Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuphila nezifo esizifumanayo, akunjalo? Xa sijongene neengxaki zesikhumba okanye izifo ezinzulu zamathumbu, oogqirha basinika amayeza ahlukeneyo. I-Ustekinumab yenye yeza ezinjalo. Makhe sibone ukuba loluphi uhlobo lonyango, lusetyenziselwa ntoni, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso ekufuneka sizithathe xa silusebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza i-Ustekinumab?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ustekinumab liyeza elinikwa njengenaliti. Abanye abantu balibiza ngokuba yi-Stelara. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangeni
i-plaque psoriasis ,
imeko yesikhumba ebangela ukudumba kwamalungu, kunye ne-psoriatic arthritis . Ukongeza, eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zamathumbu ezinzima ezifana
nesifo sikaCrohn kunye ne
-ulcerative colitis . Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli alilo iyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo ezi zifo. Nangona kunjalo, linokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye izifo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ngalo.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku ngaphambi kokuba ufumane le injection ye-Ustekinumab, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukubuza imibuzo ethile. Kwaye ukuba kukho izinto ozaziyo,
kufuneka ubaxelele ngokuqinisekileyo . Kuba eli yeza alifani kuwo wonke umntu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo zinto ekufuneka uzazi:
- Ukuba okwangoku unomhlaza , okanye ukuba ukhe wawunawo ngaphambili kwaye ngoku uphilile, sixelele ngawo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wolusu ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ubuthathaka okanye ingxaki ngenkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela .
- Ukuba ungumntu ofumana usulelo rhoqo, khumbula ukukhankanya naluphi na usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane , ingakumbi i-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukukhankanya naluphi na usulelo oludlulileyo.
- Ukuba unamabala amatsha , izilonda , okanye amaqhuma eluswini lwakho, okanye ukuba kukho utshintsho kwezakudala.
- Ukuba uthatha imijovo ye-allergy , okanye usandul' ukuyithatha.
- Ukuba ukhe wafumana, okanye usandula ukufumana , unyango lwezifo zesikhumba .
- Kukho into ethile kutshanje?Ukuba ufumene isitofu sokugonya, okanye ulindele ukuyifumana kungekudala.
- Ukuba unesifo sephepha (TB) , ukhe wavavanywa ulusu lwakho ukuba lunesifo sephepha, okanye kutshanje ukhe wadibana nomntu onesifo sephepha.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga kweli yeza le-Ustekinumab, i-latex , amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto ukuze ukhuseleke.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Zimbini iindlela onokunikwa ngazo eli yeza. Elinye linjengesitofu
phantsi kwesikhumba . Elinye linjengesitofu
emthanjeni . Uninzi lwexesha, eli linikwa yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha unokufuna ukusebenzisa eli yeza ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kuboniswa indlela yokulungiselela iyeza kunye nendlela yokulifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha
kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo . Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba ukuthathe, akunjalo? Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu kukusebenzisa
isikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps ukufaka
iinaliti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji . Musa ukuzilahla kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Ukuba awunayo, cela ikhemesti yakho okanye ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike enye. Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uya kufumana
nencwadana yolwazi ekhethekileyo (iMedGuide) . Kufuneka ulifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha. Liqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza (i-Ustekinumab)
kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wezingane ngalo uze umchazele yonke into.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Khumbula, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza,
fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko .
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophoswe yidosi uze uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo .
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Ustekinumab. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuwasebenzisa kunye kunokubangela iingxaki.
Musa ukuthatha i-Ustekinumab kunye namayeza alandelayo:- Iigonyo zentsholongwane eziphilayo – Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngezi.
Nazi ezinye amayeza anokusebenzisana:- I-Cyclosporine
- Amayeza ebhayoloji afana ne-Abatacept, i-Adalimumab, i-Anakinra, i-Certolizumab, i-Etanercept, i-Golimumab, i-Infliximab, i-Rituximab, i-Secukinumab , i-Tocilizumab
- I-Warfarin (i-blood thinner)
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke,
xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka lawo eezinye iimeko, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zezityalo) ,
izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo,
kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezinye izinto zinokudibana nalo mayeza.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele ngakumbi xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu,
xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Uvavanyo lwesifo sephepha (TB)
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza,
uza kuvavanywa isifo sephepha (TB) . Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukunike amayeza esifo sephepha, kuya kufuneka uqale ukusela elo yeza lesifo sephepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-Ustekinumab. Kuya
kufuneka ugqibe yonke ikhosi yeyeza lesifo sephepha elimiselweyo .
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Eli yeza
linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo . Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje
ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, impumlo egobhozayo, okanye ukukhwehlela , musa ukuzenza unyango.
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane ingcebiso . Ziphephe iindawo apho abantu abagulayo baninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Umngcipheko womhlaza
Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga
nomngcipheko wokufumana iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Izinto ezibangela ufuzo
Ezinye
izinto zemfuzaNgoko ke, ukhuseleko lwale mayeza lunokuncipha. Ngoko ke, ugqirha unokugqiba ngonyango olusekelwe
kuvavanyo lwemfuza .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ustekinumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu oza kuzifumana, kodwa kulungile ukwazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu,
kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye umsebenzi wezempilo ngokukhawuleza :
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela , ukurhawuzelela , ukudumba kobuso, imilebe nolwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
- Utshintsho kwimbono .
- Ukudideka .
- Intloko ebuhlungu , ingakumbi intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo .
- Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa (ukuxhuzula) .
- Iimpawu zosulelo : umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo .
- Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyakukhathaza:
- Urhudo .
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza .
- Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, okanye ukukrweleka kwindawo apho kufakwe khona inaliti .
- Intlungu yesisu .
- Ukudinwa .
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?
Gcina eli yeza
kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni .
Gcina iisirinji okanye iibhotile ezizalisiweyo ozifumanayo efrijini kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2 ukuya kwi-8 degrees C). Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-36 kunye ne-46 degrees Fahrenheit (36 ukuya kwi-46 degrees F). Zigcine
kwibhokisi yokuqala .
Zikhusele ekukhanyeni .
Musa ukuzikhenkceza .
Musa ukuzishukumisa . Iibhotile mazishiywe zimi. Zigcine efrijini.
Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, isirinji ezaliswe kwangaphambili ingagcinwa kubushushu begumbi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees F), ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezingama-30 . Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka igcinwe kwibhokisi yokuqala kwaye ikhuselwe ekukhanyeni. Bhala umhla owayikhupha ngawo efrijini kwibhokisi. Musa ukuyibuyisela isirinji efrijini emva kokuba ikwiqondo lobushushu begumbi. Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiywe kubushushu begumbi kangangeentsuku ezingama-30, nokuba lisenalo iyeza. Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Kaloku, sithethe kakhulu ngale chiza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ustekinumab, akunjalo? Ngamafutshane, esi sitofu esichaphazela amajoni akho omzimba kwaye sinceda ukulawula iimeko ezifana nezifo zesikhumba, isifo samathambo, kunye nezifo zamathumbu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho ekuxelela . Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nabo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubazisa ngemiphumo emibi oyifumanayo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, ungalibali ngezinto ezifana novavanyo lwe-TB kunye nokunyamekela usulelo . Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukugcina eli yeza ngokufanelekileyo. Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
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