Ngaba singazikhusela kwi-typhoid fever? Masifunde ngale (Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine) yokugonya!

Usenokuba ukhe weva ngesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi "Typhoid Fever" okanye "Typhoid". Ingakumbi xa usiya kwamanye amazwe, kuthiwa kufuneka ulumke ngesi sifo. Ngoko ke, kukho isitofu esikhethekileyo esikunceda uphephe esi sifo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu esibizwa ngokuba yi "Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine". Njengokuba ubuya kuxelela umhlobo, masifunde yonke into ngaso ngokulula.

Yintoni i-typhoid? Kutheni le nto inesitofu sokugonya?

Ngamafutshane, umkhuhlane wetyphoid sisifo esibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya . Ubangelwa luhlobo lwebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Salmonella Typhi)`. Ungena emzimbeni ngamanzi nokutya okungcolileyo. Umkhuhlane wetyphoid unokubangela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nentlungu yesisu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yingozi kancinci .

Nangona esi sifo sasixhaphakile eSri Lanka ngaphambili, ngoku kukho ulawulo oluthile ngenxa yezibonelelo zempilo eziphuculweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanye amazwe ehlabathini, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezithile zaseMzantsi Asia, eMzantsi-mpuma Asia, naseAfrika, apho umkhuhlane wetyphoid usaxhaphakileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kwilizwe elinjalo, ukufumana olu gonyo lwetyphoid lukhuseleko olubaluleke kakhulu . Kufana nokuphatha isambrela semvula.

Yintoni kanye kanye le `(Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine)`?

Olu lugonyo olwenziwe kusetyenziswa inxalenye yeqokobhe langaphandle lebhaktiriya yomkhuhlane wetyphoid (ebizwa ngokuba yi-'polysaccharide'). Xa olu gonyo lunikwa, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ilungiselela ukulwa nale bhaktiriya. Kufana nokuqeqesha umkhosi ngaphambi kwemfazwe. Emva koko, ukuba ibhaktiriya yetyphoid ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iya kulwa nayo kwaye ithintele ukuphuhliswa kwesifo, okanye ubuncinane inciphise ubukhali besifo.

Elinye lamagama ophawu lwale gonyo ngu `(Typhim Vi)`. Ungaliva eli gama xa usiya kugqirha.

Ngubani ocebisa olu gonyo?

Olu gonyo ludla ngokucetyiswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kwabo batyelela amazwe apho umkhuhlane wetyphoid uxhaphake khona.
• Kwabo baza kuhlala kumazwe anjalo ixesha elide .
• Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokunikwa nabantu abahlala nesigulana setyphoid.
• Oku kubalulekile nakwabo basebenza nebhaktheriya `(Salmonella Typhi)` kwiilabhoratri zophando.

Kodwa khumbula, esi sitofu asinakuthiwa sikhusela wonke umntu nge-100%. Nangona kunjalo, sinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo . Ke ngoko, ukuba usiya kwindawo apho i-typhoid ixhaphake khona, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ukutya okucocekileyo, isiselo, kunye namanzi nokuba sele ugonyiwe.

Zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe?

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu gonyo lwe-typhoid, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho. Kuba olo lwazi luya kunceda ugqirha ukuba agqibe ukuba kufanelekile na ukuba ufumane olu gonyo okanye ukuba kufuneka uthathe naziphi na izilumkiso ezikhethekileyo.

Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele:

• Naluphi na usulelo oluhamba nomkhuhlane okwangoku:Ukuba unomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu, okanye olunye usulelo olubangelwa ngumkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho. Umkhuhlane omncinci uhlala ulungile, kodwa ukuba unomkhuhlane, kunokufuneka uhlehlise ukugonywa kwakho.
• Ingxaki yokopha: Ukuba unemeko ethintela igazi lakho ukuba lingajiyi lula, okanye ukuba wopha kakhulu nokuba linxeba elincinci, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kunokuchaphazela inaliti.
• Umhlaza: Ukuba unomhlaza okanye unyangwa ngenxa yawo, yitsho.
• I-HIV okanye i-AIDS: Ukuba une-`(HIV)` okanye `(AIDS)`, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho.
• Ubuthathaka benkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela: Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka okanye ingxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela, inkqubo elwa nezifo (umzekelo, ukuba amandla akho okuzikhusela anciphile ngenxa yamayeza athile), sixelele ngayo.
• Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba ufunyenwe uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi egazini lakho, oko kubalulekile.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango ngemitha, okanye usenza njalo ngoku, khankanya nalo.
• Amayeza alawula ukujiya kwegazi: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi okanye okuthintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz., iWarfarin, iAspirin), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Iimpendulo ze-allergic: Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergic reaction kuyo nayiphi na i-vaccine, i-yeast, amanye amayeza, ukutya, i-coloring yokutya, okanye izithinteli, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala, xelela ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha ngale nto.

Ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto, angakunika olu gonyo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.

Igonyo linikwa njani?

Olu gonyo, olubizwa ngokuba yiTyphoid Polysaccharide Vaccine, lunikwa ngokujova kwisihlunu . Luhlala lunikwa kwisihlunu segxalaba. Oku kwenziwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, njengogqirha okanye umongikazi. Olu asilogonyo onokuluthatha uye nalo ekhaya ulifumane.

Xa ugonywa, uza kunikwa incwadana (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Goccine Information Statement') equlethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nogonyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kunye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo. Yifunde ngononophelo , kuba ngamanye amaxesha ulwazi lunokutshintsha. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho.

Ingaba esi sitofu sinikwa abantwana abancinci?

Ewe, olu gonyo lolwabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwemi-2 ubudala.Kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa unika abantwana. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokuba umntwana wakho ufanele anikwe olu gonyo okanye hayi. Uza kukunika icebiso elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yomntwana wakho, imeko yakhe yempilo , kunye nendawo oya kuyo.

Khumbula, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika abanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi yogonyo?

Olu gonyo ludla ngokunikezelwa njengedosi enye. Ekubeni lunikwa yingcali yezempilo, mancinci amathuba okuba "uphoswe" yidosi. Lunikwa ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo yikliniki okanye isibhedlele. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngale nto.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto (ezifana namayeza) ezinokusebenzisana nale gonyo?

Kukho amayeza athile asenokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye anokwenza ukuba isitofu singasebenzi kakuhle xa sisetyenziswa kunye nesi sitofu sokugonya se-typhoid. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza.

Nazi ezinye zezinto ezinjalo:

• Ii-Anticoagulants: Umzekelo, iWarfarin.
• I-immune globulin: Ezi ziyindlela yonyango lwezifo ezithile.
• Amayeza anikwayo okufakelwa amalungu omzimba: La mayeza ayayicinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu sokugonya.
• Amayeza omhlaza: La mayeza anokuba nefuthe kuba acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
• Ezinye izitofu zokugonya: Nangona ezinye izitofu zinokunikwa ngosuku olunye, ezinye kufuneka zibekwe kwindawo enye. Ngoko ke ukuba usandul’ ukufumana olunye ugonyo, khankanya nalo.
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga isifo samathambo.
• Amayeza e-steroid: Umzekelo, ukuba uthatha amayeza afana ne-prednisone okanye i-cortisone ngomlomo okanye ngenaliti, oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwesitofu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezi steroid zinciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo) . Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele emva kokugonywa?

Olu gonyo lwe-typhoid, njengazo zonke izitofu, lusenokungabi lukhuseleko olupheleleyo kuye wonke umntu . Oko kukuthi, nokuba umntu ufumana igonyo, kunqabile ukuba umntu afumane i-typhoid. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba bayayifumana, ubukhali besifo buhlala buncitshiswa.

Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokufumana isitofu ocinga ukuba siyakukhathaza , xela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, olu gonyo lunokubangela ukuba abanye abantu babe neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi azibi zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphela emva kosuku okanye ezimbini.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo

Ukuba kwenzeka into efana nale, kufuneka ubone ugqirha okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko :

• Ukusabela kwe-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Oku kunqabile kakhulu , kodwa ukuba kuyenzeka, kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho:

• Urhudo
• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane omncinci unokubakho.
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
• Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti: Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi. Ungayifaka nomkhenkce.
• Ukuziva udiniwe (Ukudinwa)

Olu luhlu lusenokungazibandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ungazixela ngogqirha wakho okanye kumasebe afanelekileyo eSebe lezeMpilo.

Ungayigcina njani i-vaccine?

Ekubeni olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki uluthathe uye nalo ekhaya . Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokulugcina. Yiloo nto kanye eyenziwa ziingcali zempilo.

Khumbula, eli phetshana lisisishwankathelo nje. Lisenokungabi nazo zonke iinkcukacha. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, buza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye umboneleli wezempilo.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule kwinto ebesithetha ngayo!

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngale gonyo yetyphoid. Ngamafutshane, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuba undwendwela ilizwe apho umkhuhlane wetyphoid uxhaphake khona, iTyphoid Polysaccharide Vaccine iluncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni .
• Ngaphambi kokuba ugonywe, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye nayo nayiphi na eminye imithi oyithathayo . Musa ukufihla nantoni na.
• Isitofu sokugonya sinikwa yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke musa ukuyoyika.
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho, kodwa azisoloko zimbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana into efana ne-allergy, bonana nogqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Nokuba ugonyiwe, ungalibali ukukhathalela ukutya okucocekileyo, isiselo, namanzi .

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Typhoid, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, isitofu, i-polysaccharide, isitofu se-Typhoid Polysaccharide, i-Typhim Vi, isitofu sokuhamba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga