvavanyo lwegazi luqinisekisile ukuba unenani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelet. |
| Izifo zemiphunga | Ukuba unesifo sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma okanye amanxeba emiphungeni. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza lithathwa njengekhaphu. Lisele neglasi yamanzi. Akunamsebenzi nokuba ulithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba, ungaliqhekezi, ulityumze, okanye ulihlafune iyeza . Lifanele liginywe lilonke.
Sela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo, kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, okanye uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza onke owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, kunye neevithamini. Ezinye zezi zinto zinokusebenzisana neTopotecan kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Lumka ngakumbi kwezi zilandelayo:
- Ijusi yegrapefruit
- I-Amiodarone
- I-Azithromycin
- I-Captopril
- I-Carvedilol
- Amayeza okulwa nefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole)
- IClarithromycin
- I-Cyclosporine
- I-Erythromycin
- I-Verapamil
- I-Ritonavir
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane
I-chemotherapy inciphisa amandla emizimba yethu okulwa nezifo, okanye amasosha omzimba. Oku kukwenza ube namathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko.
- Nciphisa ukudibana nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
Ukopha kunye nokudumba
Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho ukrweleke lula kwaye libangele ukopha okungakumbi nokuba kungenzakalo oluncinci.
- Ukuba uphuma imivumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mfusa emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukuba kuvela amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, ukuba indle yakho iba mnyama, okanye ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Impilo yamazinyo
Lumka kakhulu xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss, kuba iintsini zakho zinokopha. Sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo. Ukuba uza kufumana naluphi na unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usela eli yeza.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuchuma
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda: Ufanele ukuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile unyango.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
- Kwakhona, eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukuzala kwabasetyhini kunye nokubalwa kwesidoda kwamadoda. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla nzima, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Urhudo | Urhudo oluqatha okanye oluqhubekayo. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Ukudumba okungachazwanga, amabala abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, igazi emchameni. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukuphaphatheka, isiyezi, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (xela ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza) | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| Intlungu yesisu | Intlungu yesisu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Topotecan lunyango olunamandla lomhlaza. Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngaphandle kotshintsho.
- Musa ukutyumza, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna iyeza. Liginye lonke.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukukrweleka, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango nangexesha elithile emva koko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kukunceda.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho