Ngaba nawe unesifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide, esisibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yiCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)? Ngoko ke mhlawumbi uyazi kakuhle ukuba kunzima kangakanani ukuphefumla ngamanye amaxesha. Ngoko ke, ukulawula ezi meko, uhlobo oluthile lwe-inhaler lubizwa ngokuba yi-Umeclidinium. Le yi-inhaler eza ngohlobo lomgubo owomileyo. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-Umeclidinium sisifutho 'sokulawula' . Umsebenzi wayo kukwandisa iindlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yakho, uzigcine zivulekile, kwenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla. Xa isetyenziswa yonke imihla, inokunceda ukulawula imeko yakho kwaye ithintele ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli asiloyeza onokulisebenzisa xa unesigulo se-COPD ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike inhaler eyahlukileyo 'yokunciphisa uxinzelelo' ukuze uyisebenzise kwimeko engxamisekileyo enjalo. Eli lisetyenziselwa kuphela ukulawula isifo ixesha elide.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le inhaler, kubalulekile ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| I-Glaucoma yimeko apho uxinzelelo olusesweni lunyuka khona. | Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba eli yeza linokubangela ukunyuka okungakumbi koxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Iingxaki zesinyi okanye ubunzima bokuchama. | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingenza le meko ibe mandundu kancinci. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda. | Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-umeclidinium, i-lactose, iiproteni zobisi, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya . | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezimbi ze-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana . | Ugqirha uza kugqiba ukuba impembelelo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo . | Ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lidlulela ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli yeza lifuthwa ngomlomo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngexesha elinye yonke imihla . Lisebenzise kuphela njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye kuphela ngokwenani lamaxesha amiselweyo. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ukusebenzise. Qhubeka ulisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Xa unikwa iyeza, funda ngononophelo ipakethe yesigulana. Qonda imiyalelo ekuyo ngononophelo. Ukuba kukho into ongayiqondiyo, buza ugqirha wakho. Eli yeza alivumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Imeko yomntu wonke yahlukile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana nale inhaler, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye ne-allergies (ii-Antihistamines) | - |
| I-Atropine | - |
| Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi | I-Oxybutynin, iTolterodine |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu | I-Dicyclomine, i-Hyoscyamine |
| Amayeza okunyanga ukungonwabi kohambo | I-Scopolamine |
| Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | IBenztropine, iTrihexyphenidyl |
| Ezinye iintlobo ezifanayo ze-inhaler | I-Ipratropium, iTiotropium |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima okanye iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuphefumla nzima (ukwanda kobunzima bokuphefumla) emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | - |
| Ukukhwehlela | - |
| Umlomo owomileyo | - |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | - |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina i-inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, kubanda, kunye nokufuma.
Kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukuba kufuneka uyisuse nini i-inhaler.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-6 zokukhupha i-inhaler kwiphakheji yefoyile,
- Okanye ukuba ikhawuntara yedosi ibonisa '0' ,
- Okanye ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa ufika ,
Eyokuqala kwezi zinto zintathu zenzekayo kukulahla i-inhaler yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawalahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Umeclidinium yi-inhaler 'elawulayo' esetyenziselwa ukulawula izifo zokuphefumla ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-COPD. Musa ukuyisebenzisa le xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-glaucoma, iingxaki ze-prostate, okanye i-allergies, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokunganyamezelani ngequbuliso, iintlungu zamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
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