Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeehomoni zomntwana wakho? Masithethe ngogqirha we-endocrinologist wabantwana!

Kufuneka uhlale uxhalabile ngokukhula nokukhula komntwana wakho, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banokuba nomahluko othile ekukhuleni okanye iingxaki zempilo ezahlukileyo kwezabanye abantwana. Kulapho kufuneka siqaphele khona i -endocrinologist yabantwana. Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.

Ngubani lo gqirha we-Endocrinologist wabantwana?

Ngamafutshane, lo ngugqirha ogxile kwizifo ezinxulumene neehomoni kwiintsana, abantwana abancinci , kunye nabantwana abancinci . Njengokuba abantu abadala benogqirha weehomoni, kukho ingcali eyahlukileyo yabantwana. Oku kungenxa yokuba imizimba yabantwana yahlukile kakhulu kweyabantu abadala, kwaye kunjalo nangeehomoni zabo.

Ngoko ke, zithini ezi hormone?

Cinga ngale ndlela: iihomoni zizithumeli ezincinci ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu. Ziveliswa ziindlala ezahlukeneyo emizimbeni yethu, zihamba ngegazi, kwaye zinika imiyalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, njengokuthi "yenza oku" kunye "yeka okuya."

Umzekelo, ezi hormone zinoxanduva lwezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokukhula ube mde, ukukhula ube mkhulu, ukunciphisa umzimba, ukufikisa ebusheni, ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu , ukugaya ukutya, kunye nokulala.

Ukuba ezi hormone azisebenzi kakuhle, imisebenzi emininzi emzimbeni inokuphazamiseka.

Yintoni iNkqubo ye-Endocrine?

Inkqubo ye-endocrine yinkqubo eyenziwa xa zonke ezi glands zivelisa iihomoni emzimbeni wethu zidibana. Oku kuquka ikakhulu iiglands ezifana ne-Thyroid Gland , i-Pituitary Gland , i-Adrenal Glands, kunye ne -Pancreas . Zonke ezi glands zidibene kwaye zisebenza kunye njengeqela lomculo. Ukuba esinye isixhobo somculo asidlali kakuhle, yonke ingoma iya kugqwetheka.

Zeziphi izifo ezinceda ingcali yeehomoni zabantwana?

Ingcali yeehomoni zabantwana inyanga iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene neehomoni ezichaphazela abantwana. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona ziphambili:

• Iswekile yemellitus:
• Mhlawumbi uyazi ngesifo seswekile. Abantwana nabo banokuba nesifo seswekile. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
• Uhlobo loku-1 lwesifo seswekile:Okwenzekayo koku kukuba imveliso yomzimba yehomoni i-insulin iphantse ilahleke ngokupheleleyo. I-insulin yiyo esinceda ukuthumela iswekile (iglucose) egazini lethu kwiiseli zethu kwaye yenze amandla. Ngoko ke xa i-insulin ilahlekile, inqanaba leswekile egazini linyuka kakhulu. Oku kufuna inaliti ye-insulin ubomi bonke.
• Isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini: Oku bekusoloko kuchaphazela abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa ngoku kuyabonakala nakubantwana abatyebileyo. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba umzimba uvelisa i-insulin, kodwa awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa kakuhle, okanye ubungakanani bemveliso alwanelanga.

• Iingxaki zokukhula:
• Ubude obufutshane: Ukuba umntwana mfutshane kakhulu kunabanye abantwana abaneminyaka yakhe, oko kusenokubangelwa yingxaki yeehomoni, ingakumbi ukunqongophala kweHormone yoKhulo.
• Ubude: Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana banokukhula babe bade kakhulu kuneminyaka yabo. Oku kunokubangela neehomoni.
• Ukufikisa Ngaphambi Kokufikisa: Ukuba intombazana ibonisa iimpawu zokufikisa (umz., ukukhula kwamabele, ukukhula kwamalungu esini, iinwele ezingalweni) ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-8, okanye inkwenkwe ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwiminyaka esi-9, isenokuba kukufikisa ngaphambi kwexesha.
• Ukufikisa Okulibazisekileyo: Ukuba intombazana ayibonisi zimpawu zokufikisa xa ineminyaka eli-13 ubudala okanye inkwenkwe ayibonisi zimpawu zokufikisa xa ineminyaka eli-14 ubudala, loo nto ikwayinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele.

• Iingxaki zeGland yeTyroid:
• I-thyroid gland yi-gland encinci, efana nebhabhathane ekwicala elingaphambili entanyeni yethu. Iihomoni eziveliswa yiyo zibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezifana nemetabolism yomzimba wethu, ukukhula, kunye nophuhliso lwengqondo.
• (I-Hyperthyroidism): Xa i-thyroid gland isebenza kakhulu, ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu. Umntwana usenokubhitya, intliziyo yakhe ibethe ngokukhawuleza, abile, aze angazinzi.
• I-Hypothyroidism: Xa i-thyroid gland ingasebenzi kakuhle, akukho hormone yaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela ukukhula okungalindelekanga, ukuqhina, ulusu olomileyo, kunye nokulala kakhulu. Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa nazo zinokuchaphazeleka yile meko, yiyo loo nto iintsana zihlolwa iingxaki ze-thyroid emva kokuzalwa.

• Iingxaki ze-Adrenal Gland:
• Ezi zii-gland ezimbini ezibonakala ngathi zii-cap ezimbini phezu kwezintso zethu. Zivelisa ii-hormone ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ebomini. Umzekelo, ii-hormone ezisinceda sijamelane noxinzelelo , kunye nee-hormone ezilawula amanqanaba etyuwa namanzi. Iingxaki zinokuvela ukuba ezi gland zisebenza kakhulu okanye azisebenzi ngokwaneleyo.

• Iingxaki zeGland yePituitary:
• Nangona eli ligland elincinci eliphantsi kwengqondo yethu, likwabizwa ngokuba yi "Master Gland". Kuba lilawula amanye amagland amaninzi eehomoni. Iihomoni ezininzi ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nehomoni yokukhula kunye nehomoni evuselela i-thyroid, ziveliswa apha. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngale nto, izinto ezininzi zinokuhamba gwenxa.

• Iingxaki zoPhuhliso lwezesondo (DSD):
• Ngamanye amaxesha amalungu esini omntwana asenokungakhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Okanye asenokubonakala ngathi yintombazana, kodwa abe neempawu zobudoda ngaphakathi. Iingcali zeehomoni zabantwana nazo ziyanyanga ezi meko zinzima kangaka. Ezi zizinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu, ngoko ke uncedo lweengcali lubalulekile.

• Iingxaki zeCalcium kunye neThambo:
• I-calcium kunye ne-Vitamin D zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni amathambo ethu eqinile. Ukunqongophala kwezi zinto kunokubangela ukuba amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye aqhekeke, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci. Umzekelo sisifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Rickets . Ii-hormones ezikhutshwa zii-parathyroid glands nazo ziyabandakanyeka koku.

• Ukutyeba okunxulumene namahomoni:
• Akukuko konke ukutyeba okubangelwa ziihomoni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, abantwana banokuba nobunzima obukhulu ngenxa yokungalingani kweehomoni.

• Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia):
• Amanqanaba aphantsi eswekile egazini nawo ayingozi, ingakumbi kwiintsana ezincinci. Oku kunokuba nemiphumo yeehomoni.

Ungazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka abone ingcali yeehomoni zabantwana?

Ugqirha wezingane womntwana wakho uya kuba ngowokuqala ukurhanela into efana nale aze akuthumele kwingcali yeehomoni zabantwana ukuba kuyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, njengomzali, kulungile ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu:

• Ukukhula kuphantsi kakhulu okanye kuphezulu kakhulu (xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo).
• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokufikisa kwangethuba okanye ukulibaziseka .
• Ukusela amanzi amaninzi nokuchama rhoqo (ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo seswekile).
• Ukuba unciphisa okanye utyeba ngaphandle kwesizathu .
• Ukuba uhlala ubonakala udiniwe kakhulu, okanye ukuba udlamkile kakhulu kwaye awuphumli.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho osandul’ ukuzalwa une-jaundice ehlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini (oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki ye-thyroid).
• Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqhelekanga kwinkangeleko yezitho zangasese .
• Ukuba usoloko uphuka amathambo (ingakumbi ngenxa yeengozi ezincinci).
• Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho onezifo ezinxulumene namahomoni (umz. isifo seswekile, isifo se-thyroid).

Khumbula, musa ukoyika kuba nje unenye okanye ezimbini zezi mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa usiya kugqirha?

Xa ubona ingcali yeehomoni zabantwana, ugqirha uza kuqala akubuze imibuzo emininzi wena nomntwana wakho (ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuthetha).

• Malunga nembali yempilo yomntwana.
• Malunga nezifo kusapho.
• Malunga nokukhula komntwana, ukutya, kunye nemikhwa yakhe.
• Buza iinkcukacha malunga neempawu onazo.

Emva koko, ugqirha uza kumhlola umntwana ngononophelo. Baza kulinganisa ubude nobunzima. Banokujonga nokukhula ngokwesondo (oku kwenziwa ngenkxaso yabazali, ukuze umntwana angaziva engonwabanga ngeli xesha).

Okulandelayo, ungacelwa ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi . Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto ezifana namanqanaba eehomoni kunye namanqanaba eswekile. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungadinga uvavanyo lomchamo , ii-X-ray (ingakumbi i-X-ray yengalo ukujonga ubudala bamathambo), okanye ii-scan (i-CT scan, i-MRI scan) .

Konke oku kwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ingxaki.

Ibaluleke ngantoni le mithi yonyango?

Ekubeni iihomoni zilawula izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emizimbeni yethu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ingxaki enxulumene noku. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho iziphumo zexesha elide ekukhuleni komntwana, ebukrelekreleni bakhe, nakwimpilo yakhe yexesha elizayo.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngoku kukho unyango olusebenzayo kwiingxaki ezininzi zehomoni. Ezinye zinokufuna iipilisi, ezinye inaliti, kwaye ezinye zinokufuna utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila (ukutya, umthambo).

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Ingcali ye-endocrinologist yabantwana yingcali enyanga iingxaki ezinxulumene neehomoni ebantwaneni.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukukhula komntwana wakho, ukufikisa kwakhe, okanye ezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokubangelwa zii-hormones, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho wabantwana.
• Ukufunyaniswa kwesifo kwangoko kunye nokuqaliswa konyango olufanelekileyo kunceda umntwana aphile ubomi obusempilweni nobonwabisayo.
• Xa ujongene neemeko ezinje, wena njengomzali usenokufuna inkxaso. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha, ubuze imibuzo, kwaye wabelane ngoko ukucingayo.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Oogqirha bahlala bekunye nawe ukuze banike umntwana wakho okona kulungileyo.

IiHormones zabantwana , Ingcali ye-Endocrinologist yabantwana, Isifo seswekile, Ukukhula, i-thyroid, Ukufikisa, Izifo zeHormonal