Nawe kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-`(Trifluoperazine)` ngugqirha. Okanye mhlawumbi ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakho usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye eli yeza. Namhlanje, masithethe ngohlobo lonyango lwe-`(Trifluoperazine)`, yintoni eliyenzayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele ngakumbi.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu `(Trifluoperazine)`?
Ngamafutshane, `(Trifluoperazine)` liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zengqondo . Lidla ngokunikezelwa kubantu abane-schizophrenia. Ngamanye amaxesha likwasetyenziswa ukulawula ixhala xa amanye amayeza okulwa nexhala engasebenzanga.
Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba eli yeza lisebenza njani. Iingqondo zethu ziqulathe ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Dopamine)`. Le khemikhali inceda ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Kwezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, eli nqanaba le-`(Dopamine)` linokuba lingalingani. Eli yeza `(Trifluoperazine)` linceda ukulinganisela nokubuyisela elo nqanaba le-`(Dopamine). Eli yeza likwiklasi yamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-`(Antipsychotics)`. Amayeza akweli klasi asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo.
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti. Usenokuba uqhelene neli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Stelazine)`.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokungafaneleki kubantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo okanye banokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:
- Ukuba unento evalekileyo emathunjini akho.
- Ukuba ufunyenwe unethumba lobuchopho.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-dementia.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile (`iDiabetes Mellitus`).
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ukutya.
- Ukuba une-glaucoma, isifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokulawula izihlunu zakho.
- Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba kukho imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo.
- Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unemeko apho inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini lakho liphantsi (`Inani legazi eliphantsi`).
- Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla, njenge-asthma.
- Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson.
- Ukuba unesifo se-prostate.
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kule yeza (iTrifluoperazine), amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli kwixesha elidlulileyo.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Wakuba ufumene ezi nkcukacha, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, okanye indlela yokulinika.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli yeza liza likwimo yeepilisi. Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, ngexesha elifanayo . Qhubeka usela eli yeza ixesha elide njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukulisela ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho .
Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethiweyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi yeyeza inyusiwe? (`Idosi egqithisileyo`)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu . Musa ukulithatha lula eli yeza, kulungile?
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza `(Trifluoperazine)`, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oko kukuthi, la mayeza anokuchaphazelana, onyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye anciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza.
Musa ukuthatha eli yeza `(Trifluoperazine)` kunye namayeza alandelayo:
- `I-Cisapride`
- `I-Dronedarone`
- 'I-Metoclopramide'
- `I-Pimozide`
- `Saquinavir`
- `I-Thioridazine`
Kwakhona, eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana nezi zinto zilandelayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho:
- Utywala
- Iintlobo ze-Antihistamines ze-Allergies, Ukukhwehlela, kunye neCold
- `I-Atropine`
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa xa uxhalabile okanye ulele
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi, afana ne-`(Oxybutynin)` kunye ne-`(Tolterodine)`
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukudakumba, afana ne-`(Amitriptyline)`, `(Fluoxetine)`, `(Sertraline)`
- Amanye amayeza afana ne-`(Dicyclomine)` kunye ne-`(Hyoscyamine)` asetyenziselwa iingxaki zesisu
- Amanye amayeza, anjenge-"Scopolamine", asetyenziselwa ukuthintela isicaphucaphu ngexesha lokuhamba.
- `I-Epinephrine`
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-`(Halothane)`, `(Isoflurane)`, `(Methoxyflurane)`, `(Propofol)`, ezisetyenziselwa ukubangela ubuthongo ngexesha lotyando.
- `Ipratropium`
- I-Levodopa okanye amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson
- `Ilithiyum`
- Amayeza okulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza afana ne-`(Phenobarbital)`, `(Primidone)`, `(Phenytoin)` asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula
- Iziphumzi zemisipha zotyando
- Amayeza eentlungu ezibangelwa yiziyobisi
- `I-Propranolol`
- 'I-Warfarin'
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha okanye athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi zinto zinokudibana namayeza akho.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, kubalulekile ukulandela icebiso likagqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ungayeki ukuthatha iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Oku kunokubangela impendulo enzulu. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uthatha amayeza angakanani.
- Ukozela, isiyezi, umbono ofipheleyo: Usenokuziva ulele okanye unesiyezi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Umbono wakho usenokuba nofiphele kancinci. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa umi okanye uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile. Kungenjalo, unokuziva unesiyezi uze uwe.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokubangela ukuba isiyezi kunye nokozela kube mandundu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ulawulo lobushushu bomzimba:Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amandla akho okulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho. Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwimozulu ebandayo inokuncipha. Hlala endlwini kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngeentsuku ezibandayo. Ukuba kufuneka uphume, nxiba shushu. Indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kubushushu obugqithisileyo nayo inokuncipha. Ke ngoko, kuphephe ukutshisa kakhulu. Musa ukuzilolonga kakhulu. Kuphephe ilanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka ube selangeni, nxiba impahla ekhanyayo nephefumlayo. Sela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba uziva ngathi unobunzima bokulawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Ukuba unesifo seswekile, eli yeza linokunyusela amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza eswekile.
- Uvakalelo elangeni: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuchatshazelwa lilanga kangangoko unako. Ukuba kufuneka uphume elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, sebenzisa i-sunscreen, kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-booths zelanga.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo wakho usenokuvakala ngathi womile. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese eziqinileyo ezingenaswekile, kunye nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni oku. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye inzima, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza `(Trifluoperazine)` linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezilandelayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, kunye nokudideka: Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuba yiNeuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
- Inqanaba eliphezulu le-prolactin: Ukukhula kwebele okungalindelekanga, ukuphuma kweengono, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo, imijikelo yokuya exesheni engacwangciswanga.
- Usulelo: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukulimala kwesibindi: Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nokuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso okanye utshintsho lombono:Umzekelo, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukubona izangqa ezijikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono.
- Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulwayo neziphindaphindayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushwabana, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela, ukungazinzi, ukushukuma kweenyawo xa uhamba: ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)`` (i-extrapyramidal syndrome).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza:
- Isiyezi
- Ukozela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Ukudinwa
- Ingxaki yokulala
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho.
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokugqibela Wokuya Ekhaya
Kulungile, ngoku uyiqonda ngcono iyeza `(Trifluoperazine)` esithethe ngalo. Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena ukunyanga imeko yakho yempilo.
Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza akho nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba unemibuzo, iinkxalabo, okanye amathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, qaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho kunye nazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngenkxaso yakho, olu nyango lunokuphumelela. Ndinqwenelela wonke umntu ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Luhlobo luni lwesifo olunyangwa ziipilisi zeTrifluoperazine / Stelazine?
Eli liyeza lengqondo elinamandla kakhulu lesizukulwana esidala (eliqhelekileyo le-antipsychotic)! Ezi pilisi zinikwa ikakhulu izigulane ezine-'Schizophrenia' ukuze kususwe amazwi awoyikisayo abawevayo/abawabonayo, abawakrokrelayo, kunye nemibono engemihle. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linikwa ixesha elifutshane (iiveki ezimbalwa) kwabo bane-'Severe Anxiety' engapheliyo ngamayeza aqhelekileyo.
💬 Eli yeza (iTrifluoperazine) liyitshintsha njani ikhemistri yobuchopho?
Isizathu sokuba uve ezo ngxolo zicaphukisayo/izandi eziphambeneyo kungenxa yokwanda okungaqhelekanga kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yiDopamine engqondweni. Xa usela eli yeza, liyahamba lize livale ngokupheleleyo iiDopamine Receptors (D2 Receptors) engqondweni. Ngenxa yoko, iDopamine iyayeka ukusebenza, kwaye izandi eziphambeneyo zesigulana ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo aze abuyele kwimeko yokuzola eqhelekileyo.
💬 Ingaba yinyani na into yokuba ukuba uqhubeka nokusela eli yeza, amehlo/umlomo wakho uya kuba lukhuni (extrapyramidal)?
Ewe! Ekubeni eli liyeza elidala, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibizwa ngokuba yi-'EPS / Extrapyramidal Symptoms' zinzima kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, xa i-dopamine incipha, intamo, umhlathi, neengalo kunye nemilenze yomguli ziqina ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokulawulwa (iDystonia). Izandla ziqala ukungcangcazela (iiTremors) njengesifo sikaParkinson. Imilenze ayikwazi ukuhlangana kwaye iyasokola (iAkathisia). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha ngoko nangoko (iipilisi ezahlukeneyo (iArtane) zinikwa yikliniki ngenxa yezi).
I- Trifluoperazine, iStelazine, iTrifluoperazine, iStelazine, Impilo Yengqondo, iSchizophrenia -Autism, Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Zamayeza, I-Antipsychotic
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