Ngaba umntwana wakho usoloko ebuhlungu emqaleni? Ngaba uphefumla kakubi xa ethetha? Okanye uyarhona ebusuku okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla? Unobangela wezi zinto usenokuba kukuba iitoni zomntwana zikhula okanye zihlala zisuleleka. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ahlinzwe i-tonsillectomy, utyando lokususa iitoni. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Zithini iitoni? Kwenzeka ntoni ngolu tyando?
Ngamafutshane, iitonili ziziqwenga ezimbini zezicubu ezikwicala lomphimbo wakho macala omabini. Ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela, inkqubo elwa nezifo. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukuchonga nokufundisa umzimba wethu ukulwa neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni.
Utyando lokususa iitoni ezimbini ngotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokususa elinye idlala kunye neetoni. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-adenoids. Ezi zikwindawo ephezulu yomqala, ngasemva kwempumlo. Njengeetoni, azibonakali xa umlomo uvulekile. Utyando lokususa iitoni lubizwa ngokuba yi-adenoidectomy.
Kutheni umntwana kufuneka ahlinzwe i-tonsillectomy?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi eziphambili zokuba ugqirha womntwana wakho angacebisa olu tyando. Ugqirha angacinga ngolu tyando ukuba iitoni zomntwana wakho zidumbile kakhulu, zihlala zisulelekile, okanye ukuba ziphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana wakho.
Iitoni zihlala zincinci. Kodwa xa zisulelekile kwaye zidumbile, ziba bomvu kwaye zikhule. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokukhula zibe nkulu kangangokuba zihlangane embindini womqala. Xa oku kusenzeka, kunokwenza kube nzima kumntwana ukuphefumla kakuhle, ingakumbi ebusuku xa elele.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukudumba kweetoni kunokubangela i-sleep apnea, imeko apho ukuphefumla kuyeka okwethutyana ngexesha lokulala . Oku kunokuba yingozi kancinci kumntwana omncinci.
Le meko yokungakwazi ukulala kakuhle ithintela umntwana ukuba alale kakuhle ebusuku. Khawucinge nje, umntwana ongalali kakuhle ebusuku angaqhuba njani esikolweni ngosuku olulandelayo? Uhlala ediniwe, enomsindo, ephoswa ngumsebenzi wesikolo, eneengxaki zokukhula, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unokuba nesifo sentliziyo kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha .
Makhe sijonge ezi zizathu kwitheyibhile.
| Izizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni utyando lunokufuneka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iitoni zidumbile kakhulu. | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ingakumbi ebusuku. Ukurhona kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla xa umntu elele. |
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo (iTonsillitis) | Ukosuleleka ziitoni ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezisixhenxe (7) ngonyaka. Oku kubangela ukuba umntwana abe nomphimbo obuhlungu rhoqo aze angakwazi ukuya esikolweni. |
| Ezinye iingxaki | Iimeko ezinje ngamatye eetoni, ukopha kwiitoni, ubunzima bokuginya, ukuxinana kwempumlo, kunye namathumba emqaleni. |
Kodwa khumbula, ugqirha ucebisa olu tyando emva kokucingisisa ngononophelo konke oku. Kuba lonke utyando lunomngcipheko omncinci. Ngokwezifundo, malunga nomntwana omnye kwabalishumi unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla emva kotyando, kwaye malunga nomnye kwabangamashumi amabini unokuba nokopha kancinci. Ke ngoko, ugqirha uya kucebisa olu tyando kuphela ukuba luyimfuneko kumntwana .
I-tonsillectomy yenziwa njani?
Olu lutyando olulula kakhulu. Ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30 . Uninzi lwabantwana lunokubuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini.
Ngaphambi kotyando
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ukuba kufuneka uyeke okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukutya nokusela ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Kuphela zizinto ezicocekileyo, ezifana namanzi, ezinokunikwa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele. Ekubeni olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba isisu sakho singabi nanto. Ngaphandle koko, utyando lunokufuneka luhlehliselwe olunye usuku.
Ngexesha lotyando
Emva kokuba umntwana elaliswe i-anesthesia aze alale, ugqirha we-ENT uvula umlomo womntwana aze asuse iitoni (mhlawumbi nee-adenoids). Kukho iindlela ezimbini:
1. Utyando lweTonsillectomy oluqhelekileyo: Iitoni zisusiwe ngokupheleleyo.
2. Utyando lwe-Intracapsular Tonsillectomy: Kushiyeke umaleko omncinci wokukhusela wezicubu ze-tonsil.
Indlela yesibini ikhusela izihlunu zomqala. Umntwana uphinda aphile ngokukhawuleza, angabi nantlungu ingako kwaye opha kancinci emva kotyando , kwaye unokuqala ukutya nokusela kwangoko.
Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, umntwana uza kugcinwa kwigumbi lokuchacha de avuke emva kotyando lokubulala iintlungu. Uninzi lwexesha, banokuya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, abantwana abancinci kakhulu abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala banokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke ukuze bajongwe.
Kungathatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuba umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana unokungenwa lula yingqele nezinye izifo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuya kufuneka uthathe iveki yokuphumla esikolweni kwaye uphephe ukubaleka, ukutsiba, okanye imisebenzi enzima kangangeeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu .
Qaphela oku xa unyamekela umntwana wakho ekhaya!
Nangona uninzi lwabantwana luchacha ngaphandle kweengxaki, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza .
| Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza igazi okanye amahlwili egazi | Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. Yazisa ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye umse kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva kunzima ukuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Kwakhona lumka nesicaphucaphu esingapheliyo, amaqhakuva eluswini, umoya onukayo, kunye norhudo. |
Ukuze umntwana wakho athomalaliswe ngumkhuhlane emva kotyando aze ahlale ekhululekile, kungcono ukubanika ulwelo (amanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo) kunye nokutya okuthambileyo okufana ne-porridge, iyogathi, i-ayisikhrim, kunye ne-pudding .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tonsillectomy lutyando lokususa iitoni, idlala elingasemva komqala, elenziwa rhoqo ebantwaneni.
- Eyona nto ibangela oku kukwanda kosulelo lweetoni, ubunzima bokuphefumla ngenxa yokudumba kwazo, kunye ne-sleep apnea.
- Utyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kwaye uninzi lwabantwana lunokubuyela ekhaya ngaloo mini inye.
- Kuza kuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini ukuba umntwana aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukumnika ulwelo nokutya okuthambileyo, ukunika umntwana ukuphumla, nokulandela imiyalelo kagqirha.
- Ukuba ufumana ukopha okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
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