Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo ukhe wanyangwa umhlaza, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukhankanye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiTrastuzumab kunye neHyaluronidase. La magama mabini anokubonakala eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nonyango ngalunye olufumanayo kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kuhambo lwakho lokulwa nomhlaza. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokufutshane ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu? Yintoni kanye kanye eliyenzayo?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza webele kunye nomhlaza wesisu. Liqulethe indibaniselwano yeentlobo ezimbini zamayeza.
1. I-Trastuzumab: Le yiklasi ekhethekileyo yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(monoclonal antibody)`. Yicinge njenge-missile eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa. Ezinye iiseli zomhlaza zineproteni eninzi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-`HER2` kumphezulu wazo. Le proteni ibangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule ngokukhawuleza. I-Trastuzumab isebenza ngokuya ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ezineproteni ye-`HER2`, izincamathele kuzo, kwaye iyeke imiqondiso eziyifumanayo ukuba ikhule. Ikwanceda inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ukuba itshabalalise ezi seli zomhlaza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba lunyango olujoliswe kuko .
2. I-Hyaluronidase: Eli lelinye iyeza elikweli. Umsebenzi walo kukunceda iyeza leTrastuzumab elikhankanyiweyo lingene emzimbeni ngokulula nangokukhawuleza phantsi kwesikhumba. Lenza umsebenzi ofana nokuvula indlela yelo rokhethi.
Eli yeza lingafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwamagama anje `(HERCEPTIN HYLECTA)`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngembali yakho yempilo epheleleyo nogqirha wakho. Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba sele unesimo sentliziyo, esifana nokusilela kwentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaso, kuba eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwentliziyo.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla: Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene nemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma, baxelele ngaloo nto.
- Ii-Allergies: Sixelele ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye unesikrokro sokuba ukhulelwe . Siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha.
- Ukuncancisa:Ukuba uncancisa umntwana, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Inikwa njani le gonyo kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokuzikhusela ekufuneka zithathwe?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise. Eli liyeza elinikwa phantsi kwesikhumba . Oku kuthetha ukuba ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo iya kukunika eli gonyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza ligqithisileyo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena wedwa, ngoko ungaze ulinike abanye. Kwakhona, ukuba uphoswa yi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucwangcise i-aphoyintimenti ye-aphoyintimenti elandelayo ecwangcisiweyo. Ukutsiba ii-aphoyintimenti akuyongcinga ilungileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokukodwa xa usenza unyango
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyango.
Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 emva kokuyeka unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, uza kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo ngexesha lonyango nakwinyanga ezisi-7 emva koko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. Kufuneka uphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngeli xesha.
Usulelo kunye nekhosi yokuqala yonyango
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, amasosha omzimba wakho asenokuba buthathaka kancinci. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Kukwabubulumko ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kunye nokungcangcazela xa beqala ukufumana ugonyo. Oku akuqhelekanga ukuba kubi kwaye kunokulawulwa ngamanye amayeza anikwa ngelo xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga ngexesha logonyo, xelela umongikazi okanye ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Masizahlule zibe ziindidi ezimbini.
| Uhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi okanye ubuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela. |
| Iimpawu zentliziyo | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukudumba emilenzeni okanye emaqatheni, ukudinwa ngequbuliso. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokubanda. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Intlungu yamathambo, iintlungu zamalungu, isicaphucaphu/ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, utshintsho kwincasa, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukwehla kobunzima. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Trastuzumab kunye ne-hyaluronidase zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezinikezelwa phantsi kolusu ukuze kujoliswe kwaye kutshatyalaliswe iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho lonke ulwazi lwakho lwezempilo, ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, kunye ne-allergies.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu nyango kwaye emva kweenyanga ezisi-7 uyekile. Kwakhona kuphephe ukuncancisa ngeli xesha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukudumba kobuso, okanye umkhuhlane, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka unyango de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyenze. Yiya ekliniki ngexesha. Ukuba uneengxaki, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Awulwi wedwa lo mlo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho