Ukuhamba nomntwana omncinci akuyonto ilula, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ukuba luhambo ngenqwelo moya, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kwaye unexhala. Ngaphandle kokutya, amathoyizi, kunye neempahla, umbuzo omkhulu esinawo sonke ngulo "Ndingaqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lomntwana wam kwinqwelo moya?" Nangona kuvunyelwe ukuhamba simahla nomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ethangeni lakho, asiyondlela ikhuselekileyo ngokwenene. Isihlalo semoto esikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo sinokumgcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile kwaye sinciphise umthwalo engqondweni yakho.
Ukhuseleko lomntwana kwinqwelo moya
Nangona kunganyanzelekanga ngokomthetho, iiarhente ezinkulu ezifana neFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) eMelika zicebisa kakhulu ukuba umntwana wakho ahlaliswe kwinkqubo ekhethekileyo nevunyiweyo yokukhusela abantwana. Ezi zihlalo zikhethekileyo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olungakumbi kumntwana wakho kunokusebenzisa ibhanti yesihlalo eqhelekileyo wedwa, okanye nokuba ahlale emathangeni akho.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeenkqubo zokhuseleko ezinokusetyenziswa kwinqwelo-moya:
1. Inkqubo Yokuthintela Abantwana (CRS): Ngamafutshane, ezi 'zizihlalo zeemoto' esizaziyo nesizisebenzisayo sonke ezimotweni.
2. Inkqubo Yokuthintela Uhambo Lwabantwana (i-CARES): Le yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubopha evunyiweyo yi-FAA engasetyenziswa endaweni yesihlalo semoto.
Izinto ekufuneka sizazi malunga nezihlalo zeemoto (ii-CRS)
Ayizizo zonke izitulo zeemoto esizisebenzisa rhoqo ezivunyiweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiinqwelomoya. I-CRS evunyiweyo kufuneka ibe nelebheli echaza ngokucacileyo ukuba "Ingasetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya."
Le lebheli ibaluleke kakhulu. Ifanele ibonakale kubasebenzi beenqwelo moya xa bekhwela inqwelo moya. Ukuba awunayo, kusenokufuneka ujonge isihlalo sakho semoto kwimithwalo yakho ejongiweyo, nto leyo eshiya umntwana wakho engenasihlalo esikhuselekileyo kulo lonke uhambo.
Zeziphi izihlalo ezingavumelekanga?
Izitulo zokunyusa isantya , ezingenayo indawo yokubeka umqolo, azivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo kwiinqwelomoya.
Izihlalo ze-booster aziboneleli ngomgangatho ofanayo wokhuseleko njengezinye izihlalo zeemoto. Ngenxa yokuba umva wesihlalo senqwelo-moya unokuhambahamba, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala kwesisu somntwana xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Ungakhetha njani isihlalo esifanelekileyo?
Kufuneka ukhethe isihlalo semoto esifanelekileyo somntwana wakho ngokusekwe kwiminyaka yakhe, ubungakanani, kunye nomlinganiselo wobunzima obuphezulu obubekwe ngumvelisi wesihlalo semoto. Ukuba umntwana wakho udlule umda wobunzima kwisihlalo esinye, kuya kufuneka utshintshele kwisihlalo esikumgangatho olandelayo.
Ubungakanani besihlalo kunye nokulingana kwaso kwinqwelomoya
Uninzi lwezihlalo zeemoto ezivunyiweyo, logama nje zingaphantsi kwe-intshi ezili-16 ububanzi, ziya kungena kakuhle kwisihlalo senqwelomoya. Khawucinge ukuba uthengele umntwana wakho itikiti waza wazisa isihlalo semoto esivunyiweyo, kodwa siyabhajwa kwisihlalo. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, inkampani yeenqwelo-moya inyanzelekile ngokomthetho ukuba ikufumanele esinye isihlalo esifanelana nodidi olufanayo.
Ijonge ngasemva? Ijonge phambili?
Ezi zezona ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zezihlalo zeemoto ezilungele iinqwelomoya. Uhlobo olungcono luxhomekeke kwiminyaka nobukhulu bomntwana wakho.
| Uhlobo lwesihlalo | Ifanelekile kubani? | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Izitulo zeemoto ezijonge ngasemva | Ngokwesiqhelo kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-3 ubudala. | Kukhuselekile ukushiya umntwana kule hlobo lwesitulo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ade adlule ubunzima kunye nobude bomenzi. |
| Izitulo zeemoto ezijonge phambili | Xa umntwana ekhula edlula isihlalo esijonge ngasemva, ngesiqhelo ade abe neminyaka esi-7 ubudala. | Umntwana angasisebenzisa esi sihlalo ade adlule ubunzima kunye nobude obumiselweyo kuso. |
Ungayisebenzisa nini ibhanti yesihlalo?
Abantwana abaneminyaka esi-8 nangaphezulu banokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo ibhanti yesihlalo xa bekwinqwelomoya ukuba bayahlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- Ukuba ibhanti lethanga libekwe ngqo phezulu kwamathanga .
- Ukuba ibhande legxalaba lidlula ngqo igxalaba nesifuba .
- Ukuba ibhanti yesihlalo ayidluli esiswini okanye entanyeni .
Ukuba umntwana wakho mkhulu kakhulu ukuba angahlala kwisihlalo semoto esijonge phambili kodwa akafanelani kakuhle nebhanti yesitulo eqhelekileyo, ungacinga ngenkqubo ye-CARES.
Amanye amacebiso xa ubhabha nge-CRS
Akwanelanga nje ukuza nesihlalo semoto. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza kwangaphambili ukuze uhambo lwenqwelo-moya lube mnandi kangangoko.
- Buza ngezaphulelo: Fowunela inkampani yakho yeenqwelo-moya ubuze ukuba banazo na izaphulelo ezikhethekileyo zabantwana. Ngamanye amaxesha banazo. Xa ubhukisha itikiti, qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya iminyaka yomntwana kwaye uqinisekise ukuba awunazo izihlalo kufutshane nomgca wokuphuma.
- Khetha izihlalo ezifanelekileyo: Khetha izihlalo ezikufutshane nawe nomntwana wakho. Ezi zihlalo akufuneki zibe kumgca wokuphuma. Iinkampani ezininzi zeenqwelo-moya zicebisa ukubeka isihlalo semoto kwisihlalo sefestile . Oku kuya kuthintela abanye ekuvaleleni indlela yokuphuma xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
- Cela uncedo lokuya kwinqwelo-moya eqhagamshelayo: Isihlalo semoto siyinto enkulu, enzima. Akulula njengoko unokucinga ukusithwala, esinye imithwalo yakho, kunye nomntwana wakho kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Ungacela uncedo kwinkampani yeenqwelo-moya. Banokukwazi ukukunika isithuthi esiza kukusa kwinqwelo-moya yakho elandelayo.
Enye indlela esikhundleni sesihlalo semoto: inkqubo ye-CARES
I-CARES yibhanti ekhethekileyo enokusetyenziswa endaweni yesihlalo semoto esiqhelekileyo. Ingasetyenziswa ngabantwana abanobunzima obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20 kg (iikhilogram ezingama-22-44). Ke ngoko, yindlela elungileyo yokukhetha iinqwelomoya apho isihlalo sokunyusa singasetyenziswa khona.
Inkqubo ye-CARES ilula kakhulu kangangokuba inokusongwa ize ithwalwe ebhegini yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ezimotweni. Yiyo yodwa inkqubo ye-harness evunyiweyo yi-FAA ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinqwelomoya.
Kubantwana abaneemfuno ezizodwa
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa umntwana enobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezili-18 (iikhilogram ezingama-40), bukhulu kune-CRS eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntwana onezidingo ezikhethekileyo usenokufuna isihlalo sokhuseleko kwinqwelo-moya, nokuba unobunzima obungaphezulu.
Kukho ii-CRS ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa olu hlobo lwabantwana. Ukuba nihlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo, wena nomntwana wakho ningahamba ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Umntwana kufuneka abe ngaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.
- I-CRS kufuneka ivunywe kwaye ibhalwe ilebhile ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ubunzima bomntwana kufuneka bulingane nomda wobunzima be-CRS efanelekileyo.
- Umntwana kufuneka ahlale ekhuselekile esihlalweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Kusoloko kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuthintela abantwana evunyiweyo (CRS) kunokuthwala umntwana wakho emathangeni akho.
- Soloko ujonga ukuba isihlalo sakho semoto sinelebhile ethi "Ingasetyenziswa kwiinqwelomoya."
- Izihlalo ze-booster ezingenazo iindawo zokubeka umva azivumelekanga ngokungqongqo kwiinqwelomoya.
- Khetha isihlalo (esijonge ngasemva okanye esijonge phambili) esifanelana nobudala nobukhulu bomntwana.
- Hlala ugcina izihlalo ezikufutshane, ziphephe izihlalo ezikufutshane neengcango zokuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka (umgca wokuphuma), kwaye ubeke i-CRS kwisihlalo sefestile ukuba kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nenkampani yeenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ngenqwelo moya. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga nempilo yomntwana wakho, ungalibali ukuzixoxa nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kohambo.
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