Ngubani lo (Urologist)? Ngaba nawe unalo olu hlobo lwesifo? Masifumanise!

Ngaba wakha waziva into engaqhelekanga okanye engakhululekanga xa uchama? Okanye udiniwe kukufumana usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yokuchama? Usenokuba neentloni kancinci ukuthetha ngezi zinto. Kodwa ezi zizinto abantu abaninzi abanazo kwaye zinokunyangwa. `(Urologist)` ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuchama. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo `(Urologist)`, zeziphi izifo azinyangayo, kwaye nokuba ufanele ubonane nomntu onjalo na.

Ngubani lo "(Urologist)"? Zinto zini azibonayo?

Ngamafutshane, "ingcali ye-Urologist " ngugqirha ogxile ekuxilongeni nasekunyangeni izifo zenkqubo yomchamo. Inkqubo yomchamo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuhluzeni inkunkuma kunye neetyhefu emzimbeni wethu. Le nkqubo iquka:

• Isinyi: Inxalenye efana nengxowa eqokelela umchamo.
• Izintso: Zizitho ezimbini eziphambili ezicoca igazi kwaye zenze umchamo.
• Ii-ureters: Iityhubhu ezithwala umchamo, oveliswa kwizintso, ukuya kwisinyi.
• I-Urethra: Umbhobho othwala umchamo ukusuka kwisinyi ukuya ngaphandle komzimba.

Ayipheleli nje koku, i-`(Urologist)` inyanga izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda , kunye nezifo ze -`(Adrenal Glands)` ezikwindawo engaphezulu kwezintso. Enyanisweni, kukho unxibelelwano olukhulu phakathi kwenkqubo yokuzala kunye nenkqubo yomchamo yamadoda nabasetyhini. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi `(Genitourinary)`. Libhekisa kwiimpawu, iimeko, okanye unyango olunxulumene nezi nkqubo zombini.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-"Urologist" kunye ne-"Nephrologist" ejonga izintso?

Le yinto abantu abaninzi abayidideyo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unengxaki ethile kwizintso zakho, umzekelo, isifo seswekile, esibangele ukuba izintso zakho zingaphumeleli. Emva koko kufuneka ubone ugqirha ogxile kwizifo zezintso, "iNefrology" . "INephrology" yingcali engaphantsi kwe "Internal Medicine" kwezonyango. Oku kuthetha ukuba "iNefrology" ayihlali isenza utyando. Banyanga ngamayeza. Kwakhona, "iNefrologist" kufuneka ikwazi ukulawula ezinye iimeko zomzimba ezinokubangela okanye ezibangelwa sisifo sezintso, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, `(Urologist)` ngugqirha wotyando. Banokwenza utyando ukuba kuyimfuneko kwizifo zenkqubo yomchamo kunye nenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda. Umzekelo, `(Urologist)` wenza utyando lokususa amatye ezintso kunye notyando lwe-prostate gland.

Ufanele uhambe umgama ongakanani ukuze ube yi-`(Urologist)`?

Oku kubalulekile ukwazi. Ukuba yi-"Urologist" akulula. Okokuqala, kufuneka ufumane isidanga, uze emva koko uphumelele iimviwo ukuze ungene kwisikolo sezonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iminyaka emine ukufumana isidanga sezonyango.

Emva koko, kuya kufuneka ungene kwinkqubo yokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu. Ngeli xesha, uya kufumana uqeqesho kunyango lotyando kunye nonyango lwezifo zenkqubo yomchamo.

Emva koko, ukuba ufuna ukugqwesa kwicandelo elincinci, kuya kufuneka ugqibe uqeqesho olukhethekileyo "lweFellowship" unyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu. Kulapho kuphela onokusebenza khona njenge "Urologist" eyaziwayo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba zingakanani na ulwazi namava ezi ngcali.

Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa yi-`(Urologist)`?

`(Ugqirha wezifo zomchamo)` Oogqirha banyanga izifo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezinye ezingaqhelekanga. Ezinye zezi zichaphazela wonke umntu, ezinye zichaphazela amadoda kuphela, kwaye ezinye zichaphazela abafazi kuphela. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi:

• Izifo Eziphindaphindayo Zomchamo (UTI): Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kubafazi. Iimpawu ziquka ukutsha kwi-urethra kunye nokufunwa rhoqo kokuchama.
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo: Ukuvuza komchamo ngokungazimeliyo ngamaxesha afana nokuhleka, ukuthimla, okanye ukuzilolonga.
• Igazi kumchamo (iHematuria): Olu luphawu oluxhalabisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unobangela.
• Izifo zenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda: Umzekelo, i-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), eyimeko eqhelekileyo kumadoda njengoko ekhula.
• I-Interstitial Cystitis: Intlungu engapheliyo kwisinyi.

Ukongeza kwezi, iingcali ze-Urology zinyanga ezinye izifo ezininzi:

• Umhlaza wesinyi, izintso kunye ne-prostate .
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile Dysfunction (ED) (iingxaki zokumelana nokuma).
• Amatye Ezintso .
• Ukuhla kwezitho zomzimba zepelvic: Ukwehla kwezitho zomzimba ezifana nesibeleko kunye nesinyi kungena kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kudla ngokuchaphazela abafazi.
• Iingxaki zomchamo ezizalwa nazo .

Udinga nini ukubona i-``(Urologist)''?

Ugqirha wakho wosapho angakuthumela kwi-"Urologist", okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unazo ezi mpawu, kulungile ukubona i-"Urologist".

• Ubunzima bokuchama:Ukuba kunzima ukuqala ukuchama, ukuba umchamo uhamba kancinci, ukuba kukho iintlungu xa uchama, ukuba umchamo umnyama ngombala, okanye ukuba kukho igazi kumchamo. Khawucinge nje, umntu ogama linguSaman ebenengxaki yokuqalisa ukuchama iintsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye emva kwexesha elide kuphela apho aphuma khona umchamo. Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka abonane nogqirha wezifo zomchamo.
• Utshintsho kwiindlela zokuchama: Ukufuna ukuchama rhoqo, uzive ngathi isinyi sakho sihlala sigcwele.
• Ubunzima bokufumana okanye ukugcina ukuma ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile) .
• Ukungazali (ingakumbi iingxaki ezinxulumene nesini samadoda).
• Kwabasetyhini: Ukuba uziva into isihla isuka kwilungu lobufazi bakho, okanye ukuba uziva ubunzima kuloo ndawo (oku kungaba luphawu lwePelvic Organ Prolapse). Emva kokuba uNimali enabantwana abathathu, waqala ukuziva ubunzima kwilungu lobufazi bakhe, ngokungathi kukho into eyehlayo. Kubalulekile ukuba abone ugqirha wezifo zomchamo (okanye ugqirha wezifo zabesifazane) ukuze afumane ingcebiso.
• Intlungu yesinqe .
• Ukuchama ngokunganyanzelekanga: Izinto ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumchamo ebusuku ngelixa ulele, xa uhleka, uthimla, okanye uzilolonga.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, ungabi nantloni okanye ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha. Okukhona ufumanisa unobangela ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kulula ukunyanga.

Ezinye izinto ezenziwa yi-`(Urologist)`

Ingcali yezifo zomchamo (Urologist) ingakwazi ukuxilonga nokunyanga iintlobo ngeentlobo zeengxaki. Abanye oogqirha bezifo zomchamo (Urologist) banokwenza unyango olungelulo utyando, kodwa bonke oogqirha bezifo zomchamo (Urologist) baqeqeshwe njengoogqirha botyando.

Kukwakho nezinye izinto ezizodwa ngaphakathi kwe-`(Urology)`. Oko kukuthi, abantu abagxile kwezinye iindawo ezincinci. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• I-Pediatric Urology: ijongana nezifo zenkqubo yomchamo kubantwana abancinci.
• I-Urologic Oncology: Ingcali kwi-cancers yenkqubo yomchamo kunye nenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda.
• Ukufakelwa Kwezintso .
• Amayeza Esondo: Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokusebenza ngokwesondo.
• Ukungazali Kwamadoda .
• Utyando lokwakha ngokutsha inkqubo yokuzala kunye nomchamo `(Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kweSitho sangasese somnye umntu)` .
• Utyando Olungenabungozi Kakhulu: Utyando olwenziwa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe berobhothi, utyando lwe-laparoscopic, kunye notyando lwe-endoscopic. Ezi nkqubo zibangela umonakalo omncinci emzimbeni kwaye ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ubona `(Urologist)`? Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluza kwenziwa?

Xa usenza idinga lokubonana nogqirha wezifo zomchamo, okanye xa ugqirha wakho wosapho ekuthumelela, yiza ukulungele ukuthetha ngesizathu sokuba ulapha. Kungaluncedo ukwenza uluhlu lweengxaki zakho kunye neempawu zakho. Kwakhona, lungele ukuphendula imibuzo malunga neemeko zakho zonyango zangaphambili kunye namayeza owaselayo.

Ingcali yakho yomchamo isenokuyalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze ichonge ngokuchanekileyo imeko yakho kwaye imisele unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ezinye zezo mvavanyo zezi:

• Uvavanyo Lomzimba: Oku kwahlukile kancinci kumadoda nakubafazi. Ukuba uyindoda, ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lwe-rectal (ukujonga i-prostate gland). Ukuba ungumfazi, kunokufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwe-pelvic. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto, ugqirha wakho uya kukuchazela yonke into.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye neesampuli zesidoda: Olu vavanyo lufuna ukuba unike iisampulu zomchamo wakho, igazi, kunye nesidoda (kumadoda). (Kungcono ukusela amanzi ngaphambi kokuba uye kugqirha, kuba kulula ukubacela ukuba banike isampuli yomchamo apho.)
• Uvavanyo lokufota: Umzekelo, i-ultrasound scan okanye i-computed tomography (CT) scan. Ezi zinokujonga imeko yezitho zangaphakathi.

Ukuba ufuna unyango lweengxaki zomchamo, iintlungu zesinqe, okanye iingxaki zesondo, ugqirha wakho wosapho unokukuthumela kwingcali ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Urologist." I-"Urologist" inokwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo ukuze ifumanise imeko yakho kwaye iqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Abantu abaninzi baneentloni zokuthetha ngayo, kodwa ezi zinto ziqhelekile!

Abanye abantu banokuba neentloni zokuthetha ngolawulo lwabo lwesinyi, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, okanye iingxaki "zomqolo osezantsi". Kodwa ezi meko zixhaphakile kwaye zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyaniseka kubaboneleli bakho bezempilo. Kulapho banokukunceda ubuyele ezinyaweni zakho kwaye uphile ubomi obonwabisayo.

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• "Ingcali yezifo zomchamo" ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo zenkqubo yomchamo kunye nenkqubo yokuzala yamadoda.
• Ugqirha wezifo zomchamo unyanga izifo ezininzi, eziquka usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlela yomchamo, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo, igazi kumchamo, iingxaki zeprostate, amatye ezintso, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo.
• Ukuba unale mpawu, ungabi nantloni kwaye ufune ingcebiso kugqirha.
• I-`(Urologist)` kunye ne-`(Nephrologist)` ngabantu ababini abahlukeneyo. I-`(Nephrologist)` igxile ekunyangeni izintso kwaye ayenzi utyando. I-`(Urologist)` ngugqirha wotyando.
• Musa ukuba namahloni okuthetha ngezi zifo. Ngonyango lwakwangoko, ungaphila ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Hlala usempilweni!

Ingcali yezifo zomchamo, inkqubo yomchamo, izintso, isinyi, iprostate, usulelo lomchamo, amatye ezintso, ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo