Ukuba ulindele umntwana, mhlawumbi sele uve okuninzi malunga nokuzala. Ngokwesiqhelo, umntwana uza kuqala emhlabeni, emva koko kuphume intambo yesisu kunye ne-placenta. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba intambo yesisu iphume kwilungu lobufazi ngaphambi kokuba umntwana aphume. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi- umbilical cord prolapse . Nangona oku kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kancinci, kubalulekile ukukwazi oku.
Kalula nje, kuthetha ukuthini oku?
Cinga nje, intambo yosana yindlela yokuphila yomntwana osesibelekweni. Le ndlela ifana nombhobho idibanisa umntwana ne-placenta. Imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kuyo inika umntwana igazi elinomoya-mpilo kunye nezondlo ezininzi. Ikwasusa inkunkuma emzimbeni womntwana.
Ngoko ke, kwi-"Umbilical Cord Prolapse" eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-umbilical cord ingena kwi-vaginal xa umlomo wesibeleko uvuleka ngaphambi kokuba umntwana angene kumjelo wokuzala. Xa oku kusenzeka, i-umbilical cord inamathela phakathi komzimba womntwana kunye namathambo akho esinqeni. Cinga ngayo njengomntu onyathela umbhobho wamanzi aze amanzi ayeke ukugeleza.
Xa intambo yomntwana ibambeka ngolu hlobo, ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kumntwana kuyanqanyulwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubungakanani beoksijini efunyanwa ngumntwana buyancipha ngequbuliso. Le yingxamiseko eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana.
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umntwana kufuneka azalwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuthintelwe nayiphi na ingozi enokubakho kubomi bomntwana. Le meko ayiqhelekanga kakhulu. Iyenzeka malunga nomntwana omnye kwabayi-1000 abazalwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku ngenxa yobunzulu bayo.
Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Oomama abaneengxaki ezithile zokukhulelwa banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le ``Umbilical Cord Prolapse`. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na.
| Into Engumngcipheko | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba namawele okanye abantwana abaninzi esibelekweni | Ngenxa yokuba kukho indawo engakumbi esibelekweni, intambo yesisu inokuba nendawo yokuhla emva kokuba umntwana wokuqala ezelwe. |
| Ukuzala kwangaphambi kwexesha | Xa umntwana ezelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, intloko yomntwana ayibekwanga kakuhle kwi-pelvis, ngoko ke inokutyibilika ingene kwi-umbilical cord. |
| Ubunzima obuphantsi bokuzalwa | Ngenxa yokuba umntwana mncinci, kukho indawo engaphezulu kufutshane nomlomo wesibeleko kwaye intambo yomntwana inokwehla. |
| Intetho kaBreech | Xa iimpundu okanye imilenze yomntwana iphantsi endaweni yentloko, ezo ndawo aziwuvali kakuhle umlomo wesibeleko. Intambo yesisu inokwehla ngaloo mngxuma. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba le yimbangela ye-36.5% yamatyala anjalo. |
| Ulwelo olunyukileyo lwe-amniotic (i-Polyhydramnios) | Xa amanzi ajikeleze umntwana esanda kakhulu, intambo yomntwana inokwehla ngokukhawuleza kunye namanzi njengoko ingxowa yamanzi iqhekeka. |
| Ukuqhekeka kwe-membrane ngaphambi kwexesha | Ukuba amanzi ayaphuka ngaphambi kweeveki ezingama-37, intloko yomntwana ayikafiki phantsi ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo evumela indawo yokuba i-umbilical cord ihlale. |
Ukongeza, le ngozi ingavela nakwixesha leenkqubo ezithile zonyango . Umzekelo, kwiimeko apho ugqirha ephula ingxowa yamanzi (i-amniotomy), kukho le ngozi ukuba intloko yomntwana ayibekwanga kakuhle.
Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?
Le meko ifunyaniswa ngexesha lovavanyo lwezonyango. Usenokuziva into efana nentambo itsalwa ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi bakho. Okanye unokuziva xa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ekuxilonga.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, oku kubonwa ngotshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo yomntwana. Isantya sentliziyo yomntwana siyehla ngequbuliso ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba, xa intambo yesisu ibotshelelwe, ukuhamba kwegazi lomntwana kuyehla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntwana abe noxinzelelo kwaye abe notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo. Olu luphawu lokuqala kwiimeko ezingama-67%.
Wenza ntoni ukuba into efana nale iyenzeka ekhaya?
Ukuba usekhaya kwaye amanzi akho ayaphuka uze uzive ngathi kukho into efana nentambo ephuma kwilungu lobufazi bakho, yingxaki leyo.
- Fowunela i-ambulensi ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha.
- Ide ifike i-ambulensi, kukho into enye ebaluleke kakhulu onokuyenza. Gcina amadolo nezandla zakho ziphantsi, isifuba sakho sisondele emhlabeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye iimpundu zakho ziphakame. Le ndlela inciphisa amandla omxhuzulane kwi-umbilical cord, nto leyo enciphisa uxinzelelo kuyo. Oku kunceda ukwandisa ixesha umntwana afumana ngalo i-oxygen.
Iphathwa njani?
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba intambo yomntwana iphumile kwilungu lobufazi, into ekuphela kwayo omawuyenze kukuzala umntwana ngokukhawuleza. Iingcali zithi umntwana ufanele azalwe kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuba oku kufunyenwe.
- Utyando olungxamisekileyo lokubeleka: Uninzi lwexesha, ukuba le meko yenzeka kumama okwinqanaba lokuqala lokubeleka, utyando olungxamisekileyo lokubeleka (C-section) lwenziwa ngoko nangoko.
- Ukubeleka kwilungu lobufazi: Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukuba umama usondela kwixesha elipheleleyo lokuzala, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana abelekwe kwilungu lobufazi endaweni yokulungiselela utyando. Kwimeko enjalo, oogqirha baya kukhetha eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo.
Ngelixa belungiselela utyando, abasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele benza izinto ezininzi.
- Ukwimeko yokuma ngamadolo esifubeni.
- Ugqirha okanye umntu oqeqeshiweyo uza kubeka isandla sakhe kwilungu lobufazi aze aphakamise kancinci inxalenye esezantsi yentloko yomntwana ukuthintela ukuba intambo yosana ingabambeki. Oku kwenziwa de kuqale utyando.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, isinyi sakho sizaliswe yi-saline solution, enceda ukutyhala intloko yomntwana phezulu kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo kwi-umbilical cord.
Khumbula, umzuzwana ngamnye unyango olulibazisekayo lunyusa umngcipheko wobomi okanye wokonakala kwengqondo kumntwana. Ukuba into efana nale yenzeka ngaphandle kwesibhedlele, ingozi enokubakho kumntwana iphindwe kalishumi elinesibhozo kunokuba isenzeka esibhedlele. Yiyo loo nto sisithi masiye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko ukuba kukho umngcipheko okanye ukuba sele kuqalile ukuzala.
Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku?
Lo ngumbuzo obuzwa ngabantu abaninzi. Impendulo ethe ngqo nguhayi. Akukho ndlela yokuthintela oku.Kwakhona, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka kwangaphambili. Ekubeni intambo yesisu ijikeleza kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, akunakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba oku kuya kwenzeka okanye akunjalo nokuba kuskeniwe. Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na ongenazo izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezinye zezinto ezibangela umngcipheko ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (umzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho ukwimeko yokurhoxa kwesisu), ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ude ube kufutshane nokuqala ukubeleka. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo, abasebenzi bezonyango banokusabela ngoko nangoko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Umbilical Cord Prolapse yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango engaqhelekanga kodwa eyingozi kakhulu.
- Eyona ngozi inkulu apha kukuba umbane womntwana uphela ngenxa yokuba intambo yosana icinezelwe.
- Ukuba uziva into efana nomtya iphuma kwilungu lobufazi bakho emva kokuba amanzi ephumile, yithathe njengengxamiseko kwaye uye esibhedlele okanye ubize i-ambulensi ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba udibana nale meko ekhaya, unganciphisa uxinzelelo kwi-umbilical cord ngokubeka amadolo nezandla zakho phantsi ngoko nangoko kwaye ugcine iimpundu zakho ziphakanyisiwe (indawo yedolo nesifuba).
- Nangona oku kungenakuthintelwa kwangaphambili, ukuba unezinto ezinobungozi ezifana `(ukubonakaliswa kwebhulukhwe)`, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze athathe isigqibo ngesicwangciso sokuzalwa esikhuselekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela icebiso lezonyango.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho