Ngaba umama wakho, utata, okanye umntu omthandayo one-Alzheimer's ngequbuliso uqala ukuziva engonwabanga kwaye engaphumli? Ngaba bayakugcina uphaphile ebusuku kwaye bahambahamba? Le meko siyibiza ngokuba 'yi-agutation'. Ngamafutshane, yimvakalelo yokungonwabi, engaphumliyo abanayo. Oku kunokuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye kube luxinzelelo olukhulu kumguli kunye nomnakekeli wakhe. Asikuko ityala lakho, yinxalenye yesifo. Ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni ebangela oku kunye nento esinokuyenza ngayo.
Kutheni becaphukile kangaka ngequbuliso?
Ngenxa yotshintsho olubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer, bakufumanisa kunzima ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo nokuqonda indawo ebangqongileyo. Isizathu esiphambili sale ndlela yokuziphatha ephazamisayo lutshintsho.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba indlela abaqhele ukwenza ngayo izinto itshintsha ngequbuliso, ukuba indawo abahlala kuyo itshintsha, okanye ukuba umntu obanyamekelayo uyatshintsha, kuya kuba nzima ukuba bamelane nayo. Kwakhona, le meko inokubangelwa luloyiko nokudinwa okubangelwa sisifo.
Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wolu kudideka ayisosifo sika-Alzheimer ngokwaso. Isenokuba lolunye usulelo emzimbeni, iintlungu, okanye isiphumo esibi samayeza owaselayo.
Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu omthandayo uziva exhalabile ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha umxelele ngaloo nto. Isenokuba yinto elula njengosulelo lomchamo. Nje ukuba inyangwe, ixhala liya kuphela.
Izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzole isigulane
Ngaphambi kokuba sisebenzise amayeza, zininzi izinto ezilula esinokuzizama. Ezi zodwa zinokubanceda bazole.
| Indlela enokwenzeka yokuzama | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Yenza indawo ezolileyo | Nciphisa izinto eziphazamisayo ezifana neTV kunye nerediyo. Susa izinto ezingafunekiyo egumbini kwaye uzigcine zicocekile. Yenza imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla (ukuhlamba ubuso babo, ukutshintsha impahla) ibe lula kangangoko. |
| Jonga iimfuno zomzimba | Mhlawumbi bayaxambulisana kuba belambile, benxaniwe, befuna ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, okanye kuba beshushu kakhulu okanye bebanda. Cabangisisa ngaloo nto. |
| Jonga kwimithambo. | Ukuzilolonga kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni ixhala kunye noxinzelelo. Hamba nabo uhambe nabo ixesha elifutshane. Tyala iintyatyambo egadini. Bathanda ukucula ingoma endala baze badanse kancinci. Ezi zinto ziya kubaphumza iingqondo zabo. |
| Shiya isibane esincinci sivuliwe ebusuku. | Ukuze unciphise uloyiko nokudideka abakuvayo ebumnyameni ebusuku, sebenzisa isibane sasebusuku esibonelela ngokukhanya okuncinci. |
| Nawe, hlala uzolile. | Le yeyona nto inzima, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Nokuba unomsindo okanye ucaphukile kangakanani na, gcina ilizwi lakho lizolile kwaye liqinile. Musa ukuphikisana nabo okanye ubagxeke. Ukuba uzolile, nabo baya kuvakalelwa njalo. |
Amayeza
Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula le meko wedwa, okanye ukuba ixhala linzima kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza. Amayeza aya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zesigulana.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo nezinto onokuzazi |
|---|---|
| Ii-Antipsychotics / ii-Neuroleptics (amayeza okubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokukhohlisa) | Imizekelo: `aripiprazole (Abilify)`, `olanzapine (Zyprexa)`, `quetiapine (Seroquel)`, `risperidone (Risperdal)`. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ubuthongo, ukuqina komzimba, kunye neentshukumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokwenzeka. Ibaluleke kakhulu:Izifundo zifumanise ukuba amanye ala mayeza andisa umngcipheko wokufa kwizigulane ezine-dementia. Ngoko ke , qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngemingcipheko nogqirha wakho ukuze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Ezi zinokunceda ukuba umntu omthandayo uxinezelekile kwaye usoloko ecaphuka. Imizekelo: `citalopram (Celexa)`, `sertraline (Zoloft)`, `paroxetine (Paxil)`. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ubuthongo, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nokuqhina kwesisu kunokwenzeka. |
| Amayeza okulwa nokuxhalaba | Imizekelo: `lorazepam (Ativan)`, `alprazolam (Xanax)`, `buspirone (BuSpar)`. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ezi zihlala zibangela ukozela. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba, ngamanye amaxesha la mayeza anokwenza isigulane sidideke kwaye siphazamiseke ngakumbi. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"paradoxical effect". |
Sesiphi isisombululo esingcono?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunceda isigulana esine-Alzheimer's kwezi ndlela ziphazamisayo kukusebenza nogqirha wakho. Nguye umntu ofanelekileyo wokugqiba ukuba zeziphi iindlela zonyango kunye neendlela ezingezizo zonyango ezilungele isigulana. Ukugcina isigulana sizolile ngale ndlela kuya kunika isiqabu esikhulu kuso nakuwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuxhalaba kwizigulana ze-Alzheimer kuyinxalenye yesifo ngokwaso. Asikuko into ebangelwa yimpazamo eyenzekileyo ekunyamekeleni kwakho.
- Ukuba isigulane asihlaliseki ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ukuze ahlole olunye usulelo okanye ingxaki yomzimba.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, zama izinto ezinje ngokudala imeko ezolileyo, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokugcina inkqubo elula yemihla ngemihla. Ezi zinto zihlala ziphumelela kakhulu.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha amayeza, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yawo kunye neengozi, ingakumbi amayeza okulwa nesifo sengqondo.
- Awuwedwa kolu hambo. Ukunyamekela isigulana kuyadinisa engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ngoko ke nawe zinyamekele. Cela uncedo kusapho nakubahlobo ukuba uyalufuna.
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