Ukuba ungumama olindele ukuncancisa umntwana wakho, i-colostrum iya kuba kukutya kokuqala umntwana wakho aza kukutya. Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama ngaphambili. Oogqirha balibiza ngokuba "yigolide elulwelo." Lixabiseke kakhulu kwaye linesondlo kumntwana omncinci. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iColostrum?
Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo lokuqala lobisi oluveliswa ngamabele akho emva kokuba ufumene umntwana. Kodwa lwahluke kancinci kubisi lwebele oluqhelekileyo esilwaziyo.
- Inkangeleko: I-Colostrum idla ngokuba nombala otyheli wegolide, ofana nombala weqanda. Ngamanye amaxesha ingaba mhlophe, ibe khrimu, okanye ingabi nambala. Ityebile kancinci kunobisi lwebele oluqhelekileyo.
- Ulwakhiwo: I-Colostrum ifana nebhombu yesondlo egcwele iiproteni, iivithamini, kunye nee-antibodies . Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa isebuthathaka. Ngoko ke, le colostrum sisikhuselo sokuqala esikhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ezikwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ii-antibodies (i-immunoglobulin A) eziveliswa ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-leukocytes) kwi-colostrum zingena emzimbeni womntwana zize ziqale ukulwa neentsholongwane, njengokuba kunjalo ngegonyo lokuqala elinikwe umntwana.
Kwaye ngenxa yokuba inamafutha neswekile encinci, kulula ukuba isisu somntwana omncinci sigaywe. Xa umntwana ezalwa, isisu sakhe silingana nelitye elincinci lemabula. Ngoko ke neetispuni ezimbalwa zale colostrum ityebileyo, enezondlo ezininzi zanele umntwana.
Iqala nini ukuveliswa i-colostrum?
Usenokumangaliswa kukuva oku. Umzimba wakho uqala ukwenza i-colostrum xa ukhulelwe malunga neeveki ezili-12-18 . Abanye oomama banokubona intwana yolu bisi ivuza emabeleni abo ngexesha le-trimester yesibini. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu, kwaye akuthethi ukuba umntwana uza kuzalwa kungekudala.
Emva kokuba ukhulelwe umntwana wakho, njengoko i-placenta iphuma esibelekweni, amanqanaba e-progesterone emzimbeni wakho ehla ngequbuliso. Oku kukubonisa ukuba amabele akho aqala ukuvelisa ubisi.
Ungaqala ukuncancisa umntwana wakho kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kokuzalwa. Nokuba uphuma ngamaqhekeza ekuqaleni, loo mali yanele umntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuncancisa, ungalukhupha ubisi oluxabisekileyo ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuba lutyebile, ukulukhupha ngesandla kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa ipompo yebele.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ubisi olwaneleyo, umntwana wakho kufuneka achame kangaphi ngemini?Nika ingqalelo kwizinto ezinje ngokuba uyawuzilolonga okanye wehlisa umzimba. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba kulungile ukuqokelelwa kwe-colostrum ngaphambi kokuba nomntwana?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ukuqokelela nokugcina i-colostrum ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe (ukuvuna i-colostrum) kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku.
| Kunini apho kuluncedo khona ukuqokelela i-colostrum kwangethuba? | |
|---|---|
| Izizathu ezinxulumene nosana | |
| Ukuba ulindele umntwana otyebileyo okanye otyebileyo kancinci | Kuba kukho ithuba lokujongana neemeko ezifana namanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini emva kokuzalwa. |
| Amawele okanye amawele amathathu | Inceda ekunikeni ubisi olwaneleyo kubo bonke abantwana. |
| Ukuba uza kuzalwa unomlomo/inkalakahla evulekileyo | Kuba kunokuba nzima ukuncancisa. |
| Ukuba kulindeleke ukuba uzalwe une-Down syndrome okanye isifo sentliziyo | Aba bantwana banokufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo yesondlo kwiintsuku zokuqala. |
| Izizathu ezinxulumene nonina | |
| Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana ne-beta-blockers kwiimeko ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa okanye i-preeclampsia ngexesha lokukhulelwa | Inceda ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile egazini lomntwana ezinzile. |
| Ukuba unesifo seswekile, i-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), okanye i-high body mass index (BMI) | Ezi meko zinokulibazisa ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele. |
| Ukuba uza kuba notyando olucwangcisiweyo (C-section) | Kuba kungathatha ixesha ukuqala ukuncancisa emva kotyando. |
Ukuba awunazo iingxaki zempilo, ungaqala ukuqokelela i-colostrum emva kweeveki ezingama-37 ngemvume kagqirha wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu okanye ukudumba ngelixa usenza oku, kufuneka uyeke ngoko nangoko.
Ungayigcina njani i-colostrum eqokelelweyo?
Le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu.
1. Ucoceko : Iisirinji (ezincinci kune-5 ml) okanye izikhongozeli ezincinci ezisetyenzisiweyo mazicocwe kakuhle kwaye zicocwe iintsholongwane.
2. Ukugcinwa: I-colostrum eqokelelwe imini yonke ingagcinwa efrijini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ibekwe efrijini ekupheleni kosuku. Beka isirinji kwibhegi yefriji kwaye uyivale kakuhle.
3. Ukubhala iilebheli: Qiniseka ukuba ubhala iilebheli ngomhla nexesha lokuqokelela, njengoko ezi zinto zingagcinwa malunga neenyanga ezi-4-6 kuphela.
4. Ukuyisa esibhedlele: Xa uyisa esibhedlele, yifake kwifriji ene-ice pack. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, yinyibilikise ngokuyibeka kwisitya samanzi afudumeleyo. Ekubeni i-colostrum enyibilikisiweyo kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiiyure ezingama-24, musa ukuyinyibilikisa kakhulu ngaxeshanye.
Amanqanaba amathathu okuba i-colostrum ibe lubisi lwebele
Ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele kwenzeka ngamanqanaba amathathu aphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukwazi oku.
| Amathuba | Ixesha | Imiboniso eyodwa |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I-Colostrum | Iintsuku zokuqala ezi-2-5 emva kokuzalwa komntwana | Umbala otyheli ngegolide. Utyebile. Utyebile kwiintsholongwane kunye nezondlo. |
| 2. Ubisi oluTshintsho | Iintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2 | Umxube we-colostrum kunye nobisi oluvuthiweyo. Ukuveliswa kobisi kuyanda. Amabele asenokuvakala ezele kwaye eqinile. |
| 3. Ubisi Oluvuthiweyo | Emva kweeveki ezi-4-6 | Inombala ongwevu nomhlophe ngakumbi. Inamafutha neswekile eninzi. Inika isondlo esifunekayo ekukhuleni komntwana. |
Iingenelo ze-colostrum kumntwana
- Ukuzikhusela kwendalo: Usana lufumana ii-antibodies zikanina, ezikhusela umntwana kwiintsholongwane ezikwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Ixabiso lesondlo: Liqulethe zonke izondlo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni komntwana.
- Impilo yenkqubo yokugaya ukutya: Kulula ukuyiphatha isisu somntwana. Yenza ulwelo olukhuselayo emathunjini, oluthintela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni.
- I-laxative yendalo: Inceda ekukhupheni indle yokuqala yomntwana (i-meconium), nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko we-jaundice kumntwana.
- Ulawulo lomzimba: Lunceda ekulawuleni izinto ezifana nobushushu bomzimba womntwana, imetabolism, kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini ngendlela ehambelana nehlabathi langaphandle.
- Inceda ekukhuleni: Iqulethe izinto ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kweentsana ezisandula kuzalwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Colostrum kukutya kokuqala umntwana akufumanayo, kunye namayeza okuqala anika amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo. Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"liquid gold".
- Kwanamathontsi ambalwa e-colostrum aphuma kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa anele kakhulu kwisisu esincinci somntwana.
- Ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, i-colostrum ingaqokelelwa ize igcinwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga nokuncancisa okanye impilo yomntwana wakho, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
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