Iingcongconi ziyasigulisa, akunjalo? Siyazi ukuba izifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya zixhaphake kangakanani kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa khawucinge ukuba uya kwelinye ilizwe, ingakumbi ilizwe elifana ne-Australia, ngenxa yohambo okanye ngenye injongo. Kukwakho nezifo ezidluliselwa ziingcongconi, kodwa asikaziva kangako ngazo. Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yiRoss River Virus. Nangona ingabangela iingxaki ezinkulu, inokubangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni kangangeeveki, mhlawumbi neenyanga. Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwaye namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iRoss River Virus?
Ngamafutshane, iRoss River Virus sisifo esidluliselwa ziingcongconi. Siqheleke kakhulu eOstreliya, ePapua New Guinea, nakwiziqithi zommandla waseMzantsi Pasifiki ezifana neFiji neSamoa. Esi sifo asixelwa kwilizwe lethu. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi abaya kumazwe afana neOstreliya ukuba sikuqaphele oku.
Le ntsholongwane ikwi-genus `alphavirus`, oko kuthetha ukuba i-chikungunya virus kwilizwe lethu ikwintsapho enye. Ke ngoko, ezinye zeempawu ziyafana. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zezo ntsholongwane zezi:
- Ukudluliselwa ngokusebenzisa ii-arthropods ezifana neengcongconi.
- Iimpawu ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala iinyanga, ngamanye amaxesha zide zidlule.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nabantu abangama-5,000 bahlaselwa sesi sifo minyaka le e-Australia kuphela.
Le ntsholongwane isasazeka njani emntwini?
Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa ikakhulu ngokulunywa yingcongconi. Zimbini iindlela eyenzeka ngazo le nto.
1. Ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini: Le yindlela ephambili. Khawucinge nge-kangaroo, i-wallaby, inja, okanye isilwanyana esifana nempuku esosulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Ingcongconi iyeza ize iyitye loo silwanyana, ize ikulume. Emva koko intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho isuka kwisilwanyana ngengcongconi.
2. Ukudluliselwa kwabantu: Oku akuvamile kangako, kodwa kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ingcongconi inokuluma umntu osulelekileyo ize yosulele umntu ophilileyo. Uphando lufumanise ukuba le ndlela yayibangela ubhubhane olukhulu kwiZiqithi zaseCook ngo-1979-1980.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba esi sifo asidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye (ngokukhwehlela, ukuthimla, ukubamba, njl.njl.). Ukuze sidluliselwe, kufuneka kubekho umntu osithethelelayo, oko kukuthi, ingcongconi.
Zithini iimpawu zoku?
Into emangalisayo apha kukuba uninzi lwabantu abasuleleka yiRoss River Virus (malunga nama-55% - 75%) abanazo iimpawu. Oko kukuthi, nokuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni, abaguli.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabo bathe baba neempawu, zihlala ziqala phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-7 nezisi-9 emva kokuchaphazeleka. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zinokuvela kwangoko emva kweentsuku ezi-3, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zivele emva kwexesha emva kweentsuku ezingama-21.
Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili kwitheyibhile efana nale.
| Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo | Ukuxhaphaka phakathi kwezigulane |
|---|---|
| Intlungu Yamalungu - Ingakumbi kumalungu afana namaqatha, amadolo, kunye neengqiniba. | Ngaphezulu kwama-95% |
| Ukudinwa | Malunga ne-90% |
| Ifiva | Malunga ne-50% - 60% |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Malunga ne-50% - 60% |
| Ukudumba kwamalungu | Malunga ne-50% |
| Ulusu oluqhawukileyo - emilenzeni nasesifubeni, esiswini. | Malunga ne-50% |
Ezi mpawu ziphambili zihlala ziphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi iintlungu zamalungu kunye nokudinwa, zinokuhlala iinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu . Le yeyona nto ikhathazayo kwesi sifo.
Kodwa eyona nto ikhuthazayo kukuba ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho bantu babhubhileyo ngenxa yeRoss River Virus.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto?
Ukuba unale mpawu kwaye uye waya kwindawo apho iRoss River Virus ixhaphake khona, ugqirha wakho unokukrokrela ukuba unesi sifo. Eyona ndlela iphambili yokuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo kukuvavanya igazi.
Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'paired serology'. Oku kuquka ukuthatha iisampuli zegazi ezimbini kuwe emva kweeveki ezimbini uze uzivavanye. Oku kujonga ukuba umzimba wakho wonyusile na amanqanaba awo ee-antibodies ezichasene nentsholongwane. Oku kunokusixilonga ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni kukho ithuba elincinci kakhulu leziphumo ezilungileyo ezingezizo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa nantoni na.
Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku?
Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo losulelo lweRoss River Virus okwangoku. Kwakhona, ekubeni iyintsholongwane , amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi.
Ngoko ke, unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Oogqirha bacebisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu avela kwiqela elibizwa ngokuba zii-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) kwiintlungu zamalungu kunye neentloko ezibuhlungu.
- Unyango lomzimba: Izinto ezinje ngokudada, ukuphulula umzimba kancinci, kunye nonyango ngamanzi zinokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zamalungu.
- Ukuphumla: Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza xa udiniwe kukuphumla ngokwaneleyo.
Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
Singazikhusela njani koku?
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwezi zifo kukuzigcina kude neengcongconi. Ukuba uya kwilizwe elifana ne-Ostreliya, ingakumbi ngexesha lemvula (ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi), lumka kakhulu ngale nto. Ukuba uza kwenza imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokukhempisha, ukuhamba nge-kayak, njl.njl., qiniseka ukuba uyawalandela la macebiso.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi: Faka into yokugxotha iingcongconi evunyiweyo ngurhulumente ene-DEET, i-picaridin, okanye ioyile ye-lemon eucalyptus eluswini oluvezwe elubala.
- Faka isibulali-zinambuzane kwimpahla: Ungatshiza i-0.5% ye-permethrin zinambuzane kwiimpahla zakho nakwizixhobo ezifana neetente. Ungaze uyifake ngqo eluswini lwakho.
- Sebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele ebusuku, ingakumbi ngaphandle.
- Nxiba impahla efanelekileyo: Nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde ukuze ugqume umzimba wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Impahla ekhanyayo ayibangeli mdla kwiingcongconi.
- Gcina iifestile zivaliwe: Ukuba awunazo izikrini kwiifestile zakho, zigcine zivaliwe, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa nasebusuku.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo alula, ungazikhusela kwiRoss River Virus nakwezinye izifo ezininzi ezithwalwa ziingcongconi kwaye wonwabele uhambo lwakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ross River Virus sisifo esidluliselwa ziingcongconi kumazwe afana ne-Australia. Akukabikwa nto eSri Lanka.
- Iimpawu eziphambili ziintlungu eziqatha zamalungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudumba kolusu.
- Abantu abaninzi abafumana esi sifo abanazo iimpawu.
- Nangona kungekho nyango lwesi sifo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye nokuphumla.
- Ukuba uya kwilizwe elifana ne-Australia, ukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukusebenzisa isixovuli seengcongconi nokunxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ukhe waya kuloo ndawo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane icebiso.
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