Sonke sikhe seva nge "bird flu" kwiphephandaba, kwiTV, okanye kwi-Intanethi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, akunjalo? Xa sisiva ngesifo somkhuhlane weentaka kwilizwe langaphandle, siziva sisoyika kancinci. "Ngaba oku kuza kufika nakwilizwe lethu?", "Ngaba kuyingozi ukutya inkukhu namaqanda ngoku?" Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo engqondweni. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngalo mkhuhlane weentaka, okanye owaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-`(Avian Influenza)`, ngamazwi alula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko oku, kodwa kukuqaphela.
Kalula nje, yintoni le flu yeentaka?
Umkhuhlane weentaka lusulelo olusasazeka phakathi kweentaka. Lufana nomkhuhlane esiwufumanayo. Ubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-Influenza A. Iintaka ezifudukayo, ingakumbi amadada asendle kunye namahansi, zezona zithwala le ntsholongwane ngokwendalo. Ezi ntaka zasendle zinokudlulisela esi sifo kwiintaka zasekhaya, njengeenkukhu kunye neeturkey.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, umkhuhlane weentaka awusosifo sisasazeka lula phakathi kwabantu . Ngokuyintloko sisongelo kwiintaka. Amatyala osulelo ebantwini axelwe rhoqo. Kwanakwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu osulelekileyo ngumntu owayesondelelene kakhulu neentaka ezigulayo. Umzekelo, umntu owayesebenza kwifama yeenkukhu enesifo. Nangona iinkomo ezininzi zobisi kunye nabasebenzi abanxulumene nazo eMelika kutshanje bosulelwe lolu hlobo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-H5N1, akukho ngxelo zosulelo olusuka ebantwini luye ebantwini.
Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba uphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo, umngcipheko wokufumana umkhuhlane weentaka uphantsi kakhulu. Musa ukuwoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
Zithini iimpawu zomkhuhlane weentaka?
Iimpawu zesi sifo ziyahluka phakathi kweentaka nabantu. Iintaka ngamanye amaxesha zinokufa ngequbuliso zingabonakalisi zimpawu. Kubantu, iimpawu zokuphefumla zezona zixhaphakileyo.
Masizihlukanise ngokucacileyo ezi mpawu.
| Iimpawu zeentaka nezilwanyana | Iimpawu ebantwini |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zokuqala, ezingephi:
Ukuba isifo siba sibi kakhulu:
|
Ngaba izilwanyana zasekhaya zisengozini?
Akunakwenzeka ukuba inja okanye ikati yakho ifumane umkhuhlane weentaka. Ukuze benze njalo, kuya kufuneka batye intaka efileyo eyosulelwe yintsholongwane. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ngale nto. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isilwanyana sakho sineempawu ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, okanye amehlo avuvukileyo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha wezilwanyana ngoko nangoko.
Abantu bayifumana njani le sifo?
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuze abantu bafumane oku, kufuneka babe nolwalamano olusondeleyo nentaka enesifo.
- Ukudibana ngqo nezinto eziphumayo ezifana namathe, umhluzi, okanye ilindle lentaka enesifo.
- Kwindawo ezihlala kuyo iintaka, amasuntswana afana nendle eyomileyo equlethe intsholongwane aqokelelana emoyeni aze aphefumlwe.
- Ukucoca okanye ukulungiselela iintaka ezinentsholongwane ukuze zifumane inyama (kodwa kungekhona kwinyama ephekiweyo kakuhle).
Khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu:
Ukutya inkukhu okanye amaqanda aphekiweyo ngokupheleleyo akuyi kusasaza umkhuhlane weentaka. Ubushushu buyibulala ngokupheleleyo intsholongwane. Ngoko ke ungayitya inkukhu namaqanda njengesiqhelo ngaphandle koloyiko. Nangona kunjalo, ukutya inkukhu okanye amaqanda aluhlaza okanye angaphekwanga kakuhle kuyingozi.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusela ubisi olungacocwanga/olungacocwanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane ifunyenwe kutshanje kubisi oluvela kwiinkomo ezineentsholongwane eMelika. Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kukutya ubisi olucocwayo kunye neemveliso zobisi.
Singazikhusela njani kwaye sifanele senze ntoni?
Kukho amanyathelo ambalwa alula esinokuwalandela ukuze sizikhusele koku.
Amanyathelo okuthintela
- Musa ukusondela okanye uchukumise iintaka zasendle ezibonakala zigula okanye zifile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Fundisa oku nabantwana bakho.
- Ukuba ungumfuyi weenkukhu,Qiniseka ukuba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zigcina kude neentaka zasendle. Gcina iindlwana zeenkukhu zicocekile.
- Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphatha izilwanyana, iinkukhu, okanye amaqanda, nangaphambi nasemva kokupheka.
- Pheka inkukhu namaqanda kakuhle rhoqo. Kuphephe inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye amaqanda aluhlaza (umz. lawo asetyenziswa kwezinye iisaladi).
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane nokukhohlela kwaye kutshanje ukhe wadibana neentaka ezigulayo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe wadibana neentaka.
Ngaba kukho unyango?
Ewe. Ukuba kukho umkhuhlane weentaka orhanelwa, ugqirha uza kuthatha iswab empumlweni okanye emqaleni ukuze ivavanywe. Ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, kungcono ukuqala unyango kwiintsuku ezingama-48 zokuqala emva kokuqala kweempawu. Ngenxa yoku, ugqirha uza kunika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane afana ne-Oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuzithatha ezi mithi wedwa. Soloko ufuna unyango kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane weentaka sisifo esichaphazela iintaka kakhulu. Ukusasazeka kwawo ebantwini kunqabile kakhulu.
- Ukuze umntu osuleleke, kufuneka asondele kakhulu kwintaka egulayo.
- Kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo ukutya inkukhu namaqanda aphekiweyo kakuhle.
- Musa ukuphatha iintaka ezigulayo okanye ezifileyo. Kwakhona, yazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, njenge-ofisi yezilwanyana yasekuhlaleni.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kwaye kutshanje udibene neentaka ezigulayo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Singazikhusela lula kule ngozi ngokungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko, ngokwazi ulwazi oluchanekileyo, nangokulandela iindlela ezilula zococeko.
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