Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu zomqolo ezingapheliyo nokuba sele sithathe amayeza okanye senza i-physiotherapy. Ingakumbi njengoko sikhula, okanye emva kwengozi encinci, iintlungu ezibangelwa kukwaphuka koxinzelelo azinyamezeleki. Ngaba ukhe waba nalo olu lwazi? Ukuba kunjalo, olu nyango lukhethekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-Vertebroplasty lunokukuzisela isiqabu esikhulu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Yintoni i-Vertebroplasty?
Xa abantu besithi i-vertebroplasty, bacinga ukuba lutyando olukhulu nolunzulu. Kodwa akunjalo. Lunyango oluncinci kakhulu, okanye olungenabungozi kangako. Ngamafutshane, kufana nokubeka isamente eludongeni oluqhekekileyo ukuze luqiniswe.
Umqolo wakho wenziwe yinqwaba yamathambo amancinci (ii-vertebrae) abekwe phezu komnye nomnye. Xa elinye lala mathambo omqolo liphuka, elibizwa ngokuba yi-compression fracture, iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo ziyanamathelana, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu eziqatha. I-vertebroplasty ibandakanya ukufaka isamente ekhethekileyo yotyando ngenaliti kwithambo eliphukileyo ukuze lizinze. Iziqwenga zamathambo emva koko ziyeka ukunamathelana, kwaye intlungu iyaphela phantse ngokupheleleyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu asilotyando olukhulu olufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ungaya ekhaya ngaloo mini yonyango.
Ziziphi iintlobo zeemeko eziphathwa nge-vertebroplasty?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuqhekeka komqolo okuxineneyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola ukuze abone ukuba enye yezi zinto ibangela intlungu yakho.
| Isizathu sokuhlukana | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Osteoporosis | Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Njengoko abafazi bekhula, ingakumbi emva kokuya exesheni, amathambo abo aba buthathaka aze abe buthathaka ngakumbi. Emva koko, nokuthimla okukhulu okanye ukugoba kancinci kunokubangela ukwaphuka kwethambo lomqolo. |
| Ingozi emgogodleni | Kwanethambo lomqolo eliphilileyo linokwaphuka ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu komqolo. |
| Umhlaza | Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ingakumbi ezo zifana neMultiple Myeloma , zinokusasazeka ziye emathanjeni omqolo, ziwenze buthathaka kwaye zibangele ukwaphuka kwamathambo. |
Ngubani ofanelekileyo kolu nyango?
Olu nyango alulungele zonke iingxaki zomqolo. Ukuba ufanelekile,
- Kufuneka kubekho intlungu ebuhlungu ebangelwa kukwaphuka kwethambo lomqolo.
- Loo ntlungu kufuneka ihlale ubuncinane iinyanga ezimbini .
- Intlungu bekungafanele ukuba incitshiswe ngezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana nokuphumla, iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu, kunye nonyango lomzimba.
Emva kokuqwalasela konke oku, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ekubeni olu nyango lukulungele na okanye alukufanelanga.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu nyango, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Ugqirha uza kukuhlola aze athethe ngeempawu zakho. Uza kuyalela nokuhlolwa kwe-spine X-ray, i-MRI okanye i-CT scan, uvavanyo loxinano lwamathambo (i-DEXA scan), kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluninzi.
- Ukuthetha ngamayeza: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza athile, afana ne-blood thinners, ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uyeke ukuwasebenzisa amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukutya Neziselo: Uza kucelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukutshaya: Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, ukuyeka ngaphambi kotyando kuya kunceda kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Uncedo lokufika ekhaya: Ekubeni ungasayi kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto yakho emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Nangona ndaziva ndoyika kancinci xa ndisiva oku, le nkqubo ilula kakhulu.
1. Uza kusiwa kwigumbi lonyango uze ulale ngesisu.
2. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kukunika i-anesthesia oyifunayo, ukuze ungeva ntlungu ibukhali.
3. Emva koko, ugqirha usebenzisa indlela ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuba yi-fluoroscopy. Njenge-GPS, le X-ray inceda ugqirha ukuba afake inaliti ngqo kwithambo eliphukileyo.
4. Nje ukuba inaliti ikwindawo efanelekileyo, isamente ekhethekileyo yotyando ifakwa ethanjeni.
5. Le samente iqina ngokukhawuleza kwimizuzu embalwa, iqinisa ithambo.
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-60 ukunyanga ithambo elinye lomqolo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze umntu aphile?
Xa unyango lugqityiwe, uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngebhanti encinci ebekwe phezu kwendawo yokufaka inaliti.
- Ukuphumla: Ufanele uphumle kakuhle malunga neeyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya.
- Intlungu: Kwabanye abantu, intlungu iyaphela emva nje konyango. Kwabanye, intlungu iyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kunokubakho ukuqaqamba kwindawo ehlatywe kuyo inaliti kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukufaka ipakethe yomkhenkce kuloo ndawo kunokunceda.
- Umsebenzi: Ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho ukucebisa ukuba ungaphakamisi iintsimbi okanye wenze umthambo onzima kangangeeveki ezintandathu .
| Iingenelo zoNyango lwe-Vertebroplasty | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ezingaqhelekanga) ezinokwenzeka |
|---|---|
| Ezi zizinto ezinqabileyo kakhulu:
|
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweKyphoplasty kunye neVertebroplasty?
Zombini ezi ndlela zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukwaphuka komqolo. Umahluko omkhulu kukuba kwiKyphoplasty, ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe isamente, kufakwa ibhaluni encinci ethanjeni ize ivuthelwe umoya, nto leyo eyenza isithuba ngaphakathi kwethambo elaphukileyo. Oku kukwazama ukubuyisela ukuphakama kwethambo. Kulapho kuphela apho kufakwa isamente. Kwi-Vertebroplasty, le bhaluni ayisetyenziswa, kodwa isamente ifakwa ngqo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo emva konyango, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe.
- Ukuba intlungu iyanda endaweni yokuncipha.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukudumba, okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu.
- Ukuba kukho ukopha okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokufaka inaliti.
- Ukuba ufumana ukungaziva okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emilenzeni okanye ezingalweni zakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-vertebroplasty lunyango olusebenzayo nolukhuselekileyo lweentlungu eziqatha ezibangelwa kukwaphuka komqolo ngenxa yezizathu ezifana ne-osteoporosis.
- Olu asilotyando olukhulu. Luyinkqubo encinci kakhulu evumela ukuba umntu aphile ngokukhawuleza.
- Olu nyango alufanelekanga kuzo zonke iingxaki zomqolo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngugqirha ofanelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba lukulungele na.
- Musa ukuthandabuza ukuxoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo nogqirha wakho, ngaphambi nasemva konyango.
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