Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana wakho omncinci wahlukile kancinci kwabanye abantwana? Mhlawumbi akakujongi emehlweni. Okanye mhlawumbi uthanda ukudlala yedwa kwihlabathi lakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha uphinda izinto ezifanayo, okanye uvakalelwa kakhulu nakwesiphi na isandi esincinci. Kuqhelekile ukuba wena njengomzali uzive usoyika kwaye unomdla xa ubona izinto ezinje. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibonisa ezi mpawu, kwaye abantu abaninzi bathetha ngaso kodwa abasazi ngokwenene. Yi-Autism leyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-autism?
I-Autism, okanye eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) , ayisosifo. Yimeko enzima eyenzeka ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo. Ngenxa yoko, indlela umntu one-autism aqonda ngayo ulwazi, athetha ngayo, afunda ngayo, kwaye aziphatha ngayo inokwahluka kweyabanye.
Cinga ngeengqondo zethu njengesixeko esineendlela ezininzi. Kwiingqondo zabantu abane-autism, ezi ndlela zidibene ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Yiyo loo nto indlela ababona ngayo ihlabathi, indlela abaqonda ngayo into abayivayo, kunye nendlela abasabela ngayo yahlukile.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba i-autism "yi-spectrum." Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela le meko echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye yahlukile kakhulu. Nangona ezinye zisenokuba nefuthe elincinci, ezinye zisenokufuna inkxaso engaphezulu ukuze zenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla .
Le meko idla ngokubonisa iimpawu ezinokubonwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kwakhona, yimeko ehlala ubomi bakhe bonke.
Ngaba kulungile ukuthetha "ngamanqanaba" e-autism?
Usenokuba ukhe waweva amagama athi "high-functioning" kunye "low-functioning" autism esetyenziswa. Igama elithi "high-functioning" libhekisa kwabo bakwaziyo ukwenza umsebenzi wesikolo kwaye banxibelelane ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Igama elithi "low-functioning" libhekisa kwabo bafuna uncedo ngemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kwaye baneengxaki zengqondo. Kodwa ukusebenzisa la magama kunokuba yingozi kwabo bantu kuba kubenza bazive ngathi bayagwetywa.
Kunoko, oogqirha ngoku basebenzisa ulwahlulo olusekelwe kwinqanaba lenkxaso umntu ayidingayo, olubhekiselele kuncedo esiludingayo ukunceda loo mntu aphile kakuhle kuluntu.
| Inqanaba lentsebenziswano | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Inqanaba 1: Ukufuna inkxaso | Kukho ubunzima kubudlelwane nabantu. Kunzima ukuqhelana notshintsho kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Kufuneka ulwalathiso oluthile. |
| Inqanaba lesi-2: Ifuna inkxaso enkulu | Kukho ubunzima obucacileyo ekuthetheni nasekusebenzisaneni nabantu. Ukuziphatha okuphindaphindwayo kuphazamisana nobomi bemihla ngemihla. |
| Inqanaba lesi-3: Ukufuna inkxaso enkulu kakhulu | Intetho incinci kakhulu. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu lunzima kakhulu. Inkxaso ebalulekileyo iyadingeka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla. |
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-autism?
I-Autism yingxaki, ngoko ke iimpawu zinokwahluka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ezinokubonwa kubantwana abancinci
- Ukudibana emehlweni: Ukungafuni ukujongana emehlweni xa uthetha okanye udlala.
- Ukungaphenduli igama: Ukungajongi emva xa igama lakho libizwa, nokuba uneenyanga ezili-9 ubudala.
- Ukudlala wedwa: Ukungabi namdla wokudlala nabanye abantwana.
- Ukulibaziseka kokuthetha: Ukungathethi okanye ukusebenzisa amagama ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka.
- Ukungasebenzisi izimbo zomzimba : Ukungatsho ukuthi "tata bai" okanye ukusolula isandla sakho ukubonisa into ethile.
- Ukuvuselela: Ukuphinda into enye ngokuphindaphindiweyo, njengokushukumisa iingalo zakho, ukushukumisa umzimba wakho, okanye ukujikeleza ngesangqa.
- Ukusebenzisa amathoyizi ngeendlela ezingaqhelekanga: Ukucwangcisa amathoyizi ngokulandelelana nokucaphuka ukuba umyalelo utshintshiwe.
- Uvakalelo: Ukuba novakalelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukungabi naluvelwano kwizinto ezifana nezandi eziqhelekileyo, ivumba, ukukhanya, okanye ukuchukumisa impahla.
- Ukungathandi utshintsho kwindlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo izinto: Ukucaphuka kakhulu xa into oyenzayo yonke imihla itshintsha kancinci.
Yintoni 'iMeltdown'?
Oku akusiyonto nje yokucaphuka. Xa umntu one-autism exinezelekile lulwazi oluninzi oluvela kwindawo akuyo (ingxolo, abantu, ukukhanya), inkqubo yakhe yemithambo-luvo 'iyaxinezeleka'. Emva koko bayaphulukana nokuzilawula. Kweli nqanaba, banokukhwaza, bakhale, baqengqeleke, baze babethe izinto. Eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza ngeli xesha kukunika umntu indawo ekhuselekileyo nexesha lokuzola.
Yintoni ebangela i-autism? Ngaba izitofu ziyasebenza ngokwenene?
Isizathu esichanekileyo se-autism asikaziwa okwangoku , kodwa izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba sibangelwa kukudibana kwezinto zemfuza kunye neemeko ezingqongileyo.
- Izinto ezibangela i-genetic: Ukuba umntu kusapho une-autism, umngcipheko wokuba abanye bayifumane uphezulu kancinci.
- Ubudala: Umngcipheko wokuba umntwana abe ne-autism unokwanda kancinci njengoko abazali bekhula.
- Iingxaki ngexesha lokuzalwa: Izinto ezifana nokuzalwa unobunzima obuphantsi kakhulu.
- Isini: I-Autism ixhaphake kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazana.
Eyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo necacisiweyo: Akukho nxibelelwano phakathi kwamayeza okugonya kunye ne-autism! Oku kuye kwangqinwa amaxesha amaninzi luphando olubanzi olwenziwe kwihlabathi liphela. Ingcamango yokuba amayeza okugonya abangela i-autism yintsomi epheleleyo. Amayeza okugonya enzelwe ukukhusela abantwana bethu kwizifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukunika umntwana wakho amayeza okugonya acetyiswa ngugqirha wakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba une-autism?
Ukuchonga isifo se-autism akulula njengovavanyo lwegazi. Kwenziwa liqela loogqirha abaziingcali abajonga ngononophelo indlela umntwana aziphatha ngayo nokukhula kwakhe.
Le nkqubo idla ngokuvela ngamanyathelo amabini:
1. Uvavanyo Lokukhula: Xa usisa umntwana wakho ekliniki, ugqirha okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho uza kubuza imibuzo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho (ukuthetha, ukuhamba, ukudlala). Ukuba bacinga ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka okanye ingxaki apha, baza kukuthumela kwingcali.
2. Uvavanyo Olupheleleyo: Apha, ugqirha wengqondo yabantwana okanye ugqirha wezifo zophuhliso uhlola umntwana kakuhle. Bajonga indlela umntwana adlala ngayo, athetha ngayo, kwaye asebenzisana ngayo nabanye. Babuza abazali imibuzo eneenkcukacha malunga nokuziphatha komntwana. Konke oku kuyaqwalaselwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukho na isifo se-autism.
Ukuba umntu omdala ukrokrela ukuba une-autism, angathetha nogqirha wakhe aze athunyelwe kwingcali, njengogqirha wengqondo.
Unyango kunye noLawulo: Musa ukukhohliswa ziindlela zonyango ezingezizo!
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba akukho "magic bullet" enokunyanga i-autism. Le yimeko ehlala ubomi bonke. Kodwa ngokufunyaniswa kwangoko, unyango olufanelekileyo, kunye nenkxaso, amandla omntwana anokwandiswa kwaye ubomi bemihla ngemihla bunokwenziwa lula kakhulu.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:
- Unyango Lokuziphatha: Lunceda ukutshintsha iindlela zokuziphatha ezingafanelekanga ngokuqonda isizathu sokuba kwenzeke indlela ethile yokuziphatha kunye nemiphumo yayo. Uhlalutyo Lokuziphatha Olusetyenziswayo (ABA) luhlobo lonyango olwaziwayo.
- Unyango loPhuhliso:
- Unyango lokuthetha: Phuhlisa izakhono zonxibelelwano.
- Unyango Lomsebenzi: Ziqhelise ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla (ukunxiba, ukutya) wedwa.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Phucula izakhono zokuhambahamba ezifana nokuhamba nokubaleka.
- Unyango lwezeNgqondo: Iindlela ezifana noNyango lwezeNgqondo-lokuziphatha (CBT) zisetyenziselwa ukunceda kwiimeko ezifana nokuxhalaba okanye ukudakumba okubangelwa yi-autism.
Lumka! "Amayeza obuxoki" ayingozi
Kukho unyango oluyingozi nolungeyonyani oluthi "luphilisa" i-autism. Musa ukuwela kwezi zinto. Ezi azipheleli nje ekuchitheni imali, zinokwenzakalisa nobomi bomntwana wakho.
| Unyango oluyingozi lobuxoki ongafanele uzame | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Ubisi lwekamela olungavuthwanga | ❌ I-Chelation (ukususa iintsimbi ezinzima emzimbeni) |
| ❌ Isisombululo seMineral esimangalisayo (i-MMS) / iChlorine Dioxide | ❌ Cebisa ukuba ungagonywa |
| Nantsi indlela yokubona unyango olungelulo olokwenyani:Yiba norhano ukuba bathi "amayeza amangalisayo," "iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo," babiza amaxabiso aphezulu, okanye baveze amabali abo endaweni yobungqina bezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango. | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisosifo. Lutshintsho ekuphuhlisweni kwengqondo. Luyinxalenye yobuntu bomntu.
- I-Autism yi-spectrum. Indlela echaphazela ngayo umntu ngamnye yahlukile kakhulu.
- Akukho nxibelelwano lwesayensi phakathi kwezitofu zokugonya kunye ne-autism. Yintsomi eqinisekisiweyo.
- I-Autism ayinakunyangwa. Kodwa ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso kunokubanceda baphile ubomi obuphumelelayo nobonwabisayo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokukhula komntwana wakho, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo wosapho.
- Musa ukukhohliswa ziindlela zobuxoki zonyango "eziyimimangaliso". Funa ingcebiso yengcali kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na.
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