Namhlanje sithetha ngesihloko esixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini kwilizwe lethu, kwaye esoyikisa abaninzi. Loo mhlaza webele . Kodwa akulunganga ukoyika ukuthetha ngale nto. Kuba, ukuba sinolwazi olufanelekileyo ngesi sifo, ukuba iimpawu zichongiwe kwangethuba, zinokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubona utshintsho emzimbeni wakho, ingakumbi emabeleni akho, musa ukulutyeshela. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezi mpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele?
Iimpawu zomhlaza webele zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu kwisigaba sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqonda ukuba amabele akho aqhele ukubonakala njani. Emva koko kulula ukubona notshintsho oluncinci ngokukhawuleza.
Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixhalabise kakhulu.
| Uphawu | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Iqhuma elisesifubeni okanye ekhwapheni | Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Luvakala ngathi liqhuma elitsha okanye ukuqina okwakungekho ngaphambili. La maqhuma adla ngokungabi buhlungu. |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ulusu olusesifubeni lunokuba bomvu, lube nerhashalala, okanye lube namaqhuqhuva. Ngamanye amaxesha ulusu lunokuba nenkangeleko enemingxuma , efana nomphezulu wexolo loorenji . |
| Ukudumba | Iqhuma elisekhwapheni okanye kufutshane nethambo lentamo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usenokuba usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane. |
| Utshintsho lweengono | Ukuvaleka kweengono, ukutshintsha kwesimo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, okanye izilonda. |
| Izandi ezingaqhelekanga | Ukuphuma kolwelo olucacileyo, olunegazi, okanye olunombala othile oluvela kwingono (ngaphandle kokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa). |
| Utshintsho kwimilo okanye ubungakanani bebele | Elinye ibele livakala lahlukile kakhulu kwelinye, livakala lithe tyaba, okanye livakala ngathi linobushushu obahlukileyo. |
Kodwa, ngaba onke amaqhuma amabele anomhlaza?
Nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Musa ukoyika ukuba ufumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho. Ayizizo zonke iiqhuma ebeleni ezibangela umhlaza. Uninzi lweeqhuma lubangelwa zezinye iimeko zempilo.
- IiCysts: Ezi zizikhwama ezingenabungozi nezizele lulwelo.
- Iifibroadenomas: Ezi ziqhuma eziqinileyo nezingengomhlaza, ingakumbi ezixhaphakileyo kubasetyhini abaselula .
- Usulelo lwebele: Lunokwenzeka, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuncancisa.
- Ukulimala okuncinci: Ukulimala kwebele kamva kunokubangela ukuba izicubu zesilonda zibonakale ngathi yiqhuma.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, akufanele sigqibe ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweqhuma . Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha okanye naluphi na olunye utshintsho, ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha wakho uze ulihlole. Leyo yeyona nto ikhuselekileyo onokuyenza.
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza kunye neempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wamabele. Uhlobo ngalunye lunokuba neempawu zalo. Makhe sijonge kafutshane ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili.
I-Ductal Carcinoma
Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele. Uqala kwimibhobho ethwala ubisi yebele. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, umhlaza unokuphelela kwimibhobho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)``. Le meko ayisoloko ibangela zimpawu. Idla ngokubonwa ngovavanyo lwe-"mammogram". Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha iqhuma okanye ukungcola kungavela kwingono.
Xa umhlaza usasazeka ngaphandle kwemibhobho uye kwizicubu ezingqongileyo, siwubiza ngokuba " ngumhlaza webele ohlaselayo". Emva koko iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili zinokuvela.
Umhlaza Webele Ovuvukisayo (IBC)
Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zalo zinokufana nosulelo lwebele, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi oku.
- Ukuba bomvu kwamabele, ukudumba, kunye nokufudumala.
- Ukuqina kwesikhumba , okufana nexolo leorenji.
- Ukugquma kwengono.
- Intlungu kunye nokudumba.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, musa ukucinga ukuba lusulelo oluqhelekileyo kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Isifo sikaPaget sesifuba
Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga. Apha, umhlaza uchaphazela ingono kunye nolusu oluyijikelezileyo (i-areola). Iimpawu zinokubonakala njenge-eczema.
- Ulusu olusengonweni luba namaxolo, lube bomvu, luze luxobuke .
- Ukuphuma kolwelo olumthubi okanye olunegazi oluvela kwingono.
- Ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
Xa umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (iMetastatic Breast Cancer)
Ukuba umhlaza webele awunyangwa kakuhle, iiseli zomhlaza zinokusasazeka ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba ngegazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymphatic. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Metastatic Breast Cancer)'. Kule meko, iimpawu ziyavela ngokuxhomekeke kwilungu apho umhlaza usasazeke khona.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye emathanjeni: iintlungu zethambo ezingapheliyo ngequbuliso, amathambo aqhekeka lula.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye emiphungeni: ukukhwehlela okomileyo okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye esibindini: ukudumba kwesisu, ukutyheli kolusu namehlo (i-jaundice), ukungabi namdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu.
- Ukuba isasazeka iye engqondweni: iintloko ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo, iingxaki zokubona, ukuxhuzula, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
Ngaba amadoda nawo afumana umhlaza webele?
Ewe. Le yinto abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo. Umhlaza webele awusisifo esichaphazela abafazi kuphela. Nangona ungaqhelekanga, amadoda anokufumana umhlaza webele. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo zikwabasetyhini.
- Iqhuma elingenabuhlungu kwindawo yebele okanye ekhwapheni.
- Ukubotshwa okanye ukukhupha iingono.
- Utshintsho lolusu kwindawo yebele.
Ngenxa yokuba oku kunqabile, amadoda asenokungazinaki kakhulu ezi mpawu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olufana nolu, nokuba uyindoda.
Iimpawu zomhlaza ezibuyayo emva konyango (Ukuphinda-phinda)
Umhlaza webele ungaphinda ubuye nasemva konyango, ngamanye amaxesha emva kweminyaka. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunyamekela umzimba wakho, nasemva konyango.
- Kuvela iqhuma elitsha kwibele elinyangiweyo okanye kufutshane nesilonda sotyando.
- Ukudumba okanye iqhubu ekhwapheni okanye emqolo.
- Intlungu yesifuba engapheliyo.
- Ukuvela kweempawu ze-'Metastatic' ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (ezifana neentlungu zamathambo, ubunzima bokuphefumla).
Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela indlela amabele akho ahlala ebonakala kwaye evakala ngayo. Ziqhelise ukwenza uvavanyo lwebele lwakho rhoqo ngenyanga.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elitsha ebeleni okanye ekhwapheni lakho, utshintsho lolusu, utshintsho kwingono yakho, intlungu engaqhelekanga, okanye ukudumba, musa ukuchitha ixesha uye kugqirha.
- Nangona kungengawo onke amaqhuma asebeleni anomhlaza, kubalulekile ukuba ahlolwe ngugqirha.
- Abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala banokubona umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu zibonakale ngokwenza i-mammogram rhoqo njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wabo.
- Umhlaza webele phantse unganyangeka ngokupheleleyo xa ufunyanwa kwangethuba. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika, qaphela, kwaye sebenza nzima.
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