Ukulahlekelwa yingalo, umlenze, okanye elinye ilungu lomzimba ngenxa yengozi okanye ukugula yenye yezona zinto zinzima esinokujongana nazo ebomini. Yinto eyoyikisayo kakhulu, emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Nangona kunjalo, i-prosthesis, okanye into esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Prosthesis", sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu esisinceda soyise loo mngeni, siphinde siqale umsebenzi wethu, kwaye siphile ngokuzimela. Kufana nomhlobo omtsha, othembekileyo ojoyina ubomi bakho.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le nto yenziweyo?
I-prosthetic sisixhobo esenzelwe ukuthatha indawo yelungu lomzimba elingekhoyo, ukwenza umsebenzi walo kunye nembonakalo yalo. Ngobuchwepheshe banamhlanje, ezi ziphucuke kakhulu. Ezinye zazo zisebenza njengengalo okanye umlenze wokwenyani. Nangona ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, zonke ngokubanzi zineempawu ezimbalwa ezifanayo.
- Isokhethi: Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Le yinxalenye efana nekomityi apho wonke umzimba wakho (esikubiza ngokuba yi-stump) ungena khona.
- Ukumiswa: Izixhobo ezifana neentambo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca umzimba ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina iprosthesis inamathele emzimbeni kwaye ithintele ukuba ingawi.
- Ishaft: Yintonga edibanisa isokhethi kunye nesiphelo (ingalo okanye umlenze).
- Isiqwenga sokugqibela: Esi singaba ngumlenze wokufakelwa, ingalo, okanye ihoko.
- Isigqubuthelo Sangaphandle: Rhoqo, isigqubuthelo "sezinto zokuthambisa" sisetyenziswa ukunika inkangeleko yendalo, ehambelana nombala wolusu.
Isokhethi eqhotyoshelwe kuyo inxalenye yomzimba wakho igqunywe ngezinto ezithambileyo ezifana nefoam okanye isilicone ukuqinisekisa intuthuzelo nokuthintela umonakalo kwinxalenye. Kunxitywa neekawusi ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilingana kakuhle kwaye yonyusa intuthuzelo.
Iintlobo zeprosthetics ezisetyenziswa rhoqo
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeprosthetics onokukhetha kuzo, kuxhomekeke kwinto oyifunayo. Makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zeentlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lwe-prosthesis | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umlenze nonyawo ngaphantsi kwedolo | Kukho amalungu amaninzi okwenziwa anokubonelela ngokusebenza kwelungu lendalo kumntu olahlekelwe yinxalenye yomzimba wakhe ngaphantsi kwedolo. Amanye aphucukileyo alawulwa yi-chip yekhompyutha (iMicroprocessor). Ngokusekelwe kwidatha evela kwiisensa, atshintsha intshukumo yamalungu, okwenza ukuhamba kube lula kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuwa. |
| Umlenze onedolo | Xa inxalenye ephezulu yedolo ingekho, le prosthesis inedolo kunye neqakala. Ezinye zezi zisebenza ngeenkqubo zolwelo okanye ze-hydraulic. Oku kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe isantya sokuhamba kwakho. Iimodeli ezintsha ezinezixhobo zekhompyutha zikuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho ngokukhawuleza ngelixa uhamba. |
| Isandla nesandla | Eyona ndlela indala esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi yingalo yokufakelwa eqhutywa ziintshukumo zomzimba kunye nebhanti. Ukongeza, kukho iingalo zokufakelwa ezisebenzisa injini kunye nezinye ezisebenza ngeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ezi zifuna amandla angakumbi okubamba into ethile. |
Uyikhetha njani leyo ikufaneleyo?
Ukukhetha i-prosthetic akulula njengoko unokucinga. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela oku.
- Indawo kunye nenqanaba lokulahlekelwa lilungu: Oku kuthetha izinto ezifana nephezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwedolo, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwengqiniba.
- Imeko yenxalenye eseleyo yomzimba: izinto ezifana nemeko yesikhumba kuloo nxalenye, amandla emisipha, njl.
- Inqanaba lomsebenzi wakho: Ubungakanani bokuhamba kunye nokuzilolonga kwakho kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba ngumlenze.
- Iinjongo zakho kunye neemfuno zakho: Yintoni ofuna ukuyifeza ngale nto? (umz., buyela emsebenzini, yenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, ukukhwela ibhayisekile).
Kukho ingcali eqeqeshelwe lo msebenzi. Simbiza ngokuba yingcali yokufakelwa amalungu omzimba . Emva kotyando lwakho, inxeba lipholile kwaye ukudumba kwehlile, inkqubo yokufakelwa ingaqala esibhedlele. La ngamanyathelo adla ngokulandelwa:
1. Ukuthatha imilinganiselo: Linganisa umzimba wonke kunye nengalo/umlenze ophilileyo.
2. Isincamathelisi se-silicone liner: Sikhusela kwaye sithuthuzele ulusu.
3. Ukwenza isikhunta seplasta: Yenza isiseko esifanelana nendawo yakho.
4. Uyilo lwesokhethi kunye nezinye iindawo:Ukwenziwa nokuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zeplastiki nezesinyithi.
5. Ukufakelwa kwentonga.
6. Okokugqibela, hlanganisa yonke into uze uyilungise ukuze ilingane nomzimba wakho (Ulungelelwaniso).
Konke oku kwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wakho kunye nengcali. Emva koko, ingcali yakho yezonyango iya kukufundisa indlela yokuyisebenzisa, ukuhamba ngokulinganisela, kunye nokuyinyamekela.
Ukunyamekela uphawu olutsha nokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwesi sixhobo sitsha, kubalulekile ukuba usinyamekele kakuhle. Kufuneka unyamekele loo nxalenye yomzimba wakho kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Khumbula ukwenza ezi zinto yonke imihla.
Khawucinge nje, oku kufana neeglasi zakho ezimbini kunye newotshi yakho. Kufanele kube yinxalenye yakho kwaye ufanele ukukhathalele ngothando.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Yikhulule phambi kokuba ulale. Jonga ukuba izixhobo azinazo iindawo ezikhululekileyo okanye zonakele. | Ukubonelela ngomoya eluswini, ukukhusela isixhobo, kunye nokufumanisa ingxaki kwangethuba. |
| Hlola isikhondo ngononophelo uze ujonge ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye amanxeba. | Ukuze uthintele izifo kunye neengxaki zolusu, sebenzisa isipili okanye ufumane uncedo komnye umntu ukuba unengxaki yokuzinyamekela. |
| Coca indawo, faka iloshini encinci, uze uyithambise kancinci. | Ukugcina ulusu lusempilweni kwaye lumanzi. |
| Xa unganxibi isixhobo, bhandisha indawo ukuze unciphise ukudumba. | Ukuyigcina ilingana rhoqo kunceda isixhobo ukuba silingane ngokuchanekileyo. |
| Ziqhelise imithambo (ukuzolula, iintshukumo zamalungu, ukuqinisa) ecetyiswa yingcali yezonyango. | Ukugcina izihlunu ziqinile kwaye zishukume lula ngesixhobo. |
| Ukuba unomlenze wokufakelwa, soloko unxiba izihlangu ezikulingana kakuhle, ezinesoli yobude obufanayo. | Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukuphakama okungangenyawo enye. Ukusitshintsha kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi kunye neengozi. |
| Coca isokhethi ngesepha namanzi. Nxiba iikawusi ezicocekileyo nezomileyo. | Ukuthintela izifo zesikhumba kunye nevumba elibi. |
Ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba nako kubaluleke kakhulu!
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba wakho buzinzile. Kuba ukuba uyanda okanye wehla, i-prosthesis isenokungalingani kakuhle. Emva koko ulusu lunokonakala kwaye kunokuba nzima ukuhamba. Ngoko ke qaphela ukutya okunesondlo kunye nokuzilolonga.
Kwakhona, jonga i-prosthesis yakho yingcali ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka kwaye uyilungise. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba isebenze kakuhle. Ukuba uneengxaki, ukungonwabi, okanye intlungu, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona ukulahlekelwa lilungu lomzimba kuyingxaki enkulu, isixhobo sokufakelwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esinokukunceda ubuyele kwisimo sakho sokuzimela.
- Kubalulekile ukuthetha noogqirha kunye neengcali ukuze ukhethe isixhobo esifanela iimfuno zakho kunye nendlela ophila ngayo.
- Kubalulekile ukugcina isixhobo kunye nenxalenye yomzimba echaphazelekileyo icocekile kwaye isempilweni imihla ngemihla. Musa ukungawunaki nokuba kukho inxeba elincinci eluswini.
- Ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba buzinzile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze isixhobo sifakwe kakuhle.
- Olu hambo lufuna umonde. Kuthatha ixesha ukuqhelana nendawo entsha. Hlala uqinile engqondweni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathandabuzi ukufuna iingcebiso ngaloo nto.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, iintlungu, okanye ukungakhululeki, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.
Iiprosthetics, Izixhobo zeProsthetics, Umlenze wokwenziwa, Isandla sokwenziwa, Utyando ,Unyango lweFiziyoloji , Ukhathalelo lwezeMpilo
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