Ngaba wakha waba nentlungu yendlebe ngequbuliso, enzima okanye ukuziva kukho into ebambeke endlebeni yakho? Ukuba ungumama womntwana omncinci, usenokuba ukhe wambona umntwana wakho ekhala kwaye ekrwela endlebeni yakhe ebusuku. Ezi ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwendlebe esiza kuthetha ngazo namhlanje. Nangona oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, kuqhelekile kakhulu kubantwana abancinci.
Ikhula njani intsholongwane yendlebe?
Ngamafutshane, ukosuleleka endlebeni kuxa intsholongwane, efana nentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane, ingena endlebeni yethu ize ibangele ukosuleleka. Ukuze sikuqonde oku, masiqale sifunde kancinci malunga neendawo zendlebe yethu. Indlebe yethu yenziwe ngamalungu amathathu aphambili:
- Indlebe yangaphandle: Inxalenye esinokuyibona ngaphandle kunye nombhobho okhokelela kwi-eardrum.
- Indlebe ephakathi: Igumbi elizaliswe ngumoya emva kwegum lendlebe.
- Indlebe yangaphakathi: Inxalenye equlethe imithambo-luvo ethumela isandi kunye nokulinganisela engqondweni.
Ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, ungafumana umbono ongeyonyani wokuba usulelo lukwindlebe yakho. Kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo.
Iimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe kubantu abadala
Xa umntu omdala enesifo sendlebe, uphawu oluphambili lubuhlungu bendlebe. Isenokuba yintlungu ekhawulezileyo, ebukhali, okanye ingaba yintlungu engapheliyo , ebuhlungu . Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lweNdlebe yangaphandle | Intlungu yendlebe, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba, ukuphuma kolwelo olumthubi/omdaka/omhlophe endlebeni, umkhuhlane. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "ndlebe yombhukudi." Kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezikhula kumanzi amancinci ahlala endlebeni emva kokudada. Nangona kunjalo, inokwenzeka nakubantu abangadadayo, nokuba indlebe yabo inomsindo okanye inosulelo. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe ephakathi (i-Otitis Media) | Intlungu yendlebe ngequbuliso, ulwelo olushushu oluphuma endlebeni, umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa kukulinganisela xa uhamba. Oku kudla ngokubangelwa kukuvaleka kombhobho we-Eustachian, odibanisa umqala nendlebe ephakathi, ngenxa yomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies, kunye nokuqokelelana kolwelo. |
| Usulelo lwendlebe yangaphakathi (i-Otitis Interna) | Intlungu yendlebe, isiyezi (vertigo), isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, utshintsho lokuva, ukukhala ezindlebeni (tinnitus), kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Oku kuqhelekile kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-30-60 ubudala. |
Abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancinci yokufumana usulelo lwendlebe ukuba baneengxaki zempilo ezifana nesifo seswekile, i-eczema, okanye i-psoriasis.
Usulelo lweendlebe kubantwana abancinci nakwiintsana
Usulelo lwendlebe ebantwaneni luyingxaki eqhelekileyo koogqirha babantwana. Ngaphezulu kwama-80% abantwana baya kuba nosulelo lwendlebe olunye ubuncinane ngaphambi kokuba bafikelele kwiminyaka yokufunda.
Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana omncinci une-ear treatment?
Abantwana abazi ukuba bangazi njani ukuba baneentlungu zendlebe, ngoko ke lumka ezi mpawu:
- Ukuchukumisa okanye ukutsala indlebe rhoqo .
- Ukungalali, ukuvuka rhoqo ebusuku.
- Ukucaphuka ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukukhala rhoqo.
- Ukutya akunancasa.
- Ukukhala kakhulu xa ulele ebusuku (intlungu iyanda njengoko uxinzelelo oluphakathi kwendlebe lusanda xa ulele).
- Ulwelo oluphuma endlebeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi xa uhamba.
- Ifiva.
Iimpawu zeentsana (ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala)
Usulelo lwendlebe lunokuba nzima ukulufumanisa kwiintsana eziphakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 neminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kuba azikwazi ukuthetha ngentlungu yazo. Zilumkele ezi zinto:
- Ukulila ngaphezu kwesiqhelo kwaye kunzima ukuthuthuzela.
- Ukuchukumisa indlebe.
- Ukwala ukusela ubisi (kuba kwandisa iintlungu zendlebe xa ufunxa kwaye uginya).
- Ukungaphenduli kwizandi ezithile.
- Ukuphefumla okanye ukurhona komlomo.
- Umkhuhlane uphakathi kwe-100.5°F - 104°F.
Kukho izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko wokosuleleka endlebeni ebantwaneni. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu kusapho usoloko enesifo sosulelo endlebeni, ukuba umntwana uya kwindawo yokugcina abantwana (apho umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo uphezulu), ukuba usemsini wecuba, ukuba usebenzisa i-pacifier, kwaye ukuba uncancisa elele, umngcipheko uphezulu.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Uninzi lwezifo zendlebe ziyaphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha azipheli. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneempawu.Ugqirha angacebisa olu nyango lulandelayo:
- Ii-antibiotics: Ezi azinikwa kuzo zonke izifo zendlebe. Kuba ukuba uzisebenzisa kakhulu, iintsholongwane ziyaziqhelanisa nazo (ukungavumi). Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza, ulinde iintsuku ezimbalwa, aze akuxelele ukuba uwasebenzise kuphela ukuba akapheli.
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane: Angafuneka kwiintsholongwane zendlebe yangaphakathi.
- I-spray ye-steroid yempumlo: Yehlisa ukudumba endlebeni.
- Izinto zokunciphisa ukuxinana: Zinciphisa ukwakheka kolwelo endlebeni.
- Amayeza eentlungu: Nangona enganyangi usulelo, angayinciphisa intlungu aze anike isiqabu. Ukuba uyinika umntwana, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha kwaye umnike kuphela idosi emiselweyo.
- Utyando: Kwizifo ezixhaphakileyo nezinzima zendlebe ephakathi, utyando oluncinci olubizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy ngamanye amaxesha lwenziwa. Oku kubandakanya ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kwi-eardrum kunye nokufaka ityhubhu encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-tympanostomy tube. Oku kuvumela ulwelo olukwindlebe ephakathi ukuba luphume lula kwaye lunciphise uxinzelelo. Nangona oku kudla ngokwenziwa ebantwaneni, akufuneki kangako kubantu abadala.
Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba unale mpawu, ungalibazisi. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Isigulana | Iimpawu ezinzulu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Ukuba umntwana wakho: |
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| Ukuba ungumntu omdala: |
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Umazi kakuhle umntwana wakho. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, musa ukulibazisa ukuya kugqirha.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba azinyangwanga
Usulelo lwendlebe alufanele luthathwe lula. Ukuba alunyangwa kakuhle, lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu, mhlawumbi ubomi bonke.
- Ukulahlekelwa kukuva: Ukuva kunokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo xa usulelo luphelile, kodwa usulelo olunzima okanye oluphindaphindayo lunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo.
- Ukulibaziseka kokuthetha: Abantwana abancinci bafunda ukuthetha ngokumamela. Ukuba abava kakuhle, amandla abo okuthetha anokulibaziseka.
- I-Eardrum eneembobo: Usulelo lunokubangela umngxuma kwi-eardrum, nto leyo enokufuna utyando ukuze ilungiswe.
- Ukusasazeka kosulelo: Nangona kungaqhelekanga, usulelo olunganyangwanga lunokusasazeka engqondweni nasemqolo, nto leyo ebangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-meningitis.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zendlebe, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwencindi yendlebe, kunye nesiyezi. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zosulelo lwendlebe.
- Kunzima kakhulu ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana unengxaki yendlebe, ngoko ke qaphela indlela aziphatha ngayo (ukukhala rhoqo, ukukhuhla iindlebe, ukungaseli).
- Nangona uninzi lwezifo zendlebe ziphela ngokwazo, ngamanye amaxesha unyango luyafuneka, ngoko ke kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
- Ukulibazisa unyango kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nokulahlekelwa kukuva kunye ne-eardrum eneembobo.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Sela amayeza amiselweyo ixesha lonke.
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