Ngaba nawe uneengxaki ezifana neentlungu zamalungu, ukudumba kwamalungu, kunye nezifo zolusu? Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukuphila nezifo ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo nelanamhlanje elicetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula iimeko ezinjalo yi-Upadacitinib (siyayazi ngcono ngegama le-RINVOQ). Namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangobuhlobo ngale yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Yintoni i-Upadacitinib?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisebenza ngokuchaphazela inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba. Sizibiza ngokuba 'zii-JAK inhibitors'. Inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ngamanye amaxesha iba namandla kakhulu ize iqale ukuhlasela iiseli zethu. Yiyo loo nto izifo ezifana ne-arthritis zikhula. Ngoko ke eli yeza lilawula loo msebenzi ungafunekiyo wenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- I-Rheumatoid Arthritis: Ukudumba kwamalungu kunye nentlungu.
- I-Psoriatic Arthritis: Ukudumba kwamalungu okwenzeka kwisifo sesikhumba i-psoriasis.
- I-Atopic Dermatitis: Isifo solusu esaziwa ngokuba yi-'eczema'.
- I-Ankylosing Spondylitis: Imeko ye-arthritis echaphazela kakhulu amalungu omqolo.
- I-Ulcerative Colitis: Imeko yokudumba kwamathumbu amakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Upadacitinib liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yembali yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokujiya kwegazi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza okanye ngoku unomhlaza .
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye i-cholesterol ephezulu .
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.
- Ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo losulelo , ingakumbi usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes, kunye nosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane olufana nesifo sephepha (TB), kubalulekile ukuthetha ngalo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets ezisezantsi egazini lakho.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD.
- Ukuba ungumtshayi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamathumbu (umz. i-Diverticulitis).
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke .
- Ukuba usandul' ukufumana okanye uza kufumana isitofu sokugonya .
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba une -allergy kule mithi okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya.
Nceda uhlolisise olu luhlu ngononophelo kwaye uxoxe ngako konke oku nogqirha wakho. Nguye oza kukwazi ukugqiba ukuba la mayeza akhuselekile na kuwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi .
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Yiginye njengoko injalo.
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke .
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Ngelixa usebenzisa i-upadacitinib, kunokuba yingozi ukuthatha amanye amayeza kunye. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka ne-Upadacitinib | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha ezi zinto konke konke: | |
| I-Baricitinib | I-Tofacitinib |
| Ezi zinokubangela iingxaki (xelela ugqirha wakho): | |
| Amanye amayeza acinezela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela (umz. iAzathioprine, iCyclosporine) | Ezinye izinto ezilwa nentsholongwane (umz. iKetoconazole) |
| Ezinye ii-antivirals ze-HIV okanye i-hepatitis | Ezinye iziyobisi ezilwa nokuxhuzula (umz. iPhenytoin, iCarbamazepine) |
| Izitofu eziphila | I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza lisenokunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ngoko ke unokuba namathuba amancinci okufumana usulelo . Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukuphepha iindawo apho abantu abagulayo bechitha ixesha khona.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Kufuneka usebenzise ucwangciso lokuzalwa olufanelekileyo iiveki ezi-4 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Kuphephe ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezi-6 uyekile.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza: Abantu abasebenzisa eli yeza banokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza (umz., umhlaza wolusu). Musa ukothuka yile nto, kodwa qaphela iingozi ngokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
- Zikhusele elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ukuba uza kuba selangeni, faka i-sunscreen efanelekileyo kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu - ukuba uzibona ezi, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, oko kungaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ihlwili legazi | Intlungu yomlenze, ukudumba, ubushushu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, intlungu yesifuba. |
| Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Ukuqina okanye intlungu esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudideka, okanye ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholiyo. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci nazo zinokwenzeka. Umzekelo, izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo okanye isicaphucaphu. Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Upadacitinib liyeza elinamandla elinyanga izifo ezifana ne-arthritis kunye nezinye izifo zesikhumba.
- Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ginya ithebhulethi yonke, ungayiqhekezi, ungayityumzi, okanye ungayihlafuni.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukudumba kwemilenze.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
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