Njengomama okanye utata, ngaba wakha wazibuza le mibuzo? "Umntwana wam mfutshane kakhulu kunabanye abantwana, akunjalo?", "Kutheni intombi yam ibonisa iimpawu zokufikisa isencinci kangaka?", "Unyana wam utyebile kakhulu kunabanye abantwana abalingana naye, ngaba oko kuqhelekile?". Kuqhelekile ukucinga ngezi zinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho ukuthumelela "kwingcali ye-endocrinologist yabantwana" ngexesha elinje, ungaziva usoyika xa usiva elo gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba ngubani lo ngcali kunye nezinto anceda ngazo.
Ngamafutshane, ngubani lo gqirha we-endocrinologist wabantwana?
Kulula kakhulu. Lo ngugqirha ofumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiingxaki ezinxulumene neehomoni ebantwaneni nakubantu abancinci . Ukukhula kwemizimba yethu, ukufikisa kwethu, nezinye izinto ezininzi, ezifana nesifo seswekile, zilawulwa zezi zithunywa zeekhemikhali ezibizwa ngokuba ziihomoni. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yeehomoni yomntwana, ezi ngcali zilapho ukuze ziyifumane kwaye ziyinyange ngokufanelekileyo .
Khumbula, abantwana abancinci abafani nabantu abadala. Imizimba yabo, ingakumbi iinkqubo zabo zehomoni, zahlukile kakhulu. Yiyo loo nto bedinga ugqirha okhethekileyo kubo.
Yintoni le nkqubo ye-endocrine?
Oku kuvakala ngathi yinzululwazi kancinci, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukukuqonda. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umzimba wethu yinkampani enkulu. Le nkampani ifuna inkqubo ethumela imiyalezo kwilungu ngalinye (amalungu ethu) ebaxelela ukuba benze ntoni kwaye basebenze njani. Yiyo loo nto inkqubo ye-endocrine emzimbeni wethu injalo. Kukho iindawo ezintathu eziphambili kule nkqubo.
1. Ii-Endocrine Glands: Ezi zifana neefektri ezincinci ezenza imiyalezo yeekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba zii-hormones. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-pituitary gland , i-thyroid gland, kunye nee-adrenal glands.
2. Amalungu e-Endocrine: Amanye amalungu anako ukuvelisa iihomoni, nangona eneminye imisebenzi ephambili. I-pancreas, ii-ovari, kunye nama-testes yimizekelo emihle yoku.
3. IiHormone: Ezi zizithunywa. Zenziwa kwiindlala kwaye zihamba emzimbeni wonke ngegazi, zithumela imiyalezo kwizitho ezifanelekileyo ezifana nokuthi "Kulungile, ngoku kufuneka ukhule ube mde", "Ngoku lawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho", "Ngoku lixesha lokulala".
Izinto ezingenakucingelwa njengokukhula kwemizimba yethu , imetabolism, ukulala, kunye nokuzala ngokwesondo zilawulwa ngumsebenzi wezi zithunywa zincinci.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko ezinyangwa ngaba gqirha?
Ingcali yeehomoni zabantwana ixilonga kwaye inyange iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo yeehomoni zomntwana. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto.
Isifo seswekile kunye neMetabolic Iimeko
Nangona igama elithi "isifo seswekile" lidla ngokufika engqondweni xa sisiva, le meko inokubakho nasebantwaneni.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzekayo. |
|---|---|
| Uhlobo lwe-1 lwesifo seswekile | Ngenxa yesiphene kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, iiseli ezikwipancreas ezivelisa i-hormone ye-insulin ziyatshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yoko, imveliso ye-insulin iphela ngokupheleleyo. |
| Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo seswekile | Nangona umzimba uvelisa i-insulin, iiseli zomzimba azikwazi ukuyiphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Le meko idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu. |
| Ukutyeba kakhulu | Ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha amaninzi emzimbeni. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa zezinye iingxaki zehomoni okanye kube yimbangela yezinye iingxaki zehomoni. |
Imiba Yokukhula Nokufikisa
Le yenye yezona zihloko zisixhalabisa kakhulu njengabazali .
| Ingxaki | Ithetha ukuba |
|---|---|
| Ubude obufutshane | Ukuphakama komntwana kungaphantsi kwama-95 kubantwana abali-100 abasempilweni abaneminyaka efanayo nesini esifanayo. Oku kusenokubangelwa kukungabikho kwehomoni yokukhula okanye enye imeko. |
| Ukufikisa Kwangaphambi Kokufikisa | Ukubonisa iimpawu zokufikisa (umz., ukukhula kwamabele, iinwele zesinqe) ngaphambi kwexesha eliqhelekileyo (iminyaka esi-8 kumantombazana, iminyaka esi-9 kubafana). |
| Ukulibaziseka kokufikisa | Ukungaphumeleli ukubonisa iimpawu zokufikisa kude kube yiminyaka eqhelekileyo (iminyaka eli-13 kumantombazana, iminyaka eli-14 kubafana). |
Iimeko ze-thyroid
I-thyroid gland yi-gland encinci, efana nebhabhathane ekwintamo yethu. Kodwa umsebenzi wayo awuncinci. Ilawula imetabolism yomzimba, eyile mveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
| Imeko yezonyango | Kalula nje, |
|---|---|
| I-Hypothyroidism | I-thyroid gland ayivelisi iihomoni ze-thyroid ezaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokukhula okungalindelekanga, ukudinwa, kunye nokwanda kobunzima emntwaneni. |
| I-Hyperthyroidism | I-thyroid gland ivelisa i-thyroid hormone eninzi kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela iimpawu ezifana nokuncipha kwesisindo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokubila kakhulu. |
| I-Goiter | Ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kwe-thyroid gland. Oku kunokubonakala njengokudumba ngaphambili entanyeni. |
Iimeko Zamathambo NeCalcium
I-calcium kunye ne-vitamin D zibalulekile ukuze amathambo omntwana akhule kakuhle. Ezi ngcali zikwajonga iingxaki ngee-hormone ezilawula ezi ngxaki.
- IiRickets: Ukuba buthathaka kunye nokukhubazeka kwamathambo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwevithamini D.
- I-Hypercalcemia : Inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu le-calcium egazini.
- I-Hypocalcemia: Amanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium egazini.
Iingxaki ze-Adrenal Gland
Ezi gland zimbini zincinci, ezibonakala ngathi zii-cap ezimbini phezu kwezintso zethu, zivelisa iihomoni ezibalulekileyo kwi-ityuwa kunye nokulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni wethu, uxinzelelo lwegazi , kunye nokusabela kuxinzelelo.
- Isifo sika-Addison: Ukuveliswa okunganelanga kweehomoni i-cortisol kunye ne-aldosterone.
- I-Cushing's syndrome : Ukuveliswa kakhulu kwe-hormone cortisol emzimbeni.
- I-Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Imeko yemfuza eyenzeka ekuzalweni kwaye iphazamise inkqubo yokuveliswa kweehomoni kwi-adrenal gland.
Ukongeza, ezi ngcali zikwanyanga neemeko zemfuza ezifana neengxaki ze-pituitary gland , iingxaki zophuhliso lwesini, kunye ne -Turner syndrome .
Yintoni omele uyilindele xa usiya kubona lo gqirha okokuqala?
Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo xa usisa umntwana wakho kwingcali yeehomoni zabantwana okokuqala. Kodwa ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kwenza uhambo lube lula kuwe.
1. Ukubuza imibuzo eneenkcukacha: Ugqirha uza kukubuza wena nomntwana wakho (ukuba umntwana wakho mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba angathetha) ngeempawu, ukuba zaqala nini, kwaye zaqala njani. Basenokubuza nokuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakho okhe waba neemeko ezifanayo.
2. Iirekhodi zonyango ezindala: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisa izinto ezifana neetshathi zokukhula komntwana ukususela ekuzalweni kwakhe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunye neengxelo zovavanyo lwegazi lwangaphambili.
3. Uvavanyo lomzimba:Ugqirha ulinganisa ubude nobunzima bomntwana aze ahlolisise umzimba wakhe ngononophelo.
4. Ukuthunyelwa kwiimvavanyo: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungathunyelwa kwiimvavanyo zegazi, iimvavanyo zomchamo, okanye mhlawumbi iiskeni ezifana nee-X-ray ukuze ufumanise ngokuchanekileyo imeko.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuza ugqirha yonke imibuzo kunye namathandabuzo onawo. Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Andazi ukuba bubudenge na ukubuza oku." Oko uvakalelwa ngako ngomntwana wakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ingcali yehomoni yabantwana yingcali enobuhlobo enokukunceda ufumane iimpendulo kwimiba yehomoni yomntwana wakho kwaye ikuxhase kuhambo lwakho. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho wenza olo lwalathiso, luthathe njengenyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu nelifanelekileyo kwimpilo yomntwana wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali ye-endocrinologist yabantwana ngugqirha oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ekunyangeni izifo zenkqubo ye-hormone ebantwaneni.
- Zinyanga iimeko ezinje ngokukhula komntwana wakho (ukukhula okufutshane okanye ubude obugqithisileyo), ukufikisa (kwangethuba okanye ukulibaziseka), isifo seswekile, kunye neengxaki ze-thyroid.
- Olu lwazi lubalulekile ebantwaneni kuba imizimba yabo kunye neenkqubo zabo zehomoni zahlukile kakhulu kubantu abadala.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho wosapho uthumela umntwana wakho kwingcali enjalo, ungoyiki. Linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo.
- Ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo onawo.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 👨⚕️ Ngubani 'i-Endocrinologist'?
Ngamafutshane, ingcali ye-endocrinologist ngugqirha ogxile kwiihomoni emizimbeni yethu kunye nezifo ezibangelwa zizo. Ezi homoni zilawula izinto ezininzi emizimbeni yethu, njengokukhula, amandla, kunye namanqanaba eswekile egazini.
💬 👶 Ngubani ke ngoko 'uGqirha we-Endocrinologist wabantwana'?
Eli ligama elinikwa ingcali enyanga iingxaki zehomoni ebantwaneni nakubantu abakwishumi elivisayo. Ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kwabantwana kunye nokusebenza kwehomoni kwahlukile kubantu abadala, kukho iingcali ezahlukeneyo ezifana nale ezibanyamekelayo.
💬 🤔 Ndingenza ntoni xa ndicinga ukuba umntwana wam unengxaki yehomoni?
Ukuba umntwana wakho akakhuli, ubonisa iimpawu zokufikisa kwangethuba, okanye utyebile kakhulu, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha we-endocrinologist wabantwana. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana wakho ukuba abone ingxaki echanekileyo aze afumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.
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