Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ungakhululekanga esiswini okanye utshintsho kwindlela ohamba ngayo amathumbu? Sihlala sizilibala ezi zinto, sicinga ukuba ziqhelekile. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinikwa ngumzimba wethu. Namhlanje sithetha ngesihloko abantu abaninzi abangafuni ukuthetha ngaso, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthetha ngaso. Loo ngumhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, okanye njengoko abantu abaninzi besazi, `(Umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu)`. Oku kuxa iiseli zomhlaza zikhula emathunjini ethu amakhulu (ikholoni) okanye kwi-rectum.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo sinokuvela ngaphandle kokubonisa zimpawu kwasekuqaleni. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela oku.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu?
Ngamafutshane, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu awufani. Wahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweeseli ezivela kuzo. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lomhlaza | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Adenocarcinoma | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Lukhula kwiiseli ezikwindawo engaphakathi yamathumbu amakhulu. |
| I-Lymphoma | Lo ngumhlaza wenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Udla ngokuqala kwi-lymph nodes, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuqala kwikholoni. |
| Iithumba zeCarcinoid | Ezi ziqala ngeeseli ezikhethekileyo emathunjini ethu ezivelisa iihomoni. |
| Iithumba zesisu (GIST) | Ezi luhlobo lwe-sarcoma yezicubu ezithambileyo. Azifumaneki rhoqo kumathumbu amakhulu. |
Ukongeza, lo mhlaza unokubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Malunga ne-5%-10% yabantu abafumana umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu bazuza esi sifo ngale ndlela.
Indlela iimpawu ezitshintsha ngayo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza
Kulapho kufuneka siqonde ngcono khona. Iimpawu zomhlaza zixhomekeke ekubeni usasazeke kangakanani, oko kukuthi, kwinqanaba lomhlaza. Makhe sijonge kafutshane la manqanaba kunye neempawu ezinxulumene nawo.
Amanqanaba okuqala (Inqanaba 0, I, kunye nelesi-2)
Khawucinge nje, oku kukuqala komhlaza.
- Inqanaba 0: Kweli nqanaba, umhlaza ukwindawo engaphakathi yekholoni. Awukasasazeki. Ngenxa yoko , uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu.
- Inqanaba lokuQala: Apha umhlaza ukhulele ngaphakathi kwekhalopu kwaye usenokuba ufikelele kumaleko wemisipha, kodwa awukasasazeki kwiindawo ze-lymph okanye kwezinye izitho.
- Inqanaba lesiBini: Kule nqanaba, umhlaza usasazeke nzulu eludongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu kwaye usenokuba usasazeke nakwizicwili ezijikelezileyo, kodwa awukasasazeki nakwii-lymph nodes.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezibonakala kuzo zombini ezi zigaba zokuqala (I kunye ne-II) zezi:
- Intlungu yesisu okanye isisu
- Ukudumba kunye nokuqunjelwa okugqithisileyo
- Ukutshintsha kwimilo okanye umbala wesihlalo (umz., ukuba mncinci njengepensile)
- Ukopha emqolo
- Igazi elikwisitulo (abanye basenokulijonga njenge-hemorrhoids)
- Ukuqhinwa
- Urhudo
Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelelana, musa ukucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ekufuneka uye kugqirha ngayo.
Amanqanaba okuqhubela phambili kwesifo (Inqanaba lesi-3 nelesi-IV)
Kule nqanaba, umhlaza uqalile ukusasazeka ngaphandle kwekholoni.
- Inqanaba lesi-3: Kulapho umhlaza usasazeke khona kwiindawo ze-lymph ezikufutshane. Oku kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uqalile ukusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili, unokufumana oku:
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo
- Ukudinwa rhoqo
- Ubuthathaka emzimbeni
- Utshintsho oluhlala ixesha elide kwimikhwa yamathumbu
- Ukuziva ngathi isitulo asikaphumi ngokupheleleyo
- Ukuhlanza
- Inqanaba lesi-4: Eli lelona nqanaba linzima nelokugqibela lomhlaza. Apha, umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ezikude ezifana nesibindi, imiphunga, kunye nengqondo. Iimpawu ezibonakala kweli nqanaba zinzima kakhulu:
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu (i-Jaundice) - xa isasazeka esibindini
- Ukudumba kwezandla neenyawo
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla - xa kusasazeka ukuya emiphungeni
- Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, umbono ofipheleyo - xa isasazeka engqondweni
- Ukuqhekeka - xa kusasazeka emathanjeni
- Intlungu yesinqe
- I-anemia ebangelwa kukopha kwamathumbu kunye nokuphaphatheka okubangelwa kukungacaci kakuhle kunye nokudinwa kakhulu.
Nam ndinezi mpawu... Ndenze ntoni?
Ukuba ufumana uphawu olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zidweliswe apha ngasentla, nceda ungoyiki. Uninzi lwezi mpawu lunokubangelwa zezinye iimeko ezilula, ezifana ne-hemorrhoids okanye i-irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uzenzele ezi zigqibo wedwa. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha) ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uza kukuxilonga aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, akucebise uvavanyo olukhethekileyo, olufana novavanyo lwesitulo okanye i-colonoscopy. I-colonoscopy yinkqubo apho kufakwa khona ityhubhu eguquguqukayo enekhamera nge-anus ukuze kuhlolwe amathumbu amakhulu onke. Le yindlela yodwa yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-polyps ezinokuba ngumhlaza okanye eziye zaba ngumhlaza.
Ukubhaqwa kwangoko yinto esindisa ubomi!
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule sonke. Ukuba umhlaza wamathumbu ufunyanwa kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba, amathuba okuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo aphezulu kakhulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ama-90% abantu abafunyaniswa kwangethuba banokuphila ubomi obusempilweni iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-5.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, ingakumbi ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-45 ubudala, okanye ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nalo mhlaza, nokuba awunazo iimpawu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, utshintsho kwindlela oziphatha ngayo xa uphefumula, okanye igazi eliphuma esitulweni. Ukuba ziyaqhubeka, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukuba umhlaza wamathumbu ufunyenwe kwangoko, kokukhona amathuba onyango oluphumelelayo enyuka. Ngoko ke musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu.
- Emva kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala, okanye ukuba kukho imbali yomhlaza kusapho, kububulumko ukuvavanywa rhoqo njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, nokuba akukho zimpawu.
- Musa ukuzixilonga ngokwakho kwi-intanethi okanye kumarhe. Funa ingcebiso kwingcali yezonyango efanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na ingxaki yempilo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho